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  • Articles  (308)
  • 2015-2019  (308)
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  • Articles  (308)
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  • 11
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: The Alberta smoke plume observation study Kerry Anderson, Al Pankratz, Curtis Mooney, and Kelly Fleetham Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 10, 325-337, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-325-2018, 2018 A field project was conducted to measure smoke plumes from wildland fires in Alberta. This study used handheld inclinometers and photos taken at fire lookout towers. Observations of 222 plumes were collected from 2010 to 2015. Unanticipated issues were uncovered including instrument limitations, environmental conditions, and subjectivity of observations. Despite these problems, the data set showed responses to fire behaviour conditions consistent with processes leading to plume rise.
    Electronic ISSN: 1866-3591
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Copernicus
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  • 12
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: Surface and top-of-atmosphere radiative feedback kernels for CESM-CAM5 Angeline G. Pendergrass, Andrew Conley, and Francis M. Vitt Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 10, 317-324, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-317-2018, 2018 We document and validate radiative kernels for the surface and top-of-atmosphere calculated with NCAR's CESM1 climate model. A radiative kernel is the change in radiation in response to a small change in a property of the atmosphere or surface, essentially a partial derivative. They are used to quantify temperature, water vapor, surface albedo, and cloud feedbacks. We made these kernels because few are available for the surface. We also validate the kernels against the expected model responses.
    Electronic ISSN: 1866-3591
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Copernicus
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  • 13
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: Daily gridded datasets of snow depth and snow water equivalent for the Iberian Peninsula from 1980 to 2014 Esteban Alonso-González, J. Ignacio López-Moreno, Simon Gascoin, Matilde García-Valdecasas Ojeda, Alba Sanmiguel-Vallelado, Francisco Navarro-Serrano, Jesús Revuelto, Antonio Ceballos, María Jesús Esteban-Parra, and Richard Essery Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 10, 303-315, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-303-2018, 2018 We present a new daily gridded snow depth and snow water equivalent database over the Iberian Peninsula from 1980 to 2014 structured in common elevation bands. The data have proved their consistency with in situ observations and remote sensing data (MODIS). The presented dataset may be useful for many applications, including land management, hydrometeorological studies, phenology of flora and fauna, winter tourism and risk management.
    Electronic ISSN: 1866-3591
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Copernicus
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  • 14
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: Baseline Surface Radiation Network (BSRN): structure and data description (1992–2017) Amelie Driemel, John Augustine, Klaus Behrens, Sergio Colle, Christopher Cox, Emilio Cuevas-Agulló, Fred M. Denn, Thierry Duprat, Masato Fukuda, Hannes Grobe, Martial Haeffelin, Nicole Hyett, Osamu Ijima, Ain Kallis, Wouter Knap, Vasilii Kustov, Charles N. Long, David Longenecker, Angelo Lupi, Marion Maturilli, Mohamed Mimouni, Lucky Ntsangwane, Hiroyuki Ogihara, Xabier Olano, Marc Olefs, Masao Omori, Lance Passamani, Enio Bueno Pereira, Holger Schmithüsen, Stefanie Schumacher, Rainer Sieger, Jonathan Tamlyn, Roland Vogt, Laurent Vuilleumier, Xiangao Xia, Atsumu Ohmura, and Gert König-Langlo Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https//doi.org/10.5194/essd-2018-8,2018 Manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 0 comments) The Baseline Surface Radiation Network (BSRN), collects and centrally archives high quality ground-based radiation measurements in 1-minute resolution. More than 10 300 months, i.e. 〉 850 years, of high radiation data in one-minute resolution from the years 1992 to 2017 are available. The network currently comprises 59 stations collectively representing all seven continents as well as island-based stations in the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian and Arctic Oceans.
    Electronic ISSN: 1866-3591
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Copernicus
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  • 15
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: Ship- and island-based soundings from the 2016 El Niño Rapid Response (ENRR) field campaign Leslie M. Hartten, Christopher J. Cox, Paul E. Johnston, Daniel E. Wolfe, Scott Abbott, H. Alex McColl, Xiao-Wei Quan, and Matthew G. Winterkorn Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https//doi.org/10.5194/essd-2018-7,2018 Manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment) Radiosonde data collected during NOAA's El Niño Rapid Response Field Campaign in early 2016 have been reprocessed and lightly quality controlled. Temperature, humidity, and wind soundings from Kiritimati Island and the NOAA Ship Ronald H. Brown capture the repeated advance and retreat of the ITCZ at Kiritimati, a variety of marine tropospheric environments encountered by the ship, and lower-stratospheric features of the 2015–2016 QBO (quasi-biennial oscillation).
    Electronic ISSN: 1866-3591
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Copernicus
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  • 16
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: An improved and homogeneous altimeter sea level record from the ESA Climate Change Initiative Jean-François Legeais, Michaël Ablain, Lionel Zawadzki, Hao Zuo, Johnny A. Johannessen, Martin G. Scharffenberg, Luciana Fenoglio-Marc, M. Joana Fernandes, Ole Baltazar Andersen, Sergei Rudenko, Paolo Cipollini, Graham D. Quartly, Marcello Passaro, Anny Cazenave, and Jérôme Benveniste Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 10, 281-301, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-281-2018, 2018 Sea level is one of the best indicators of climate change and has been listed as one of the essential climate variables. Sea level measurements have been provided by satellite altimetry for 25 years, and the Climate Change Initiative (CCI) program of the European Space Agency has given the opportunity to provide a long-term, homogeneous and accurate sea level record. It will help scientists to better understand climate change and its variability.
    Electronic ISSN: 1866-3591
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Copernicus
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  • 17
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: Photosynthesis–irradiance parameters of marine phytoplankton: synthesis of a global data set Heather A. Bouman, Trevor Platt, Martina Doblin, Francisco G. Figueiras, Kristinn Gudmundsson, Hafsteinn G. Gudfinnsson, Bangqin Huang, Anna Hickman, Michael Hiscock, Thomas Jackson, Vivian A. Lutz, Frédéric Mélin, Francisco Rey, Pierre Pepin, Valeria Segura, Gavin H. Tilstone, Virginie van Dongen-Vogels, and Shubha Sathyendranath Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 10, 251-266, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-251-2018, 2018 The photosynthetic response of marine phytoplankton to available irradiance is a central part of satellite-based models of ocean productivity. This study brings together data from a variety of oceanographic campaigns to examine how the parameters of photosynthesis–irradiance response curves vary over the global ocean. This global synthesis reveals biogeographic, latitudinal and depth-dependent patterns in the photosynthetic properties of natural phytoplankton assemblages.
    Electronic ISSN: 1866-3591
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Copernicus
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  • 18
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: SM2RAIN-CCI: a new global long-term rainfall data set derived from ESA CCI soil moisture Luca Ciabatta, Christian Massari, Luca Brocca, Alexander Gruber, Christoph Reimer, Sebastian Hahn, Christoph Paulik, Wouter Dorigo, Richard Kidd, and Wolfgang Wagner Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 10, 267-280, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-267-2018, 2018 In this study, rainfall is estimated starting from satellite soil moisture observation on a global scale, using the ESA CCI soil moisture datasets. The new obtained rainfall product has proven to correctly identify rainfall events, showing performance sometimes higher than those obtained by using classical rainfall estimation approaches.
    Electronic ISSN: 1866-3591
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Copernicus
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  • 19
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: Historical gridded reconstruction of potential evapotranspiration for the UK Maliko Tanguy, Christel Prudhomme, Katie Smith, and Jamie Hannaford Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https//doi.org/10.5194/essd-2017-137,2018 Manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 1 comment) Potential evapotranspiration (PET) is a necessary input data for most hydrological models, used to simulate river flows. To reconstruct PET prior to 1960s, simplified methods are needed because of lack of climate data required for complex methods. We have found that McGuinness-Bordne PET equation, which only needs temperature as input data, works best for the UK provided it is calibrated for local conditions. This method was used to produce a 5 km gridded PET dataset for the UK for 1891–2015.
    Electronic ISSN: 1866-3591
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Copernicus
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  • 20
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: Mediterranean Sea Hydrographic Atlas: towards optimal data analysis by including time-dependent statistical parameters Athanasia Iona, Athanasios Theodorou, Sylvain Watelet, Charles Troupin, and Jean-Marie Beckers Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https//doi.org/10.5194/essd-2018-9,2018 Manuscript under review for ESSD (discussion: open, 4 comments) We compute a new, high-resolution hydrographic Atlas for the Mediterranean Sea using the Interpolating Variational Analysis technique and the latest SeaDataNet aggregated data collection in an effort to contribute to the studies of the long term variability of the hydrological characteristics of the Mediterranean region and its climate change.
    Electronic ISSN: 1866-3591
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Copernicus
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