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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2022-05-25
    Description: Author Posting. © American Geophysical Union, 2015. This article is posted here by permission of American Geophysical Union for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Global Biogeochemical Cycles 29 (2015): 1145–1164, doi:10.1002/2015GB005141.
    Description: Time-series observations are critical to understand the structure, function, and dynamics of marine ecosystems. The Hawaii Ocean Time-series program has maintained near-monthly sampling at Station ALOHA (22°45′N, 158°00′W) in the oligotrophic North Pacific Subtropical Gyre (NPSG) since 1988 and has identified ecosystem variability over seasonal to interannual timescales. To further extend the temporal resolution of these near-monthly time-series observations, an extensive field campaign was conducted during July–September 2012 at Station ALOHA with near-daily sampling of upper water-column biogeochemistry, phytoplankton abundance, and activity. The resulting data set provided biogeochemical measurements at high temporal resolution and documents two important events at Station ALOHA: (1) a prolonged period of low productivity when net community production in the mixed layer shifted to a net heterotrophic state and (2) detection of a distinct sea-surface salinity minimum feature which was prominent in the upper water column (0–50 m) for a period of approximately 30 days. The shipboard observations during July–September 2012 were supplemented with in situ measurements provided by Seagliders, profiling floats, and remote satellite observations that together revealed the extent of the low productivity and the sea-surface salinity minimum feature in the NPSG.
    Description: NOAA Climate Observation Division; National Science Foundation (NSF) Center for Microbial Oceanography: Research and Education (C-MORE) Grant Numbers: EF0424599, OCE-1153656, OCE-1260164; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation Marine Microbiology Investigator
    Description: 2016-02-13
    Keywords: Primary productivity ; Microbial ecology ; Station ALOHA ; Temporal variability ; Biogeochemistry
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Article
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/msword
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2022-05-25
    Description: © The Author(s), 2015. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Geophysical Research Letters 42 (2015): 7639–7647, doi:10.1002/2015GL065043.
    Description: Oceanic internal waves are closely linked to turbulence. Here a relationship between vertical wave number (kz) spectra of fine-scale vertical kinetic energy (VKE) and turbulent dissipation ε is presented using more than 250 joint profiles from five diverse dynamic regimes, spanning latitudes between the equator and 60°. In the majority of the spectra VKE varies as inline image. Scaling VKE with inline image collapses the off-equatorial spectra to within inline image but underestimates the equatorial spectrum. The simple empirical relationship between VKE and ε fits the data better than a common shear-and-strain fine-scale parameterization, which significantly underestimates ε in the two data sets that are least consistent with the Garrett-Munk (GM) model. The new relationship between fine-scale VKE and dissipation rate can be interpreted as an alternative, single-parameter scaling for turbulent dissipation in terms of fine-scale internal wave vertical velocity that requires no reference to the GM model spectrum.
    Description: National Science Foundation Grant Numbers: OCE-0728766, OCE-0425361, OCE-0424953, OCE-1029722, OCE-0622630, OCE-1030309, OCE-1232962, and Office of Naval Research Grant Number: N00014-10-10315
    Keywords: Internal waves ; Turbulence ; Mixing ; Vertical kinetic energy ; Finestructure parameterization
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Article
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2022-05-25
    Description: Author Posting. © American Meteorological Society, 2017. This article is posted here by permission of American Meteorological Society for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Journal of Physical Oceanography 47 (2017): 1291-1305, doi:10.1175/JPO-D-16-0160.1.
    Description: Along-stream variations in the dynamics of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) impact heat and tracer transport, regulate interbasin exchange, and influence closure of the overturning circulation. Topography is primarily responsible for generating deviations from zonal-mean properties, mainly through standing meanders associated with regions of high eddy kinetic energy. Here, an idealized channel model is used to explore the spatial distribution of energy exchange and its relationship to eddy geometry, as characterized by both eddy momentum and eddy buoyancy fluxes. Variations in energy exchange properties occur not only between standing meander and quasi-zonal jet regions, but throughout the meander itself. Both barotropic and baroclinic stability properties, as well as the magnitude of energy exchange terms, undergo abrupt changes along the path of the ACC. These transitions are captured by diagnosing eddy fluxes of energy and by adopting the eddy geometry framework. The latter, typically applied to barotropic stability properties, is applied here in the depth–along-stream plane to include information about both barotropic and baroclinic stability properties of the flow. These simulations reveal that eddy momentum fluxes, and thus barotropic instability, play a leading role in the energy budget within a standing meander. This result suggests that baroclinic instability alone cannot capture the dynamics of ACC standing meanders, a challenge for models where eddy fluxes are parameterized.
    Description: The authors all acknowledge support from NSF OCE-1235488. MKY also acknowledges support from the AMS Graduate Student Fellowship.
    Description: 2017-10-12
    Keywords: Southern Ocean ; Channel flows ; Stability ; Topographic effects ; Eddies ; Mesoscale models
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Article
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2020-04-24
    Type: Conference or Workshop Item , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2013-04-18
    Description: We have developed a pen and writing tablet for use by subjects during fMRI scanning. The pen consists of two jacketed, multi-mode optical fibers routed to the tip of a hollowed-out ball-point pen. The pen has been further modified by addition of a plastic plate to maintain a perpendicular pen-tablet orientation. The tablet is simply a non-metallic frame holding a paper print of continuously varying color gradients. The optical fibers are routed out of the MRI bore to a light-tight box in an adjacent control room. Within the box, light from a high intensity LED is coupled into one of the fibers, while the other fiber abuts a color sensor. Light from the LED exits the pen tip, illuminating a small spot on the tablet, and the resulting reflected light is routed to the color sensor. Given a lookup table of position for each color on the tablet, the coordinates of the pen on the tablet may be displayed and digitized in real-time. While simple and inexpensive, the system achieves sufficient resolution to grade writing tasks testing dysgraphic and dyslexic phenomena.
    Electronic ISSN: 1424-8220
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Published by MDPI Publishing
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-02-01
    Keywords: Biogeochemical Ocean Flux Study; BOFS; Calculated; CTD, Neil Brown, Mark III B; D192; Density, sigma-theta (0); DEPTH, water; DI192_TR01.1224; Discovery (1962); Fluorescence, chlorophyll; JGOFS; Joint Global Ocean Flux Study; Oxygen; Oxygen, Benson & Krause 1984; Oxygen probe, Beckmann Instruments; Oxygen saturation; Pressure, water; Salinity; SEASOAR; Sea soar profile; Temperature, water; TR01.1224; UV AquaTracka Fluorometer, Chelsea Instruments
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 70 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2024-02-01
    Keywords: Biogeochemical Ocean Flux Study; BOFS; Calculated; CTD, Neil Brown, Mark III B; D192; Density, sigma-theta (0); DEPTH, water; DI192_TR01.1228; Discovery (1962); Fluorescence, chlorophyll; JGOFS; Joint Global Ocean Flux Study; Oxygen; Oxygen, Benson & Krause 1984; Oxygen probe, Beckmann Instruments; Oxygen saturation; Pressure, water; Salinity; SEASOAR; Sea soar profile; Temperature, water; TR01.1228; UV AquaTracka Fluorometer, Chelsea Instruments
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 287 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2024-02-01
    Keywords: Biogeochemical Ocean Flux Study; BOFS; Calculated; CTD, Neil Brown, Mark III B; D192; Density, sigma-theta (0); DEPTH, water; DI192_TR01.1232; Discovery (1962); Fluorescence, chlorophyll; JGOFS; Joint Global Ocean Flux Study; Oxygen; Oxygen, Benson & Krause 1984; Oxygen probe, Beckmann Instruments; Oxygen saturation; Pressure, water; Salinity; SEASOAR; Sea soar profile; Temperature, water; TR01.1232; UV AquaTracka Fluorometer, Chelsea Instruments
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 287 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2024-02-01
    Keywords: Biogeochemical Ocean Flux Study; BOFS; Calculated; CTD, Neil Brown, Mark III B; D192; Density, sigma-theta (0); DEPTH, water; DI192_TR01.1236; Discovery (1962); Fluorescence, chlorophyll; JGOFS; Joint Global Ocean Flux Study; Oxygen; Oxygen, Benson & Krause 1984; Oxygen probe, Beckmann Instruments; Oxygen saturation; Pressure, water; Salinity; SEASOAR; Sea soar profile; Temperature, water; TR01.1236; UV AquaTracka Fluorometer, Chelsea Instruments
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 287 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-02-01
    Keywords: Biogeochemical Ocean Flux Study; BOFS; Calculated; CTD, Neil Brown, Mark III B; D192; Density, sigma-theta (0); DEPTH, water; DI192_TR01.1240; Discovery (1962); Fluorescence, chlorophyll; JGOFS; Joint Global Ocean Flux Study; Oxygen; Oxygen, Benson & Krause 1984; Oxygen probe, Beckmann Instruments; Oxygen saturation; Pressure, water; Salinity; SEASOAR; Sea soar profile; Temperature, water; TR01.1240; UV AquaTracka Fluorometer, Chelsea Instruments
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 280 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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