GLORIA

GEOMAR Library Ocean Research Information Access

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • 1965-1969  (6)
Document type
Keywords
Publisher
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Oecologia 2 (1969), S. 362-375 
    ISSN: 1432-1939
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Sandgarnelen (Crangon crangon) verschiedener Größenklassen konnten unter Laboratoriumsbedingungen mit freilebenden Nematoden als einzige Nahrung bis zu 210 Tagen am Leben erhalten werden. Für diese Experimente wurde der saprobe NematodePanagrellus redivivus benutzt, der etwa gleichgroß ist wie marine freilebende Nematoden (0,0003–0,0015 mg Trockengewicht), und der ebensogern wie diese von den Garnelen als Nahrung angenommen wird. Die Garnelen können bis zu 5 Nematoden pro Minute aus dem Lückensystem des Sandes herausfangen, doch halten sie dieses Tempo nur etwa 1/2 Std durch und legen nach der Erbeutung von etwa 300 Nematoden (0,2 mg Trockengewicht) eine Freßpause ein. Deshalb wird sehr viel weniger Nahrung aufgenommen als bei der Erbeutung von Makrofauna-Vertretern, denn ein 1,5 mg schweres Stück des PolychaetenLanice füllt den Magen. Die größte Nahrungsaufnahme bei Nematodenernährung war bei 20 mm langenCrangon nur 1,5 mg am Tag. Hierdurch wird verständlich, daß bei den Experimenten nur ein sehr geringer Zuwachs beobachtet wurde (1 mm in 25–74 Tagen) oder ein Wachstumsstillstand eintrat. Ohne Nahrung sterbenCrangon unter den Versuchsbedingungen in 27–47 Tagen ab. Auch wenn es sicher ist, daß insbesondere größere Garnelen nicht gut mit einer ausschließlichen Nematoden-Ernährung gedeihen können, so ist doch nicht von der Hand zu weisen, daß Meiofauna-Populationen in Ermangelung besserer NahrungsquellenCrangon auch in freier Natur vor dem Verhungern bewahren können.
    Notes: Summary Under laboratory conditions,Crangon crangon of different size classes survived periods of up to 210 days if fed exclusively with free-living nematodes. Experiments were performed with the saprobic nematode speciesPanagrellus redivivus which is of similar size (0.0003–0.0015 mg dry weight) as marine freeliving species and which is in the same way accepted as food by the shrimps. The shrimps are able to catch nematodes out of a sandy substratum at a rate of 5 nematodes/min, but they do so for only about 30 minutes, stopping after ingesting approximately 0.2 mg dry weight of nematodes. Thus the food intake is much less than with macrofauna prey, e.g. with the polychaeteLanice of which a shrimp may ingest 1.5 mg at one sitting. 20 mm long specimens ofCrangon feeding on nematodes had a maximum food intake of 1.5 mg dry weight per day only which explains why growth was insignificant (1 mm in 25–74 days) or non-existent. Shrimps left without food died within 27–47 days. Even if these animals, especially the larger ones, could not prosper on an exclusive diet of nematodes, in the absence of better food natural meiofauna populations may preventCrangon crangon from starving to death.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: Acari; Actinonema longicaudatum; Bathylaimus depressus; Batillipes; Cephalobus sp.; Chromadora nudicapitata; Coleoptera; Copepoda; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Desmodera ditlevseni; Desmodora bipapillata; Diptera; Distance, relative; Dolicholaimus oceanus; Gastrotricha; Halalaimus florescens; Halalaimus gracilis; Halalaimus relatus; Halalaimus sarsi; Haliplectus bickneri; Haliplectus caudopapillatus; Haliplectus minimus; HAND; IIOE - International Indian Ocean Expedition; Indeterminata; Kinorhyncha; Latronema orcinum; Lauratonema spiculifer; Leptokoenenia gerlachi; M1; Mesacanthion hirsutum; Metachromadora clavata; Meteor (1964); Microcerberus; Nematoda; Nygmatonchus minutus; Oligochaeta; Oncholaimellus meteori; Oncholaimus flagellatus; Oxystomina circulosa; Paracyatholaimus saradi; Parajapyx gerlachi; Polychaeta; Procamacolaimus tubifer; Protodrilus; Red Sea; Rhabditis sp.; Sample code/label; Sampling by hand; Sarso_beach; Sarsonia murphyi; Steineria parapolychaeta; Synonchium obtusum; Thalassoalaimus brasiliensis; Theristus flevensis; Theristus pertenuis; Triletium sp.; Turbellaria
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 556 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: Chromadora nudicapitata; Coleoptera; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Desmodora bipapillata; Distance, relative; Draconema cephalatum; Eurystomina mammillata; Halalaimus gracilis; Halalaimus sarsi; Haliplectus bickneri; Haliplectus caudopapillatus; HAND; IIOE - International Indian Ocean Expedition; Indeterminata; Lauratonema spiculifer; Leptokoenenia gerlachi; M1; Mesacanthion hirsutum; Mesacanthion monhystera; Metachromadora clavata; Meteor (1964); Microcerberus; Nematoda; Nygmatonchus minutus; Oligochaeta; Oncholaimellus meteori; Oxystomina circulosa; Platycoma africanum; Red Sea; Rhabditis sp.; Sample code/label; Sampling by hand; Sarso_beach; Steineria aegyptica; Synonchium obtusum; Theristus flevensis; Theristus pertenuis; Triletium sp.
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 170 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Publication Date: 2022-08-02
    Description: Within the frame of the German research vessel "Meteor" participation in the International Indian Ocean Expedition 8 members of the "litoral group" worked on a biological survey of the shores of the Sarso Islands (Farasan Archipelago) from 24.11. to 8.12.1964. This report gives details about the expedition and deals with organisation and technical supplies.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Publication Date: 2022-08-02
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Publication Date: 2022-08-02
    Description: The scope of this research was to find out, how important is the presence of brackish water for the formation of the characteristical littoral subsoil fauna in the interstitial spaces of beaches. There is little precipitation in the Red Sea area and therefore little influence of freshwater on the beach. Moreover, the sandy beach of Sarso Island (Farasan Archipelago) is bordered landwards and underneath by solid limestone, preventing subsoil fresh water, if there is any, from penetrating into the beach region. The salinity of the interstitial water from Sarso beach lies a little above the salinity of the adjacent sea. The microfauna of Sarso beach is composed to a rather big proportion of such species that are known to be characteristical littoral subsoil water species, partially of world wide distribution. The ecological analysis of this fauna, i. e. the freeliving Nematodes, reveals the presence of two distinct associations: 1. the association of the low level subsoil region, close to the sea, with clear interstitial water, subject to regular exchange with the water of the adjacent sea. 2. the association of the high level subsoil region, 4-10 meter distant from the sea, with brownish water. Contrary to earlier results there is no distinction in salinity between tl1e two associations, so it is not longer justified to apply the term brackish water fauna on the animals living in the association of the high level subsoil region.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...