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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Addressing the Ocean-Climate Nexus in the BBNJ Agreement: Strategic Environmental Assessments, Human Rights and Equity in Ocean Science
    Brill ; 2023
    In:  The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law Vol. 38, No. 3 ( 2023-08-30), p. 447-479
    Details
    In: The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, Brill, Vol. 38, No. 3 ( 2023-08-30), p. 447-479
    Kurzfassung: The Agreement on Marine Biodiversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction ( BBNJ Agreement) opens a new path in international law towards addressing issues at the ocean-climate nexus, as well as considering implications for the protection of human rights and achieving equity among States in the context of ocean knowledge production and environmental management. Based on an interdisciplinary reflection, the new international obligations on strategic environmental assessments ( SEA s), and new institutional arrangements, are identified as crucial avenues to addressing climate change mitigation and ensuring fair research partnerships, mutual capacity-building and technology co-development between the Global North and South. SEA s can also support integrated implementation of other parts of the BBNJ Agreement and contribute to the broader effectiveness of the general provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the protection of the marine environment, within and beyond national jurisdiction.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0927-3522 , 1571-8085
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1163/15718085-bja10139
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: Brill
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
    ZDB Id: 2018865-1
    SSG: 2
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
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    Coastal Tourism Recovery amid COVID-19: Insights from a Participatory System Dynamics Approach
    MDPI AG ; 2023
    In:  Tourism and Hospitality Vol. 4, No. 3 ( 2023-07-31), p. 435-450
    Details
    In: Tourism and Hospitality, MDPI AG, Vol. 4, No. 3 ( 2023-07-31), p. 435-450
    Kurzfassung: This study aimed to examine the impacts of COVID-19 on coastal tourism in Nelson Mandela Bay (NMB), South Africa, and propose effective management interventions to enable swift recovery. A participatory system dynamics modelling approach was applied through a qualitative causal mapping processes to support a quantitative model. Multiple stakeholder perspectives were incorporated to gain a holistic understanding of the local impacts. The study revealed that the effects of the pandemic on tourism in NMB were dynamic and accompanied by shifts in governance responses and traveller behaviour. Uncertainty surrounding the rate of recovery in different sectors was observed. Through collaboration with local stakeholders, recovery interventions were identified and tested according to short-to-long-term tourism needs in stages of recovery, revival and growth. The findings highlight the importance of cross-sectoral collaboration in facilitating informed decision-making for sustainable tourism recovery. Moreover, it is encouraged that participatory, multi-stakeholder approaches are adopted to explore the impacts of exogenous factors on the tourism sector, such as those arising from public health, climate, and social–political change. This inclusive and dynamic approach can be used to develop management strategies that are responsive and adaptable to complex and evolving circumstances that can impact the tourism industry.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2673-5768
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.3390/tourhosp4030027
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: MDPI AG
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
    ZDB Id: 3038903-3
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
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    Clinical Utility of the Selective Reminding Test-Children's Version
    SAGE Publications ; 1992
    In:  Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment Vol. 10, No. 2 ( 1992-06), p. 153-160
    Details
    In: Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, SAGE Publications, Vol. 10, No. 2 ( 1992-06), p. 153-160
    Kurzfassung: The clinical utility of the Selective Reminding Test (SRT) children's version was examined in two studies. Study 1 investigated differences among children with learning disabilities (LD), seizure disorders (SD), and normal controls (NC). The results indicated overall significance among the groups; the NC subjects evidenced higher scores. Follow-up comparisons showed differences to be present for measures of initial memory encoding and consistent retrieval. Study 2 examined differences between children with adequate consistent long-term memory abilities (MA) and children with dysfunctional consistent long-term memory skills (MD). The groups were formulated based on performance on the Consistent Long Term Retrieval Scale from the SRT and were compared on other neuropsychological measures. The results indicated the MD children to be significantly below the MA children on measures of visual memory, abstraction ability, and mental flexibility. The results of both studies are discussed in relation to practical and theoretical relevance.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0734-2829 , 1557-5144
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/073428299201000208
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: SAGE Publications
    Publikationsdatum: 1992
    ZDB Id: 2202407-4
    SSG: 5,2
    SSG: 5,3
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
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    Stratification of stakeholders for participation in the governance of coastal social-ecological systems
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2023
    In:  Ambio Vol. 52, No. 9 ( 2023-09), p. 1418-1430
    Details
    In: Ambio, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 52, No. 9 ( 2023-09), p. 1418-1430
    Kurzfassung: Knowledge co-production has become part of an evolution of participatory and transdisciplinary research approaches that are increasingly important for achieving sustainability. To effectively involve the most appropriate stakeholders there is a need for engagement and increasing prominence of stakeholders in environmental management and governance processes. The paper aims at developing and testing a methodology for stratifying stakeholders by (i) classifying organisations involved in coastal and ocean governance by their agency, and (ii) grouping them into organisational archetypes for representation and selection in research processes. Agency was measured by the three dimensions of scale, resources, and power. Each dimension was further elaborated as a set of indicators. The methodology is applied in the context of a research project set in Algoa Bay, South Africa. The stratification of organisations enabled the research team to gain a better understanding of the stakeholder landscape of organisational agency, and thus identify the most relevant stakeholder with which to engage. The use of a hierarchical cluster analysis identified five organisational archetypes in relation to ocean and coastal governance in Algoa Bay. The methodology used in this study proposes an informed and intentional approach to create the conditions under which the co-production of and participation in research processes can take place.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0044-7447 , 1654-7209
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1007/s13280-023-01844-1
    RVK:
    AR 10100
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
    ZDB Id: 120759-3
    ZDB Id: 2040524-8
    SSG: 23
    SSG: 12
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Compositional, Contextual, and Collective Community Factors in Mental Health and Well-Being in Australian Rural Communities
    SAGE Publications ; 2017
    In:  Qualitative Health Research Vol. 27, No. 5 ( 2017-04), p. 677-687
    Details
    In: Qualitative Health Research, SAGE Publications, Vol. 27, No. 5 ( 2017-04), p. 677-687
    Kurzfassung: There are disproportionately higher and inconsistently distributed rates of recorded suicides in rural areas. Patterns of rural suicide are well documented, but they remain poorly understood. Geographic variations in physical and mental health can be understood through the combination of compositional, contextual, and collective factors pertaining to particular places. The aim of this study was to explore the role of “place” contributing to suicide rates in rural communities. Seventeen mental health professionals participated in semi-structured in-depth interviews. Principles of grounded theory were used to guide the analysis. Compositional themes were demographics and perceived mental health issues; contextual themes were physical environment, employment, housing, and mental health services; and collective themes were town identity, community values, social cohesion, perceptions of safety, and attitudes to mental illness. It is proposed that connectedness may be the underlying mechanism by which compositional, contextual, and collective factors influence mental health and well-being in rural communities.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1049-7323 , 1552-7557
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/1049732315625195
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: SAGE Publications
    Publikationsdatum: 2017
    ZDB Id: 2010333-5
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  • 6
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    Sensitivity of Antarctic Bottom Water to Changes in Surface Buoyancy Fluxes
    American Meteorological Society ; 2016
    In:  Journal of Climate Vol. 29, No. 1 ( 2016-01-01), p. 313-330
    Details
    In: Journal of Climate, American Meteorological Society, Vol. 29, No. 1 ( 2016-01-01), p. 313-330
    Kurzfassung: The influence of freshwater and heat flux changes on Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW) properties are investigated within a realistic bathymetry coupled ocean–ice sector model of the Atlantic Ocean. The model simulations are conducted at eddy-permitting resolution where dense shelf water production dominates over open ocean convection in forming AABW. Freshwater and heat flux perturbations are applied independently and have contradictory surface responses, with increased upper-ocean temperature and reduced ice formation under heating and the opposite under increased freshwater fluxes. AABW transport into the abyssal ocean reduces under both flux changes, with the reduction in transport being proportional to the net buoyancy flux anomaly south of 60°S. Through inclusion of shelf-sourced AABW, a process absent from most current generation climate models, cooling and freshening of dense source water is facilitated via reduced on-shelf/off-shelf exchange flow. Such cooling is propagated to the abyssal ocean, while compensating warming in the deep ocean under heating introduces a decadal-scale variability of the abyssal water masses. This study emphasizes the fundamental role buoyancy plays in controlling AABW, as well as the importance of the inclusion of shelf-sourced AABW within climate models in order to attain the complete spectrum of possible climate change responses.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0894-8755 , 1520-0442
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0467.1
    RVK:
    UA 4548
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: American Meteorological Society
    Publikationsdatum: 2016
    ZDB Id: 246750-1
    ZDB Id: 2021723-7
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
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    Children's alcohol initiation: An analytic overview
    Informa UK Limited ; 2009
    In:  Drugs: education, prevention and policy
    Details
    In: Drugs: education, prevention and policy, Informa UK Limited
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0968-7637
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1080/09687630802590526
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Informa UK Limited
    Publikationsdatum: 2009
    ZDB Id: 1476406-4
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  • 8
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    Reduction in pollution load to an urban estuary using a sustainable drainage system treatment train
    Elsevier BV ; 2023
    In:  Marine Pollution Bulletin Vol. 194 ( 2023-09), p. 115378-
    Details
    In: Marine Pollution Bulletin, Elsevier BV, Vol. 194 ( 2023-09), p. 115378-
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0025-326X
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115378
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Elsevier BV
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
    ZDB Id: 414337-1
    ZDB Id: 2001296-2
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  • 9
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    Factors affecting parental supply of alcohol to underage adolescents : Parents, adolescents and alcohol
    Wiley ; 2011
    In:  Drug and Alcohol Review Vol. 30, No. 4 ( 2011-07), p. 338-343
    Details
    In: Drug and Alcohol Review, Wiley, Vol. 30, No. 4 ( 2011-07), p. 338-343
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0959-5236
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1465-3362.2010.00228.x
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Wiley
    Publikationsdatum: 2011
    ZDB Id: 1476371-0
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  • 10
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    DataSheet_1.zip
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2023
    In:  Frontiers in Marine Science Vol. 9 ( 2023-1-6)
    Details
    In: Frontiers in Marine Science, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 9 ( 2023-1-6)
    Kurzfassung: The Introduction of this paper argues that current coastal and ocean management approaches like marine spatial planning (MSP) often do not adequately acknowledge and integrate Indigenous and Local Knowledge (ILK). This is problematic because how humans value and perceive coastal and marine resources is integrally linked to how they use and manage these resources, especially in adapting to social-ecological change. Coastal and marine resources are situated within complex social-ecological systems that are culturally, economically, historically and politically embedded. Therefore, management approaches have to integrate transdisciplinary and contextual perspectives in order to be relevant, sustainable and adaptive. Following extensive research in Algoa Bay, South Africa this article highlights several pathways to bridge the gap between existing ILK and current coastal and ocean management approaches. The Methods section discusses how the authors worked in tandem with a bottom-up (engaging with Indigenous and local coastal and marine resource users) and top-down (engaging with coastal governance authorities and practitioners) approach. In order to answer the primary research question “How can ILK be integrated into area-based ocean management like MSP”? the authors employed arts-based participatory methods as well as in-depth interviews and workshops with coastal governance authorities and practitioners over several months. This work then culminated in a one-day multi-stakeholder workshop which brought both ILK holders and coastal authorities and practitioners together to collaboratively identify pathways to integrate this knowledge into coastal and ocean management. In the Results and Discussion section the authors present and discuss five co-identified pathways to integrate ILK in coastal and ocean management which include: adopting contextual approaches to coastal and ocean management; increasing transparency and two-way communication between coastal authorities and users; increasing access to relevant and useable information; reviewing and amending relevant MSP legislation towards a stronger connection between MSP and Indigenous knowledge legislation; as well as amending legislation pertaining to access to coastal and marine areas. In the Conclusion it is argued that ILK coastal communities want to be meaningfully included in how their coastline and ocean resources are managed and also seek increased access to coastal areas. By highlighting pathways to include ILK and the knowledge holders themselves, this paper seeks to contribute to improved protection and sustainable management of marine resource use.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2296-7745
    URL: Article
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2022.1084674
    DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2022.1084674.s001
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: Frontiers Media SA
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
    ZDB Id: 2757748-X
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