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  • Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM Press)  (2)
  • 1
    In: Sains Malaysiana, Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM Press), Vol. 49, No. 12 ( 2020-12-31), p. 3219-3228
    Abstract: Zinc ferrite (ZnFe2O4) photocatalysts have been prepared with different types of zinc precursors using the bio-mimetic synthesis method. The kapok fibre (Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn) used as a sacrificial template. The physiochemical of prepared bio-mimetic materials were carried out thoroughly in this work. The FESEM analysis in mimetic zinc ferrite catalysts shows a distinctly different structural transition under different precursors conditions. The acetate precursor formed a hollow tubular structure while other precursors formed a hierarchal fibril structure. X-ray diffraction analysis showed a distinctly different phase transition while UV-Vis spectroscopy recorded variable optical properties beneath different precursor conditions. The EDX and ATR-FTIR spectroscopy confirmed the formation of the pure composite after the annealing process. Different type of precursors that used have leads to tuneable of the magnetic properties of the prepared materials. Electrophoretic deposition (EPD) method has been used to fabricate the synthesized materials as photo-electrodes on the FTO substrate then evaluated for photoelectrochemical (PEC) application. Changing the precursors in the preparation method show a significant effect on physicochemical and PEC performance. The morphology and surface structure of the prepared catalysts are correlated with the alteration of the precursors, then attributed to the charge transfer properties of the photocurrent density in PEC system. The bio-templated zinc ferrite catalysts are promising photoanode in the photocatalytic activities. It is interesting to note that the various forms of multi-structure such as hollow fibril core-shell offers an enormous impact in designing active photocatalyst with superior performance.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0126-6039
    URL: Issue
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM Press)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2751030-X
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  • 2
    In: Sains Malaysiana, Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM Press), Vol. 52, No. 6 ( 2023-06-30), p. 1855-1864
    Abstract: This study investigated the utilization of bamboo leaf waste and two varieties of bacterial sources, chicken manure and effective microorganism, in a microbial fuel cell (MFC) at three substrate concentrations (40 g/liter, 80 g/liter, and 160 g/liter). The primary objective was to investigate the kinetics of bacterial growth at various substrate concentrations in the MFC, as well as the effect of light conditions and pH on MFC power generation. The MFC had dual chambers with graphite electrodes serving as the cathode and anode. Within 72 h, the highest power density of 90.05 mV was attained using the highest substrate concentration of bamboo leaf waste and chicken manure during the logarithmic growth phase, albeit with a shorter duration. The longest sustained phase of bacterial activity was observed during the stationary phase, at the highest substrate concentration of 160 g/liter, followed by 80 g/liter and 40 g/liter. These results indicate that the logarithmic phase is the optimal time for bacterial activity in the MFC. However, attaining long-term stability in power generation in the logarithmic phase requires careful parameter optimization.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0126-6039 , 2735-0118
    Uniform Title: , , , , ,, , , , , , Abdul Rahman Kram & Marini Sawawi
    URL: Issue
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM Press)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2751030-X
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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