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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London :Springer London, Limited,
    Keywords: Science--Data processing. ; Computational grids (Computer systems). ; Research--Data processing. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Using real-world examples, this book shows how computational technologies and tools can be used to build essential infrastructures supporting next-generation scientific research. Covers security, privacy, collaboration, automated workflow technology and more.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (553 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780857294395
    Series Statement: Computer Communications and Networks Series
    DDC: 501/.13
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Guide to e-Science -- Foreword -- Preface -- Part I: Sharing and Open Research -- Part II: Data-Intensive e-Science -- Part III: Collaborative Research -- Part IV: Research Automation, Reusability, Reproducibility and Repeatability -- Part V: e-Science, Easy Science -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Contributors -- Part I: Sharing and Open Research -- Chapter 1: Implementing a Grid/Cloud eScience Infrastructure for Hydrological Sciences -- 1.1 Introduction: eScience, Grid, and Cloud Computing -- 1.1.1 Grid Computing for Environmental Sciences -- 1.1.2 The Objective of This Chapter -- 1.2 Building an eScience Infrastructure -- 1.2.1 Computing Grids -- 1.2.1.1 Local Batching Systems -- 1.2.1.2 Globus Toolkit -- 1.2.1.3 Remote My_Condor_Submit (RMCS) -- 1.2.2 Data Grids -- 1.2.2.1 Data Access: Storage Resources Broker (SRB) -- 1.2.2.2 Metadata Access: Rcommands -- 1.2.3 Integrating EC2 to the Grids with RMCS -- 1.3 Geographic Information Visualization -- 1.3.1 WKML Functions -- 1.4 Case Study: Running a Hydrological Application SHETRAN -- 1.4.1 Grid-Enabling SHETRAN -- 1.4.1.1 First Stage: Data Preparation -- 1.4.1.2 Second Stage: XMLization -- 1.4.1.3 Third Stage: Run the Simulation Jobs in Grids -- 1.4.1.4 Final Stage: Query/Filtering Outputs for Data Analysis -- 1.5 Discussions -- References -- Chapter 2: The German Grid Initiative D-Grid: Current State and Future Perspectives -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 History of D-Grid -- 2.3 Organizational Structure -- 2.3.1 The D-Grid gGmbH -- 2.3.2 The D-Grid Integration Project -- 2.4 Selected User Communities -- 2.4.1 AstroGrid-D -- 2.4.2 Geospatial Data Processing -- 2.5 The D-Grid Infrastructure -- 2.5.1 Central Services -- 2.5.2 D-Grid Reference System -- 2.6 Challenges and Prospects of a Future D-Grid -- 2.6.1 Cloud Computing -- 2.6.1.1 Authentication. , 2.6.1.2 User Management -- 2.6.1.3 Information System -- 2.6.1.4 Accounting -- 2.6.2 Quality-Of-Service Guarantees Through Service Level Agreements -- 2.6.2.1 Requirements for Service Level Agreements in D-Grid -- Standard Protocols and Demand for (Negotiation) -- Support for Different Application Domains with Individual Vocabularies -- Extensibility and Revision of SLA Templates -- Orchestration of Domain-Specific and Generic Services -- Scalability -- Assessment of Agreements -- Integration with D-Grid Central Services -- 2.6.2.2 Technological Foundations -- 2.6.2.3 A Service Level Agreement Layer for D-Grid -- 2.6.3 D-Grid and NGI-DE: Toward a Unified German Grid -- 2.7 Outlook -- References -- Chapter 3: Democratizing Resource-Intensive e-Science Through Peer-to-Peer Grid Computing -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 A Peer-to-Peer Approach for Grid Computing -- 3.3 Building a P2P Grid -- 3.3.1 The Network of Favors -- 3.3.2 Accounting Computation Performed by Untrustworthy Parties -- 3.3.3 Reciprocity in Face of Multiple Services -- 3.4 Supporting the Execution of Resource-Intensive Applications -- 3.4.1 Exposing and Discovering Resources -- 3.4.2 Scheduling BoT Jobs in a P2P Grid -- 3.4.3 Caching Data -- 3.4.4 Security Issues -- 3.4.4.1 Protecting Workers from Malicious Jobs -- 3.4.4.2 Protecting the Jobs from Malicious Workers -- 3.4.4.3 Securing Peer Identities -- 3.5 Cooperating and Coexisting with Other Distributed Computing Infrastructures -- 3.6 A Success Story: The SegHidro Project -- 3.7 Conclusion -- 3.7.1 Lessons Learned -- 3.7.2 Present Challenges and Future Directions -- References -- Chapter 4: Peer4Peer: e-Science Community for Network Overlay and Grid Computing Research -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Current Approaches to e-Science -- 4.3 The Need for Next Generation Overlay and Grid Simulation. , 4.4 The Peer4Peer Vision: Peer-to-Peer Cycle-Sharing, Parallelized Simulation, Data and Protocol Language -- 4.5 Current Peer4Peer Architecture -- 4.5.1 Mesh: Cycle-Sharing Overlay -- 4.5.2 Simulator: Parallel and Distributed Topology Simulation -- 4.5.3 High-Level Services -- 4.5.4 Topology Modeling -- 4.5.5 Integration and Portal Support -- 4.6 Implementation -- 4.6.1 Nuboinc: Peer4Peer Portal -- 4.6.2 STARC: Resource Requirement Descriptions -- 4.6.3 Ginger: Peer-to-Peer Discovery Cycle-Sharing, and Work Distribution -- 4.6.4 P4PSim: Scalable and Efficient Peer-to-Peer Simulation -- 4.6.5 Other Issues: Security, Heterogeneity -- 4.7 Evaluation -- 4.7.1 Resource Discovery and Gridlet Routing in Ginger -- 4.7.2 Parallel Simulation in P4PSim -- 4.8 Related Work -- 4.8.1 Simulation Tools and Test Beds -- 4.8.2 Parallel and Distributed Computing -- 4.8.3 Cycle-Providing Infrastructures -- 4.8.4 Peer-to-Peer Overlays -- 4.8.5 Grid Middleware -- 4.9 Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Data-Intensive e-Science -- Chapter 5: A Multidisciplinary, Model-Driven, Distributed Science Data System Architecture -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Applying e-science Principles to Science -- 5.3 The Architectural Model and Framework -- 5.4 An Information-Centric Approach -- 5.5 The Planetary Science Model -- 5.6 Earth Science Research -- 5.7 Cancer Research -- 5.8 Related Work -- 5.9 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6: Galaxy: A Gateway to Tools in e-Science -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Galaxy: A Tool Integration Framework -- 6.2.1 Galaxy Goals -- 6.2.2 Galaxy Components -- 6.2.2.1 Data Analysis -- 6.2.2.2 Data Sharing -- 6.2.2.3 Data Acquisition and Visualization -- 6.2.2.4 Access to Computational Resources -- 6.2.3 Galaxy Architecture -- 6.2.3.1 Implementation Details -- 6.2.3.2 Software Engineering Details -- 6.3 Deploying and Customizing Galaxy. , 6.3.1 The Installation Process -- 6.3.2 Adding Tools to Galaxy -- 6.3.3 Customizing Galaxy -- 6.3.4 Galaxy Accessibility -- 6.3.5 Galaxy Usage Example -- 6.4 Enabling the Next Step in e-Science -- 6.4.1 Galaxy and IaaS -- 6.4.2 Galaxy and AWS -- 6.4.2.1 GC Implementation -- 6.4.2.2 Interacting with GC -- 6.5 Related Work -- 6.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 7: An Integrated Ontology Management and Data Sharing Framework for Large-Scale Cyberinfrastructure -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Related Work -- 7.2.1 Ontology Management Systems -- 7.2.2 Data Sharing Systems -- 7.3 The Proposed Framework -- 7.3.1 System Architecture -- 7.3.2 Ontology Management -- 7.3.2.1 Conceptual Schema -- 7.3.2.2 Object-Oriented Ontology Schema -- 7.3.2.3 Ontology Creation and Publishing -- 7.3.2.4 Ontology Search and Discovery -- 7.3.3 Semantic Data Access -- 7.3.3.1 Query and Data Discovery -- 7.3.3.2 Ontology Mapped Data Access -- 7.3.3.3 Data Conversion -- 7.4 Implementation -- 7.4.1 Case Studies -- 7.4.2 Interoperability Challenges -- 7.4.3 Tools and Services -- 7.5 Conclusions -- References -- Part III: Collaborative Research -- Chapter 8: An e-Science Cyberinfrastructure for Solar-Enabled Water Production and Recycling -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Background -- 8.2.1 Solar-Enabled Water Production and Recycling -- 8.2.1.1 System Overview -- 8.2.1.2 System Architecture -- 8.2.2 e-Science Cyberinfrastructure -- 8.2.2.1 Motivation -- 8.2.2.2 Smart e-Science Cyberinfrastructure -- 8.3 Cyberinfrastructure Design for Water Production and Recycling -- 8.3.1 System Architecture and Components -- 8.3.2 Ontology Design -- 8.3.3 Data Management -- 8.3.3.1 Data Preprocessing Service -- 8.3.3.2 Data Cleaning Service -- 8.3.3.3 Data Alignment and Interpolation Service -- 8.3.4 Workflow Management -- 8.3.4.1 Workflow Tools and Services for Solar Radiation Map. , 8.3.4.2 Workflow for Data Mining and Control -- 8.4 Implementation -- 8.4.1 Data Acquisition and Archiving -- 8.4.2 Ontology Implementation -- 8.4.3 Implementation of a Visualization Engine for Solar Radiation Map -- 8.4.3.1 Query Engine -- 8.4.3.2 Visualization and Geospatial Engine -- 8.4.3.3 Web Interface -- 8.4.3.4 Solar Radiation Mapping Services -- 8.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9: e-Science Infrastructure Interoperability Guide: The Seven Steps Toward Interoperability for e-Science -- 9.1 Introduction and Overview -- 9.2 Motivation and Relevance -- 9.3 An Emerging Design Pattern in e-Science -- 9.3.1 State-of-the-Art e-Science Infrastructures -- 9.3.2 Algorithm Using Different Computational Paradigms -- 9.3.3 e-Science Infrastructure Interoperability Approaches -- 9.3.3.1 Reference Models That Promote Interoperability -- 9.3.3.2 Component-Based Approaches to Enable Interoperability -- 9.3.4 Evaluation of Interoperability Benefits as a Key Challenge -- 9.4 The Seven Steps Toward Interoperable e-Science Infrastructures -- 9.4.1 Step 1: Open Standard-Based Reference Model -- 9.4.1.1 Guiding Principles of Reference Models -- 9.4.1.2 Follow an Open Standard-Driven Design Approach -- 9.4.2 Step 2: Collaboration with the Right Set of Vendors -- 9.4.2.1 Seek First to Understand Than to Be Understood -- 9.4.3 Step 3: Reference Implementations -- 9.4.3.1 Include Relationships and Identify Missing Links -- 9.4.4 Step 4: Standardization Feedback Ecosystem -- 9.4.5 Step 5: Aligned Future Strategies and Roadmaps -- 9.4.6 Step 6: Harmonized Operation Policies -- 9.4.7 Step 7: Funding Sources and Cross-Project Coordination -- 9.5 Conclusions and Summary -- References -- Chapter 10: Trustworthy Distributed Systems Through Integrity-Reporting -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Motivating Examples -- 10.2.1 climateprediction.net and Condor Grids. , 10.2.2 Healthcare Grids.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Newark :John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,
    Keywords: Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (300 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783527817924
    DDC: 572.567
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- List of Abbreviations -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- References -- Chapter 2 Aromatic Polyketide Glycosides -- Landomycin A -- Olivomycin A -- Ciclamycin -- Vineomycin B2 -- Trioxacarcin -- Daunorubicin -- Aquayamycin -- Vineomycin A1 -- Derhodinosylurdamycin A -- Jadomycins -- Tan‐1085 -- Benanomicins and Pradimicins -- Pluramycins -- Marmycins -- Cassialoin -- FD‐594 -- Calixanthomycin A -- Lactonamycin -- Lomaiviticin A(−) -- References -- Chapter 3 Enediyne Glycosides -- Calicheamicin γ1I -- Namenamicin -- Shishijimicin A -- Neocarzinostatin Chromophore -- Maduropeptin Chromophore -- References -- Chapter 4 Flavonoid Glycosides -- Flavonol 3‐O‐glycosides -- Quercetin 3‐sophorotrioside -- SL0101 -- Flavone and Isoflavone 7‐O‐Glycosides -- A‐76202 -- Flavonol 3‐O‐ and 7‐O‐Bisglycosides -- Kaempferitrin -- Flavonol 5‐O‐Glycosides -- Camellianin B -- Flavone 6‐C‐Glycosides -- Chafurosides -- Cyanidin 3‐O‐Glycosides -- Cyanidin 3‐O‐β‐d‐glucoside -- Other Examples -- Quercetin 3‐O‐β‐d‐Glucuronide -- Quercetin 3‐O‐(2″‐Galloyl)‐α‐l‐arabinopyranoside -- Isoquercitrin Coumarate -- Kaempferol 3‐O‐(3″,6″‐di‐O‐E‐p‐coumaroyl)‐β‐d‐Glucopyranoside -- Platanoside -- Quercetin‐3‐O‐trisaccharide 79 -- Houttuynoid A -- Daidzin, Genistin, Ononin, and Sissotrin -- Apigenin 7‐O‐Cellobioside -- Suttellarin -- Calabricoside A -- Kaempferol‐3‐O‐7‐O‐bisglycoside 88 -- Vicenines -- Carambolaflavone A -- Flavocommeline -- Schaftoside -- Pelargonidin 3‐O‐6″‐O‐acetyl‐β‐d‐glucopyranoside -- Cyanidin 4′‐O‐methyl‐3‐O‐glucoside -- References -- Chapter 5 Macrolide Glycosides -- Erythromycin -- Apoptolidin A -- Spinosyn A (Lepicidin A) -- Tiacumicin B -- Pikromycin -- Polycavernoside A -- Auriside A -- Lyngbyaloside B -- Avermectin -- Formamicin -- Tylosin -- Mangrolide -- Amphotericin B -- Aldgamycins -- Mycinamicin IV. , References -- Chapter 6 Nucleosides -- Tunicamycin -- Hikizimycin -- Herbicidins -- A201A -- Amipurimycin -- Caprazamycin -- Polyoxin J -- Octosyl Acid A -- HF‐7 -- Malayamycin -- Capuramycin -- Muraymycin -- Plicacetin, Streptcytosine A, and Amicetin -- A‐94964 -- Miharamycin B -- References -- Chapter 7 Peptide Glycosides -- Vancomycin -- Bleomycin A2 -- Mannopeptimycin -- Syndecan -- Lipoglycopeptide Arylomycin -- References -- Chapter 8 Resin Glycosides -- Calonyctin A -- Tricolorin -- Ipomoeassin -- Woodrosin I -- Batatosides L -- Batatin VI -- Merremoside D -- Murucoidins -- References -- Chapter 9 Steroid Glycosides -- Cholestane Type Steroid Glycosides -- OSW‐1 -- Periploside A -- Luzonicosides and Sepositoside -- Cardenolide Type Steroid Glycosides -- Digitoxin -- Furostane Type Steroid Glycosides -- Furostan Saponin and Methyl Protodioscin -- Spirostan Type Steroid Glycosides -- Desgalactotigonin -- Forbeside E -- Osladin -- Pavonimin -- Dioscin -- Polyphyllin D -- Maidong Saponin C -- Xiebai Saponin I -- Candicanoside A -- Ouabain -- Timosaponin BII -- Solamargine -- Rhodexins -- Goniopectenoside B -- Astrosterioside A -- Linckoside -- Trewianin -- P57 -- Oleandrin -- References -- Chapter 10 Triterpenoid Glycosides -- Ciwujianoside C3 -- QS‐21 -- Lobatoside E -- Ginsenosides -- Echinoside A -- Anemoclemoside B -- Betavugaroside III -- Δ20‐Ginsenosides -- Flaccidoside II -- Asiaticoside -- Pulsatilla Saponin D -- Lotoidoside D -- Astragalosides -- Chikusetsu Saponins -- References -- Chapter 11 Miscellaneous Glycosides -- Allosamidin -- Staurosporine -- Everninomicin 13,384‐1 -- Brasilicardins -- Efrotomycin -- Peyssonoside A -- Amycolamicin/Kibdelomycin -- Strictosidine‐Type Indole Alkaloid Glycosides -- Cotylenin A -- Pyrolaside B -- References -- Index -- EULA.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The chemokine receptors that mediate HIV-1 entry in cultured cells vary in their tissue distribution. CCR5 is expressed in primary monocyte/macrophages, primary T cells, and granulocyte precursors2'4. CXCR4 is expressed in a broader range of tissues and cell types, including the brain and T cells1. ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Current microbiology 29 (1994), S. 171-175 
    ISSN: 1432-0991
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract For the efficient study of replication of DNA, the cyanobacteriumSynechocystis PCC 6803 was first permeabilized by eitherl-α-lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) or lysozyme-EDTA treatment. Permeability of the treated cells was evidenced by the incorporation of exogenously added32P-TTP into DNA. In cells permeabilized by treatment with either method, the32P-TTP incorporation at 30°C was appreciably higher than that in untreated control cells and increased with time for about 4 h. In addition, treated cells became permeable to proteins such as DNase I and micrococcal nuclease, which entered cells and degraded the newly synthesized DNA. Lysozyme/EDTA-treated cells not only incorporated32P-TTP more efficiently than did LPC-permeabilized cells, but were capable of uptake and synthesis of exogenously supplied cyanobacterial plasmids isolated fromSynechocystis 6803. This capacity of lysozyme/EDTA-treatedSynechocystis to catalyze replication of exogenous DNA will allow the facile identification of DNA replication origins and their related regulatory sequences.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2017-12-15
    Description: ABSTRACT Accumulating data have suggested exosome-delivered microRNAs (miRNAs) play critical role in carcinogenesis and cancer progression. However, little is known about the influence of exosomal miR-6803-5p on the development and prognosis of colorectal cancer (CRC). Levels of serum exosomal miR-6803-5p were determined by microarray analysis and verified by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). Outcomes of overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) of CRC patients were estimated by Kaplan-Meier analysis. We used cox regression analysis to investigate the association between exosomes-encapsulated miR-6803-5p and the clinicopathological factors of CRC patients. The exosomal miR-6803-5p was significantly increased in serum samples from patients with CRC in contrast to healthy controls. Significantly higher levels of serum exosomal miR-6803-5p were observed in CRC patients at later TNM stage or with lymph node metastasis as well as liver metastasis. Patients with elevated levels of serum exosomal miR-6803-5p had much poorer OS and DFS. Cox regression analysis revealed high levels of exosomal miR-6803-5p was associated with poor prognosis in CRC independent of other confounding factors. Thus, exosomal miR-6803-5p is a potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for patients with CRC. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved
    Electronic ISSN: 0091-7419
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Published by Wiley-Blackwell
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2018-10-12
    Description: Heavy metal chromium is a hazardous environmental pollutant, and it is an economical and efficient way to purify large area of chrome-contaminated water by Leersia Hexandra. On the basis of existing researches, we summarized the methods of treating Cr(Cr) wastewater and the adsorption characteristics of Li’s wetland system. Now we raised some hypotheses for future research directions.
    Print ISSN: 1755-1307
    Electronic ISSN: 1755-1315
    Topics: Geography , Geosciences , Physics
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2017-03-13
    Description: Due to the advances in hyperspectral sensor technology, hyperspectral images have gained great attention in precision agriculture. In practical applications, vegetation classification is usually required to be conducted first and then the vegetation of interest is discriminated from the others. This study proposes an integrated scheme (SpeSpaVS_ClassPair_ScatterMatrix) for vegetation classification by simultaneously exploiting image spectral and spatial information to improve vegetation classification accuracy. In the scheme, spectral features are selected by the proposed scatter-matrix-based feature selection method (ClassPair_ScatterMatrix). In this method, the scatter-matrix-based class separability measure is calculated for each pair of classes and then averaged as final selection criterion to alleviate the problem of mutual redundancy among the selected features, based on the conventional scatter-matrix-based class separability measure (AllClass_ScatterMatrix). The feature subset search is performed by the sequential floating forward search method. Considering the high spectral similarity among different green vegetation types, Gabor features are extracted from the top two principal components to provide complementary spatial features for spectral features. The spectral features and Gabor features are stacked into a feature vector and then the ClassPair_ScatterMatrix method is used on the formed vector to overcome the over-dimensionality problem and select discriminative features for vegetation classification. The final features are fed into support vector machine classifier for classification. To verify whether the ClassPair_ScatterMatrix method could well avoid selecting mutually redundant features, the mean square correlation coefficients were calculated for the ClassPair_ScatterMatrix method and AllClass_ScatterMatrix method. The experiments were conducted on a widely used agricultural hyperspectral image. The experimental results showed that (1) the The proposed ClassPair_ScatterMatrix method could better alleviate the problem of selecting mutually redundant features, compared to the AllClass_ScatterMatrix method; (2) compared with the representative mutual information-based feature selection methods, the scatter-matrix-based feature selection methods generally achieved higher classification accuracies, and the ClassPair_ScatterMatrix method especially, produced the highest classification accuracies with respect to both data sets (87.2% and 90.1%); and (3) the proposed integrated scheme produced higher classification accuracy, compared with the decision fusion of spectral and spatial features and the methods only involving spectral features or spatial features. The comparative experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
    Electronic ISSN: 2072-4292
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geography
    Published by MDPI Publishing
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2013-07-23
    Description: The organic-inorganic hybrid nonlinear optical (NLO) material NH 4 B( d- (+)-C 4 H 4 O 5 ) 2 · H 2 O (NBC) was synthesized in a borate-carboxylic acid system. Its structure was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group Pna 2 1 (No. 33), with cell parameters a = 11.484(6) Å, b = 5.354(3) Å, c = 21.079(12) Å, V = 1296.0(12), Z = 4. It exhibits a three-dimensional pseudo tunnel structure consisting of fundamental building block [B( d- (+)-C 4 H 4 O 5 ) 2 ] – anions. The small cavities are occupied by the H 2 O molecules and NH 4 + cations, which stabilize the whole structure by O–H ··· O and N–H ··· O hydrogen bonds. The powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) of the crystal was also recorded. Elemental analyses, FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra analyses, thermal analysis, and diffuse-reflectance spectra for the compound are also presented, as are band structures and density of states calculation. Nonlinear optical measurements indicate that the material has second harmonic generation (SHG) properties and is phase-matchable.
    Print ISSN: 0044-2313
    Electronic ISSN: 1521-3749
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Wiley-Blackwell
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2018-05-11
    Description: Energies, Vol. 11, Pages 1222: Control Strategy for Vehicle Inductive Wireless Charging Based on Load Adaptive and Frequency Adjustment Energies doi: 10.3390/en11051222 Authors: Shichun Yang Xiaoyu Yan Hong He Peng Yang Zhaoxia Peng Haigang Cui Wireless charging system for electric vehicles is a hot research issue in the world today. Since the existing research on wireless charging is mostly forward-looking aimed at low-power appliances like household appliances, while electric vehicles need a high-power, high-efficiency, and strong coupling wireless charging system. In this paper, we have specifically designed a 6.6 KW wireless charging system for electric vehicles and have proposed a control strategy suitable for electric vehicles according to its power charging characteristics and existing common wired charging protocol. Firstly, the influence of the equivalent load and frequency bifurcation on a wireless charging system is analyzed in this paper. Secondly, an adaptive load control strategy matching the characteristics of the battery, and the charging pile is put forward to meet the constant current and constant voltage charging requirements to improve the system efficiency. In addition, the frequency adjustment control strategy is designed to realize the real-time dynamic optimization of the entire system. It utilizes the improved methods of rapid judgment, variable step length matching and frequency splitting recognition, which are not adopted in early related researches. Finally, the results of 6.6 kW test show that the control strategy works perfectly since system response time can be reduced to less than 1 s, and the overall efficiency of the wireless charging system and the grid power supply module can reach up to 91%.
    Electronic ISSN: 1996-1073
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Published by MDPI Publishing
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2018-08-02
    Description: Sensors, Vol. 18, Pages 2503: Grey Model Optimized by Particle Swarm Optimization for Data Analysis and Application of Multi-Sensors Sensors doi: 10.3390/s18082503 Authors: Chenming Li Hongmin Gao Junlin Qiu Yao Yang Xiaoyu Qu Yongchang Wang Zhuqing Bi Data on the effective operation of new pumping station is scarce, and the unit structure is complex, as the temperature changes of different parts of the unit are coupled with multiple factors. The multivariable grey system prediction model can effectively predict the multiple parameter change of a nonlinear system model by using a small amount of data, but the value of its q parameters greatly influences the prediction accuracy of the model. Therefore, the particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to optimize the q parameters and the multi-sensor temperature data of a pumping station unit is processed. Then, the change trends of the temperature data are analyzed and predicted. Comparing the results with the unoptimized multi-variable grey model and the BP neural network prediction method trained under insufficient data conditions, it is proved that the relative error of the multi-variable grey model after optimizing the q parameters is smaller.
    Electronic ISSN: 1424-8220
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Published by MDPI Publishing
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