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  • 1
    In: Public Health Nutrition, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 17, No. 9 ( 2014-09), p. 2045-2052
    Abstract: The present study was designed to assess physical activity, sedentary behaviours and dietary habits among adolescents in Kuwait and to compare the differences between genders. Design A cross-sectional study was conducted among secondary-school children who participated in the Arab Teens Lifestyle Study (ATLS), a multi-centre collaborative project. Setting Secondary schools in Kuwait. Subjects Adolescents (463 boys and 443 girls), aged 14–19 years. Results Nearly half (44·6 %) of the boys and three-quarters (76·0 %) of the girls did not meet the recommended daily physical activity levels (≥2520 MET-min/week, moderate to vigorous intensity). Nearly all (96·3 % of boys and 96·7 % of girls) adolescents reported spending 〉 2 h/d on screen time, with girls found to spend more time per day watching television ( P = 0·02) and using a computer ( P 〈 0·001). The large majority of the adolescents reported skipping breakfast and not having milk and milk products, vegetables and fruit daily, while nearly two-thirds of the boys and girls had sugar-sweetened drinks on more than 3 d/week. Compared with girls, boys reported consuming more fruit (3·4 v. 2·8 times/week, P = 0·001), dairy products (4·5 v. 3·6 times/week, P = 0·001) and energy drinks (1·3 v. 1·1 times/week, P = 0·003). Conclusions The majority of the Kuwaiti adolescents, especially girls, do not perform adequate physical activity, spend more time on sedentary activities and have unhealthy dietary practices. The findings emphasize an urgent need for implementing an appropriate intervention for promoting physical activity, healthy eating and reducing sedentary behaviours among these children.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1368-9800 , 1475-2727
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2016337-X
    SSG: 21
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  • 2
    In: Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 46 ( 2014-05), p. 518-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0195-9131
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2031167-9
    SSG: 31
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  • 3
    In: American Journal of Human Biology, Wiley, Vol. 26, No. 5 ( 2014-09-10), p. 635-642
    Abstract: To compare the anthropometric and lifestyle characteristics of active and inactive adolescents in Saudi Arabia and Britain. Methods A school‐based cross‐sectional study was conducted at four cities in Saudi Arabia (Riyadh and Al‐Khobar; N  = 1,648) and Britain (Birmingham and Coventry; N  = 1,158). The participants (14‐ to 18‐year‐olds) were randomly selected using a multistage stratified cluster sampling. Measurements included anthropometric [BMI, Waist circumference (WC), Waist to height ratio], screen time, validated physical activity questionnaire and dietary habits. Results British males were lighter ( P  = 0.04, 64.4 vs. 68.2 kg), and had lower values for WC ( P  = 0.003, 77.1 vs. 78.7 cm) than Saudi males. Males ( P  = 0.0001) were significantly more active than females but the difference between inactive Saudi and British females was greater than that between inactive Saudi and British males. Being female was significantly ( P   〈  0.001) associated with lower activity levels in both the Saudi and British adolescents. Having lower frequency of fruit intake was significantly ( P   〈  0.001) associated with lower activity levels, whereas increased frequency of consumption of French fries/potato chips was significantly ( P  = 0.008) associated with increased activity levels in Saudi adolescents. Among British adolescents, lower frequency of breakfast was ( P  = 0.045) associated with lower activity levels, increased frequency of consumption of sweetened beverages was significantly ( P  = 0.005) associated with higher activity levels. Higher energy drinks intake frequency was significantly ( P  = 0.007) associated with higher activity levels. Conclusion The present study identifies crosscultural differences and similarities in lifestyle habits in adolescents from Britain and Saudi Arabia. Activity status (active vs. inactive) appears to play an important role in other lifestyle related behaviors, with active adolescent more likely to engage in healthy dietary behavior than their inactive peers, irrespective of country of origin. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 26:635–642, 2014. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1042-0533 , 1520-6300
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2001218-4
    SSG: 12
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Human Kinetics ; 2014
    In:  Journal of Physical Activity and Health Vol. 11, No. 6 ( 2014-08), p. 1202-1211
    In: Journal of Physical Activity and Health, Human Kinetics, Vol. 11, No. 6 ( 2014-08), p. 1202-1211
    Abstract: Few studies have reported comprehensive and valid physical activity (PA) data for Saudi youth. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine patterns and determinants of PA among Saudi adolescents. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Saudi secondary schools (15–19 years) during 2009/2010 and used multistage stratified cluster sample (N = 2866, 51.7% females). Weight, height, sedentary behaviors, PA, and dietary habits were assessed. Results: Roughly 44% of males and 20% of females were active (≥ 1 hour/day). Males in public schools were more active than in private schools, whereas the opposite was true for females. Females exercise mostly at home, whereas males exercise at public places. The majority of females exercise alone or with relatives, whereas males largely exercise with friends. Males were active for health and recreation whereas females were active for weight loss and recreation. Lack of time was the primary reason for inactivity in both sexes. The predictors of total PA time were gender, intakes of fruit, milk, energy drinks and vegetables and waist/height ratio ( R 2 = 0.145). Conclusions: The high inactivity levels, especially among females, are of great concern. Promotion of active living among youth should be a national public health priority.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1543-3080 , 1543-5474
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Human Kinetics
    Publication Date: 2014
    SSG: 31
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2014
    In:  Food and Nutrition Bulletin Vol. 35, No. 1 ( 2014-03), p. 12-19
    In: Food and Nutrition Bulletin, SAGE Publications, Vol. 35, No. 1 ( 2014-03), p. 12-19
    Abstract: Noncommunicable diseases have become the main causes of death in several developing countries. There is a severe shortage of information about the risk factors for these diseases in Iraq. Objective To explore the eating habits, physical activity, and sedentary behaviors of adolescents in Mosul City, Iraq, as risk factors for noncommunicable diseases. Methods A multistage stratified sampling method was carried out on adolescents aged 15 to 18 years in Mosul City, Iraq. A pretested and validated questionnaire was used to obtain information on frequency of intake of certain foods, physical activity, and screen time (television, video, and computer). Weight and height were measured to obtain the body composition status. The total sample included 723 adolescents (350 boys and 373 girls). Results There were significant differences between boys and girls in most eating habits and activity behaviors. The frequency of skipping breakfast and the intakes of fruits and vegetables, french fries, and sweets and chocolates were significantly higher among girls than boys ( p 〈 .001). Boys were significantly more likely to consume fast foods, sugar-sweetened drinks, and energy drinks than girls. Boys spent more time in physical activity ( p 〈 .001) and looking at screens than girls. Conclusions The health authorities of Iraq should focus not only on interventions for undernutrition among adolescents, but also on behavioral risk factors for diet-related noncommunicable diseases.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0379-5721 , 1564-8265
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2075729-3
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  • 6
    In: BMC Nursing, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 13, No. 1 ( 2014-12)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1472-6955
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2091496-9
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    IOS Press ; 2014
    In:  Mediterranean Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism Vol. 7, No. 1 ( 2014-01-01), p. 67-74
    In: Mediterranean Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism, IOS Press, Vol. 7, No. 1 ( 2014-01-01), p. 67-74
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1973-7998 , 1973-798X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOS Press
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2438895-6
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Informa UK Limited ; 2014
    In:  Annals of Human Biology Vol. 41, No. 2 ( 2014-03), p. 111-117
    In: Annals of Human Biology, Informa UK Limited, Vol. 41, No. 2 ( 2014-03), p. 111-117
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0301-4460 , 1464-5033
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2017541-3
    SSG: 12
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  • 9
    In: Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Wiley, Vol. 27, No. s2 ( 2014-04), p. 204-213
    Abstract: Understanding the inter‐relationships between lifestyle factors in youth is important with respect to the development of effective promotional programmes for healthy eating and active living. The present study aimed to explore the associations of dietary habits ( DH ) with physical activity ( PA ) and screen time ( ST ) among Saudi adolescents aged between 15 and 19 years of age relative to gender. Methods Data were obtained from the A rab T eens L ifestyle S tudy, a school‐based multicentre lifestyle study conducted in 2009/2010 in three major cities in S audi A rabia. A multistage stratified cluster random sampling technique was used. The number of participants with complete data for DH and PA was 2886 and the respective number for DH and ST was 2822. Assessment included weight, height, body mass index , total daily ST ( television viewing, video/computer games and Internet use), PA and DH using self‐reported questionnaires. Results Females were significantly more sedentary and less active than males ( P  〈   0.001). Two‐way analysis of covariance, controlling for age, showed significant ( P  〈   0.05) gender by PA and gender by ST interactions for several DH . Logistic regression analyses revealed significant associations of higher PA with a higher consumption of fruit, vegetables, milk, F rench fries/potato chips and energy drinks, whereas higher ST was significantly associated with a higher consumption of sugar‐sweetened drinks, fast foods, cake/doughnuts and energy drinks. Conclusions Healthful dietary habits were associated mostly with PA , whereas sedentary behaviours, independent of PA , negatively impacted upon eating behaviours. The low PA levels and high sedentary levels of S audi females represent a great concern. The results reported in the present study have important implications for both youth public health policies and intervention programmes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0952-3871 , 1365-277X
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2006797-5
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  • 10
    In: Child: Care, Health and Development, Wiley, Vol. 40, No. 4 ( 2014-07), p. 533-542
    Abstract: Lifestyle factors are important determinants of adequate sleep among adolescents. However, findings on sleep duration relative to lifestyle factors are conflicting. Therefore, this study examined the association of self‐reported sleep duration with physical activity, sedentary behaviours and dietary habits among Saudi adolescents. Methods A multicentre school‐based cross‐sectional study was conducted in three major cities in S audi A rabia. The sample included 2868 secondary‐school students (51.9% girls) aged 15–19 years, randomly selected using a multistage stratified cluster sampling technique. In addition to anthropometric measurements, sleep duration, physical activity, sedentary behaviours and dietary habits were assessed using self‐reported questionnaire. Results Several lifestyle factors were associated with sleep duration in adolescents. While controlling for some potential confounders, the findings showed that high screen time [ 〉 5 h/day; adjusted odds ratio ( aOR ) = 1.505, 95% confidence interval ( CI ) = 1.180–1.920, P = 0.001] and low ( aOR = 1.290, 95% CI = 1.064–1.566, P = 0.010) to medium ( aOR = 1.316, 95% CI = 1.075–1.611, P = 0.008) physical activity levels were significantly related to daily sleep of 8 h or longer. Furthermore, having low intake of breakfast ( 〈 3 day/week compared with 5 days or more per week) decreased the odd of having adequate sleep duration by a factor of 0.795 (95% CI = 0.667–0.947, P 〈 0.010). Conclusions Short sleep duration ( 〈 8 h/day) among S audi adolescents 15–19 year olds was significantly associated with several lifestyle factors. Intervention programs aiming for improving sleeping habits among adolescents need to consider such potential association of lifestyle variables with sleep duration.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0305-1862 , 1365-2214
    URL: Issue
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2018207-7
    SSG: 5,2
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