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  • 2020-2024  (83)
  • 2010-2014  (26)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oldenburg : [Institut für Chemie und Biologie des Meeres (ICBM)]
    Keywords: Forschungsbericht
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (14 Seiten, 977,16 KB) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Language: German
    Note: Förderkennzeichen BMBF 03F0825A
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oldenburg : [Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg]
    Keywords: Forschungsbericht
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (12 Seiten, 841,63 KB) , Illustrationen
    Language: German
    Note: Förderkennzeichen BMBF 03F0835A , Unterschiede zwischen dem gedruckten Dokument und der elektronischen Ressource können nicht ausgeschlossen werden
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-02-07
    Description: Projected responses of ocean net primary productivity to climate change are highly uncertain 1. Models suggest that the climate sensitivity of phytoplankton nutrient limitation in the low-latitude Pacific Ocean plays a crucial role 1–3, but this is poorly constrained by observations 4. Here we show that changes in physical forcing drove coherent fluctuations in the strength of equatorial Pacific iron limitation through multiple El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycles, but that this was overestimated twofold by a state-of-the-art climate model. Our assessment was enabled by first using a combination of field nutrient-addition experiments, proteomics and above-water hyperspectral radiometry to show that phytoplankton physiological responses to iron limitation led to approximately threefold changes in chlorophyll-normalized phytoplankton fluorescence. We then exploited the 〉18-year satellite fluorescence record to quantify climate-induced nutrient limitation variability. Such synoptic constraints provide a powerful approach for benchmarking the realism of model projections of net primary productivity to climate changes.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 4
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    OXFORD UNIV PRESS
    In:  EPIC3Journal of Plankton Research, OXFORD UNIV PRESS, 35(5), pp. 1093-1108, ISSN: 0142-7873
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Description: From the German Bight along Jutland to the western Skagerrak, we found representatives of almost all groups of phycotoxins known to occur in North Sea plankton. Identification was by liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) in plankton size fractions, with domoic acid and 20-me G the most abundant toxins. The dominance of 20-me G in the spirolide (SPX) composition of plankton from the Jutland current system matched very well with that of an isolate of the dinoflagellate Alexandrium ostenfeldii. The SPXs of the A. ostenfeldii strain S6_P12_E11, previously isolated from the western North Sea along the Scottish coast, comprised 100% 20-me G, suggesting toxin homogeneity among North Sea populations of this species. We detected highest amounts of azaspiracid-1 in the 3–20-mm size fraction at offshore stations, where the Jutland coastal current converges with the westward North Sea flow off Skagerrak. Azadinium spinosum was subsequently identified by clonal isolation from crude cultures established from these stations. Except for lipophilic toxins usually produced by the dinoflagellate Dinophysis spp., dinophysistoxin-1 (DTX-1) and DTX-2, we detected no other phycotoxins in plankton from the southern German Bight. The spatial distribution of the phycotoxins in the eastern North Sea was apparently related to the hydrographical conditions, identified from salinity and coloured dissolved organic matter profiles. The biogeographical distribution of phycotoxins indicates a strong association with the northward advection by the Jutland current and the mixing of German Bight and North water masses along the northwest Danish coast towards the Skagerrak.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Thesis , notRev
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 6
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    PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
    In:  EPIC3Toxicon, PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 60, pp. 830-839, ISSN: 0041-0101
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Description: Azaspiracids (AZAs) are a group of lipophilic polyether toxins implicated in incidents of shellfish poisoning in humans, particularly in northern Europe, which are produced by the small marine dinoflagellate Azadinium spinosum. Other related species/strains of the Amphidomataceae have not been proven to date to contain any of the known azaspiracids. Closer analyses of these species/strains by triple quadrupole mass spectrometry in the precursor and product ion mode now revealed four new compounds with high similarity to azaspiracids, all of them with a characteristic m/z 348 fragment but with absence of the m/z 362 fragment. These compounds were detected in three species/strains, i.e. in North Sea isolates of Azadinium poporum (molecular mass: 845.5 Da), in a Korean isolate which has been designated as A. cf. poporum (molecular mass: 857.5 Da) and in Amphidoma languida isolated from Bantry Bay, Ireland (molecular masses: 815.5 and 829.5 Da). Cell quotas of roughly 2–20 fg per cell were in the same range as found for AZA-1/-2 in A. spinosum. Structures for all compounds were proposed by interpretation of fragmentation patterns and high resolution mass measurements using Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance-mass spectrometry (FTICR-MS).
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: A bloom of the fish-killing haptophyte Chrysochromulina leadbeateri in northern Norway during May and June 2019 was the most harmful algal event ever recorded in the region, causing massive mortalities of farmed salmon. Accordingly, oceanographic and biodiversity aspects of the bloom were studied in unprecedented detail, based on metabarcoding and physico-chemical and biotic factors related with the dynamics and distribution of the bloom. Light- and electron-microscopical observations of nanoplankton samples from diverse locations confirmed that C. leadbeateri was dominant in the bloom and the primary cause of associated fish mortalities. Cell counts by light microscopy and flow cytometry were obtained throughout the regional bloom within and adjacent to five fjord systems. Metabarcoding sequences of the V4 region of the 18S rRNA gene from field material collected during the bloom and a cultured isolate from offshore of Tromsøy island confirmed the species identification. Sequences from three genetic markers (18S, 28S rRNA gene and ITS region) verified the close if not identical genetic similarity to C. leadbeateri from a previous massive fish-killing bloom in 1991 in northern Norway. The distribution and cell abundance of C. leadbeateri and related Chrysochromulina species in the recent incident were tracked by integrating observations from metabarcoding sequences of the V4 region of the 18S rRNA gene. Metabarcoding revealed at least 14 distinct Chrysochromulina variants, including putative cryptic species. C. leadbeateri was by far the most abundant of these species, but with high intraspecific genetic variability. Highest cell abundance of up to 2.7 × 107 cells L − 1 of C. leadbeateri was found in Balsfjorden; the high cell densities were associated with stratification near the pycnocline (at ca. 12 m depth) within the fjord. The cell abundance of C. leadbeateri showed positive correlations with temperature, negative correlation with salinity, and a slightly positive correlation with ambient phosphate and nitrate concentrations. The spatio-temporal succession of the C. leadbeateri bloom suggests independent initiation from existing pre-bloom populations in local zones, perhaps sustained and supplemented over time by northeastward advection of the bloom from the fjords.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 8
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Hochschule Bremerhaven - University of Applied Sciences
    Publication Date: 2023-06-12
    Keywords: ALTITUDE; Anemometer; Calculated from wind direction description; Cloud cover; CTD/Rosette; CTD-RO; Date/Time of event; Event label; HAB-DK; HAB-DK01; HAB-DK02; HAB-DK03; HAB-DK04; HAB-DK05; HAB-DK06; HAB-DK07; HAB-DK08; HAB-DK09; HAB-DK10; HAB-DK11; HAB-DK12; HAB-DK13; HAB-DK14; HAB-DK15; HAB-DK16; HAB-DK17; HAB-DK18; HAB-DK19; HAB-DK20; HAB-DK21; HAB-DK22; HAB-DK23; HAB-DK24; HAB-DK25; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; North Sea; Skagerrak; Uthörn; Visual observation; Wind direction; Wind direction description; Wind speed
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 91 data points
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  • 9
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Hochschule Bremerhaven - University of Applied Sciences
    Publication Date: 2023-06-12
    Keywords: CTD/Rosette; CTD-RO; Date/Time of event; Depth of Secchi Disk; Elevation of event; Event label; HAB-DK; HAB-DK01; HAB-DK02; HAB-DK03; HAB-DK04; HAB-DK05; HAB-DK06; HAB-DK07; HAB-DK08; HAB-DK09; HAB-DK10; HAB-DK11; HAB-DK12; HAB-DK13; HAB-DK14; HAB-DK15; HAB-DK16; HAB-DK17; HAB-DK18; HAB-DK19; HAB-DK20; HAB-DK21; HAB-DK22; HAB-DK23; HAB-DK24; HAB-DK25; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; North Sea; Secchi disc; Skagerrak; Uthörn
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 25 data points
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2023-07-14
    Description: Data presented here were collected during the cruise SO248 with RV SONNE from Auckland, New Zealand to Dutch Harbor, USA (May 1st, 2016 - June 3rd, 2016). In total, 20 underwater light profiles were collected at 19 stations, using a free-falling hyperspectral light profiler. The system used was a SEABIRD HyperPro II (SN 099, former Satlantic), equipped with a irradiance sensor to measure downwelling irradiance (Ed, SN 262) and a radiance sensor for upwelling radiance (Lu, SN 227). A reference unit was attached to the ship to measure the above water irradiance (Es, SN 223). The sensors were calibrated by the manufacturer and validated prior to the cruise with a reference lamp. Data were recorded with the SatView software (V 2.9.5_7) and processed from raw to Level1, 1b, 2, 2s to Level 3a using the ProSoft Processing software (V 7.7.19_2). Measured data were binned in 1 m depth intervals. A dark correction was made automatically based on shutter measurements by the instrument. Measurements with a tilt higher than 5° were not taken into account during processing. Spectra were interpolated to 1 nm intervals. For each station the hyperspectral profiles for each parameter cover the wavelength range from 400-700 nm, for Ed and Es in [W/m² nm], for Lu in [W/m² nm sr]. For Ed, Lu and Es descriptive statistics are given including min, max, mean, median and standard deviation of the tilt and the photosynthetically active radiation PAR [µmol photons/m² s (sr)], integrated from 400 - 700 nm. To allow an assignment of above water conditions to the respective depth measurements, Es spectra were given as a function of depth, recalculated from data Level2s. The profiler measurements were only conducted during daylight. Raw data are available on request from the principal investigator.
    Keywords: Ed; Es; hyperspectral; ICBM; Institut für Chemie und Biologie des Meeres; irradiance; Lu; Pacific Ocean; radiance; underwater light field
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 3 datasets
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