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  • Bunnell, Fred L.  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Canadian Science Publishing ; 1988
    In:  Canadian Journal of Forest Research Vol. 18, No. 5 ( 1988-05-01), p. 606-609
    In: Canadian Journal of Forest Research, Canadian Science Publishing, Vol. 18, No. 5 ( 1988-05-01), p. 606-609
    Abstract: Four techniques used to estimate forest overstory cover were tested for differences in estimates derived from different observers. No differences in estimates of overstory cover were found between observers for ocular and gimbal sight techniques. Overstory estimates with the moosehorn were inconsistent between observers over all plots. On a plot by plot comparison, observer effects were less pronounced with the moosehorn (differences on 9 of 23 plots, p  〈  0.05) than with the convex spherical densiometer (differences on 16 of 23 plots, p  〈  0.05). No technique showed a consistent observer bias. Only the spherical densiometer showed marked interaction between observer and overstory cover (p  〈  0.05). Results indicate that the more complex methods requiring evaluation of several grids or dots at the same sample point were less consistent between observers. Application of such techniques will benefit from training to standardize observer readings.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0045-5067 , 1208-6037
    Language: English
    Publisher: Canadian Science Publishing
    Publication Date: 1988
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1473096-0
    SSG: 23
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Canadian Science Publishing ; 1990
    In:  Canadian Journal of Forest Research Vol. 20, No. 1 ( 1990-01-01), p. 101-107
    In: Canadian Journal of Forest Research, Canadian Science Publishing, Vol. 20, No. 1 ( 1990-01-01), p. 101-107
    Abstract: Thirteen techniques for estimating forest overstory cover or mean crown completeness were tested for differences in angle of view of the technique and interaction with mean crown completeness or height to base of live crown. With increasing angle of view from common locations, mean estimates of mean crown completeness increased and the standard deviation decreased. For techniques with angles of view 〉 30° there was interaction among techniques with changing overstory cover. As mean crown completeness increased, the differences between wide- and narrow-angled techniques decreased and converged to 0 at a rate dependent on the angle of view. For most techniques the estimate of mean crown completeness increased with height to base of live crown. The more narrow the angle of view the greater was the effect of increasing height to base of live crown. Differences among techniques were those expected from basic trigonometry; they occur because wider angles of view are less likely to encounter only space without canopy. Attempts to develop relations between overstory cover and other factors (e.g., snow interception, understory growth) should use angles of view appropriate to the factor being studied.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0045-5067 , 1208-6037
    Language: French
    Publisher: Canadian Science Publishing
    Publication Date: 1990
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1473096-0
    SSG: 23
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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