Schlagwort(e):
Coastal zone management.
;
Electronic books.
Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis:
Coastal areas face rising pressures from land use change, developmental activities, shoreline erosion, biodiversity losses and natural calamities. This volume addresses those issues in light of sustainability, focusing on the most urgent current problems.
Materialart:
Online-Ressource
Seiten:
1 online resource (289 pages)
Ausgabe:
1st ed.
ISBN:
9789048130689
URL:
https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/geomar/detail.action?docID=666480
DDC:
333.917
Sprache:
Englisch
Anmerkung:
Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Foreword -- Preface -- About the Editors -- Table of Contents -- SECTION 1 Evaluation, Status Prediction, Modelling and Developments of Coastal Zones: Management Issues -- 1 Observational Needs for Sustainable Coastal Prediction and Management -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 1.1 Defining the Earth System -- 1.2 What is Sustainability? -- 1.3 Modelling the Earth System -- 1.4 Earth System Prediction -- 1.5 Observing the Earth System for Sustainable Management -- 2. OBSERVATIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE COASTAL MANAGEMENT -- 2.1 Observing the Natural-human System -- 2.2 Observing the Coast from Microbes to Man -- 2.3 A Prototype Regional Earth System Prediction for an Estuary -- 2.4 Model-data Synthesis for Sustainable Management -- 3. CONCLUDING THOUGHTS -- REFERENCES -- 2 Ecological Modelling as a Tool for Coastal Ecosystem Management -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. COASTAL ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT AND MODELLING -- 3. STATISTICAL ECOSYSTEM MODELLING -- 4. DYNAMIC ECOSYSTEM MODELLING -- 4.1 Hydrodynamic Modelling -- 4.1.1 Hydrostatic Models -- 4.1.2 Non-hydrostatic Models -- 4.1.3 Challenges of Current Hydrodynamic/Physical Models -- 4.2 Lower Trophic Level Modelling -- 4.3 Higher Trophic Level Food Web Modelling -- 4.4 Sediment Flux Modelling -- 5. SPECIAL ISSUES -- 5.1 Marshes, Wetlands and Mangroves -- 5.2 Data Assimilation -- 5.3 Submerged Aquatic Vegetation Modelling -- 5.4 Model Skill Assessment -- 6. CONCLUSION AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS -- REFERENCES -- 3 Current Status of Coastal Zone Management Practices in India -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. STATUS OF INDIAN COASTAL ENVIRONMENT -- 3. IMPACT OF SEA LEVEL RISE ON THE INDIAN COASTAL ENVIRONMENT -- 4. MAJOR INITIATIVES FOR PROTECTION OF MARINE AND COASTAL ENVIRONMENT IN INDIA -- 4.1 Implementation of the CRZ Notification -- 4.2 Current Status of the CRZ.
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4.3 Objections against the CZM Notification -- 4.3.1 The CZM Notification - Conservation -- 4.3.2 The CZM Notification - Sustainable Development -- 4.3.3 The CZM Notification - Livelihoods -- 5. CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- 4 Climate Resilient Coastal Zone Development in Bangladesh: Participatory Governance for Common Resources Management -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. COMMON PROPERTY REGIME: AN ENTRY POINT FOR POVERTY REDUCTION -- 2.1 Participatory Governance of the Common Resources -- 2.2 Case Studies on Individual, Community and Systematic Capability Approach -- 2.3 Discussion on Case Studies and Way Forward -- 3. COASTAL FOREST RESOURCES MANAGEMENT THROUGH SCIENTIFIC APPROACH -- 4. COASTAL LAND RESOURCES MANAGEMENT THROUGH PARTICIPATORY APPROACH -- 5. CREATE MECHANISMS TO ENSURE STAKEHOLDERS' PARTICIPATION IN BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION AT LOCAL LEVEL -- 6. ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMON WEALTH AND PARTICIPATORY MANAGEMENT -- 6.1 Common Wealth for Sustainable Management (CWSM) - With Special Reference to SPA -- 6.2 CWSM - With Special Reference to Shrimp Cultivation -- 6.3 CWSM - With Special Reference to Coastal Embankments and Its Erosion Control -- 6.4 CWSM - With Special Reference to Joint Coastal Forest Management -- 7. CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- 5 Present Status, Challenges and Management of the Japanese Coastal Zone Environment -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. FACTS ABOUT THE JAPANESE COASTLINE -- 3. MAJOR CONCERNS OF JAPANESE COAST -- 3.1 Sea Level Rise and Climate Change -- 3.2 Eco-hydrological Conditions -- 3.3 Anthropogenic Utilization and Their Impact -- 3.4 Disaster Situation and Their Prevention -- 4. COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT IN JAPAN -- 4.1 Legal Framework of Coastal Management -- 4.2 Integrated Coastal Zone Management-Concept -- 4.3 ICZM Practices in Japan -- 4.4 Challenges for Integrated Coastal Zone Management -- 5. CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES.
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6 Integrating Hydrologic and Hydrodynamic Models for Decision Support Systems and Management of Coastal Zones and Estuaries -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. STUDY AREA -- 3. MATERIALS AND METHODS -- 3.1 Mixing/flow Dynamics -- 3.2 Spatially Distributed Hydrologic Forcing -- 3.3 Calibration, Validation/Verification with a Case Study -- 4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS -- 5. CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- 7 Creation of System "Delta-Sea" as a Basis of Ecosystem Approach to the Management of Large Aral Sea's Coastal Zone -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. SOUTHERN PREARALIE: DEVELOPING SITUATION -- 2.1 Basic Results of Researches Carried Out and Suggestions for Aral Sea's Survival -- 2.2 Eternal Russian Question: What to do? -- 3. CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- SECTION 2 Coastal Zone Water Resources (Quantity and Quality): Challenges for Sustainability -- 8 Critical Evaluation of the Recent Development and Trends in Submarine Groundwater Discharge Research in Asia -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. PHENOMENOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION AND DRIVERS -- 3. ESTIMATION OF THE MAGNITUDE OF SGD -- 3.1 Investigations from the Land Side -- 3.2 Investigations from the Sea Side -- 3.3 Indirect Indicators of SGD -- 3.4 Mixing Near the Sea Shore -- 4. IMPORTANCE OF SGD IN ASIAN OUTLOOK -- 5. CURRENT STATUS OF SGD RESEARCH IN ASIA -- 5.1 Japan -- 5.2 Korea -- 5.3 India -- 5.4 Bangladesh -- 5.5 Thailand -- 5.6 China -- 6. FUTURE PERSPECTIVES -- 7. SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- 9 Influence of Climate Factors on the Groundwater Resources of Coastal Tamilnadu -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 1.1 Study Area -- 1.2 Quaternary Formations -- 1.3 Depth to Water Table -- 2. METHODOLOGY -- 3. HYDROGEOCHEMISTRY -- 3.1 Tritium -- 3.2 Geochemical Nature -- 3.3 18O -- 3.4 13C -- 4. CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- 10 Natural Arsenic in Coastal Groundwaters in the Bengal Delta Region in West Bengal, India -- 1. INTRODUCTION.
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2. MATERIALS AND METHODS -- 2.1 Study Area -- 2.2 Sampling and Analytical Techniques -- 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- 3.1 pH, Redox and Major Ion Characteristics -- 3.2 Distribution of Arsenic, Iron, Manganese and DOC -- 3.3 Relationship between the Key Water Quality Parameters with Redox Sensitive Elements -- 3.4 Statistical Evaluation of the Data -- 3.4.1 Factor 1 -- 3.4.2 Factor 2 -- 3.4.3 Factor 3 -- 4. CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- 11 Chemical Composition and Origin of the Coastal Zone Thermal Springs in Far East Russia -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. MATERIALS AND METHODS -- 3. STUDY AREA -- 4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- 4.1 Major Ions -- 4.2 Trace Elements -- 4.2.1 Siderophile Elements -- 4.2.2 Chalcophile Elements -- 4.2.3 Lithophile Group -- 4.2.4 Rare-earth Elements (REE) -- 4.3 Gas Composition -- 4.4 Origin of Thermal Waters -- 5. CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- SECTION 3 Biodiversity of Coastal Zones and Its Sustainability -- 12 Organic Matter and Mangrove Productivity -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. ORGANIC MATTER SOURCES AND SINKS -- 3. CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ORGANIC MATTER -- 3.1 Atomic C:N Ratio and Stable Carbon Isotopes -- 3.2 Molecular Biomarkers -- 4. OUTWELLING AND TRANSPORT OF MANGROVE ORGANIC MATTER -- 5. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- 13 Influence of Terrestrial Inputs on Mangrove and Coral Reef: Primary Productivity of the Andaman Islands -- 1. BACKGROUND -- 2. STUDY AREA -- Mangrove Forests of the Andaman Islands -- Coral Reef Ecosystems of the Andaman Islands -- Significance of the Terrestrial and Coastal Ecosystems -- Mineralization and Immobilization -- 3. MATERIALS AND METHODS -- Sampling of Surface Water -- Sediment Denitrification -- Primary Productivity -- Leaf Litter C:N Estimation -- 4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- 4.1 Spatial Variations -- 4.2 Denitrification -- 4.3 SEDIMENT CARBON AND NITROGEN -- 4.4 Primary Productivity.
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4.5 Leaf Litter C:N Analysis -- 5. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- 14 Dissolved Metal Distribution in Indian Mangrove Ecosystem: Case Studies from East Coast of India -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. MATERIALS AND METHODS -- 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- 4. CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- SECTION 4 Threats to Coastal Aquatic Ecosystems: Developmental and Sustainability Issues -- 15 Shrimp Culture: Trend, Consequences and Sustainability in the South-western Coastal Region of Bangladesh -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. CURRENT STATE OF SHRIMP CULTURE -- 3. THE TRENDS -- 3.1 Trends in the Changes of Land-use Pattern -- 3.2 Trends in Employment Pattern -- 3.3 Trends in Yield, Export and Earnings -- 3.4 Trends in Local Supply Chain -- 4. THE CONSEQUENCES -- 4.1 Consequences on the Physical Environment -- 4.2 Consequences on the Biological Environment -- 4.3 Societal and Economic Consequences -- 5. THE BLUE REVOLUTION: A REALITY CHECK -- 6. THE ISSUE OF SUSTAINABILITY: ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS -- 7. THE MEASURES FOR SUSTAINABILITY: POLICY AND LEGAL ISSUES -- 8. CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- 16 Role of Sand Dunes and Mangroves in the Mitigation of Coastal Hazards with Reference to 2004 Tsunami -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. SAND DUNES -- 2.1 Sand Dunes Saved the Villages -- 2.2 Saving the Sand Dunes -- 2.2.1 Dune Grass Planting -- 2.2.2 Dune Thatching -- 2.2.3 Sand Bag Structures -- 2.2.4 Public Awareness and Community-based Participation -- 3. MANGROVES -- 3.1 Causes of Depletion -- 3.2 Mangroves - Life Saving Role -- 3.3 Protecting Mangroves -- 4. MODEL PLAN -- 5. CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- 17 Assessment of Potential Health Risk through Arsenic Flow in FoodChain-A Study in Gangetic Delta of West Bengal -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. MATERIALS AND METHODS -- 2.1 Teflon Bomb Digestion of Vegetable and Crop Samples -- 2.2 Sample Analysis -- 3. RESULTS.
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3.1 Bioaccumulation of Arsenic in Cereals and Pulses.
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