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  • 1
    Keywords: OSPAR Commission ; Renewable energy sources Law and legislation ; Sustainable development Law and legislation ; Ocean mining Law and legislation ; Ocean bottom Law and legislation ; Marine resources development Law and legislation ; Cables, Submarine Law and legislation ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2016 ; Meer ; Natürliche Ressourcen ; Energieerzeugung ; Meeresbergbau ; Ressourcenmanagement ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Description / Table of Contents: Opening address / Vladimir V. Golitsyn -- Sustainable production of offshore renewable energy : a global perspective / Gabriele Goettsche-Wanli -- Sustainable energy generation from the oceans / Henning Jessen -- International environmental law, sustainable generation of energy from the ocean, and small island developing states in the Pacific / David Kenneth Leary -- Realization of sustainable management/development under the Law of the Sea Convention? / Rudiger Wolfrum -- Toward sustainable management of marine natural resources / Yoshifumi Tanaka -- Sustainable management of ocean ecosystems : some comments / David Freestone -- The area : common heritage of mankind, sponsoring states of convenience, and developing states / Edwin Egede -- State practice in deep seabed mining : the case of the people's Republic of China / Keyuan Zou -- Multinational corporations and international environmental liability : international subjectivity and universal jurisdiction (backs and forths after Kiobel) / Pablo Ferrara -- OSPAR and coastal state encroachment on high seas submarine cable freedoms / Douglas R. Burnett
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: xiii, 283 Seiten
    ISBN: 9789004360266
    DDC: 341.4/5
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 2
    Keywords: Atlas ; Meereskunde
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online-Resource (50 Seiten, 23 MB)
    Language: English
    Note: Zur Erstellung des „Meeresatlas“ haben viele Expertinnen und Experten mit ihrem Fachwissen beigetragen. Beteiligt waren insbesondere Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel (CAU), die gemeinsam im Kieler Exzellenzcluster „Ozean der Zukunft“ zu Fragestellungen der Entwicklung unserer Meere forschen. Die Texte des Atlas beruhen auf Interviews, die mit den Expertinnen und Experten geführt wurden. Interviewführung: Natascha Pösel, Peter Wiebe, Ulrich Bähr
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  • 3
    Keywords: Internationales Umweltrecht ; EU-Umweltrecht ; Welt ; Environmental law, International ; Environmental law ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch ; Internationales Umweltrecht
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: XXXIV, 613 Seiten , 230 mm x 155 mm
    ISBN: 311024828X , 9783110248289
    Series Statement: De Gruyter Studium
    Uniform Title: Internationales Umweltrecht Lehrbuch
    DDC: 344.04/6
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Subsequent Title: Gefolgt von Proelß, Alexander, 1973 - Internationales Umweltrecht
    Language: German
    Note: Literaturangaben , Enthält 15 Beiträge
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  • 4
    Description / Table of Contents: The publishers – the Heinrich Böll Stiftung Schleswig-Holstein, the Heinrich Böll Stiftung (national foundation), the University of Kiel Future Ocean Cluster of Excellence and the monthly magazine “Le Monde diplomatique” – want to point out the most important dimensions of our interaction with the ocean and its coasts. According to them, it is imperative to rethink our relationship with the ocean and its resources that are important parts of our environment and that urgently need international protection. On 23 graphically illustrated double pages the Atlas provides compact knowledge and current data on the ocean.
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: 50 Seiten
    Parallel Title: Übersetzung von Meeresatlas
    Parallel Title: Pösel, Natascha Parallele Sprachausgabe Atlas de los océanos
    Language: English
    Note: The publishers – the Heinrich Böll Stiftung Schleswig-Holstein, the Heinrich Böll Stiftung (national foundation), the University of Kiel Future Ocean Cluster of Excellence and the monthly magazine “Le Monde diplomatique” – want to point out the most important dimensions of our interaction with the ocean and its coasts. According to them, it is imperative to rethink our relationship with the ocean and its resources that are important parts of our environment and that urgently need international protection. On 23 graphically illustrated double pages the Atlas provides compact knowledge and current data on the ocean
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  • 5
    Keywords: Atlas ; Meereskunde
    Description / Table of Contents: Ohne das Meer gäbe es kein Leben auf unserem Planeten. Es regelt weitgehend das Klima, gibt uns Nahrung und liefert Energie. Darüber hinaus ist es ein wichtiger Verkehrsweg, ein Erholungsraum und ein Quell ästhetischen Vergnügens. Aber das Meer steht unter Stress, denn das alte Prinzip von der „Freiheit der Meere“ hat zu Überfischung, Artenverlust und einer immensen Verschmutzung der Ozeane geführt.Deshalb muss der Umgang mit dem Meer auf nachhaltige und gerechte Grundlagen gestellt werden. Der Meeresatlas 2017 liefert dazu die Daten, Fakten und Zusammenhänge. Er zeigt in zahlreichen Beiträgen und über 50 Grafiken, in welch schlechtem Zustand sich die Weltmeere befinden, warum das so ist und was man tun muss, um die Situation der Ozeane zu verbessern.
    Type of Medium: Map
    Pages: 1 Atlas (50 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Parallel Title: Pösel, Natascha Übersetzt als Atlas de los océanos
    Language: German
    Note: Zur Erstellung des „Meeresatlas“ haben viele Expertinnen und Experten mit ihrem Fachwissen beigetragen. Beteiligt waren insbesondere Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel (CAU), die gemeinsam im Kieler Exzellenzcluster „Ozean der Zukunft“ zu Fragestellungen der Entwicklung unserer Meere forschen. Die Texte des Atlas beruhen auf Interviews, die mit den Expertinnen und Experten geführt wurden. Interviewführung: Natascha Pösel, Peter Wiebe, Ulrich Bähr , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2021-03-19
    Description: Since January 2014, the reformed Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) of the European Union is legally binding for all Member States. It prescribes the end of overfishing and the rebuilding of all stocks above levels that can produce maximum sustainable yields (MSY). This study examines the current status, exploitation pattern, required time for rebuilding, future catch, and future profitability for 397 European stocks. Fishing pressure and biomass were estimated from 2000 to the last year with available data in 10 European ecoregions and 2 wide ranging regions. In the last year with available data, 69% of the 397 stocks were subject to ongoing overfishing and 51% of the stocks were outside of safe biological limits. Only 12% of the stocks fulfilled the prescriptions of the CFP. Fishing pressure has decreased since 2000 in some ecoregions but not in others. Barents Sea and Norwegian Sea have the highest percentage (〉60%) of sustainably exploited stocks that are capable of producing MSY. In contrast, in the Mediterranean Sea, fewer than 20% of the stocks are exploited sustainably. Overfishing is still widespread in European waters and current management, which aims at maximum sustainable exploitation, is unable to rebuild the depleted stocks and results in poor profitability. This study examines four future exploitation scenarios that are compatible with the CFP. It finds that exploitation levels of 50–80% of the maximum will rebuild stocks and lead to higher catches than currently obtained, with substantially higher profits for the fishers.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2019-09-23
    Description: The ocean regulates the global climate, provides humans with natural resources such as food, materials, important substances, and energy, and is essential for international trade and recreational and cultural activities. Together with human development and economic growth, free access to, and availability of, ocean resources and services have exerted strong pressure on marine systems, ranging from overfishing, increasing resource extraction, and alteration of coastal zones to various types of thoughtless pollution. International cooperation and effective governance are required to protect the marine environment and promote the sustainable use of marine resources in such a way that due account can be taken of the environmental values of current generations and the needs of future generations. The high seas deserve particular attention since they suffer from a number of regulatory shortcomings due to the basic structures set out under international law. Against this backdrop, developing and agreeing on a focussed Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) specifically for the Ocean and Coasts could prove to be an essential element to provide guidance and a framework for regional implementation agreements.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2019-09-23
    Description: The ocean regulates the global climate, provides humans with natural resources such as food, materials, important substances, and energy, and is essential for international trade and recreational and cultural activities. Together with human development and economic growth, free access to, and availability of, ocean resources and services have exerted strong pressure on marine systems, ranging from overfishing, increasing resource extraction, and alteration of coastal zones to various types of thoughtless pollution. Both economic theory and many case studies suggest that there is no “tragedy of the commons” but a “tragedy of open access”. With high likeliness, structures of open access are non-sustainable. International cooperation and effective governance are required to protect the marine environment and promote the sustainable use of marine resources in such a way that due account can be taken of the environmental values of current generations and the needs of future generations. For this purpose, developing and agreeing on one Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) specifically for the Ocean and Coasts could prove to be an essential element. The new SDGs will build upon the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and replace them by 2015. Ensuring environmental sustainability in a general sense is one of the eight MDGs but the ocean is not explicitly addressed. Furthermore, the creation of a comprehensive underlying set of ocean sustainability targets and effective indicators developed within a global Future Ocean Spatial Planning (FOSP) process would help in assessing the current status of marine systems, diagnosing ongoing trends, and providing information for inclusive, forward-looking, and sustainable ocean governance
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Format: text
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2019-09-23
    Description: This study examines the status and exploitation level of 31 northern European stocks targeted by fisheries certified by the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) as being sustainable and well managed. In the first year of certification, 11 stocks (52% of stocks with available data) were exploited above the maximum sustainable level and four stocks (16% of stocks with available data) were outside of safe biological limits. MSC states that it certifies sub-standard stocks because they will improve once they are in their program. However, after a duration of certification of one to ten years (average four years), no significant changes in fishing pressure or stock size were detected. In the last certified year with available data, seven stocks (44% of stocks with available data) were subject to overfishing and five stocks (21% of stocks with available data) were outside of safe biological limits. Certification should guarantee that fishing quotas are set correctly and are enforced. However, in 11 stocks quotas were set 20–60% above the level that fishers were taking, whereas in three stocks landings exceeded quotas by 30–50%. The study concludes that MSC should change its rules such that overfishing or unsafe stock sizes lead to immediate suspension of certification and that no certification is issued in the first place for a stock that is already in such a situation.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 10
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    GEOMAR Helmholtz-Zentrum für Ozeanforschung
    In:  GEOMAR Helmholtz-Zentrum für Ozeanforschung, Kiel, Germany, 6 pp.
    Publication Date: 2019-09-24
    Description: Der Dorschbestand in der westlichen Ostsee befindet sich seit Jahren außerhalb sicherer biologischer Grenzen. Diese Situation hat sich jetzt weiter verschlechtert, so dass im Jahr 2016 die Anzahl der einjährigen Jungdorsche nur 3.5% des durchschnittlichen Nachwuchses betrug. Der Internationale Rat für Meeresforschung (ICES) hat deshalb eine drastische Reduzierung der kommerziellen Fänge im Jahr 2017 angeraten. Leider ist die Politik dieser Empfehlung nicht gefolgt und es sind etwa doppelt so hohe Fänge erlaubt worden. In Deutschland beschlossene finanzielle Hilfsmittel für die Fischer tragen ebenfalls nicht zur Verringerung dieser Fänge bei. Die wenigen einjährigen Dorsche von 2016 werden daher in 2017 stark befischt, bevor sie im Jahr 2018 den Elternbestand stellen. Es ist zu befürchten, dass der Nachwuchs von diesem viel zu kleinen Elternbestand ganz ausbleibt und der westliche Dorschbestand im Jahr 2019 zusammenbricht, mit den entsprechenden drastischen Folgen für Berufs- und Angelfischerei. Um den Fortbestand des westlichen Dorsches zu sichern, schlagen wir vor, die Fischerei und Angelei auf Dorsch in der westlichen Ostsee für zwei Jahre einzustellen, mit Ausgleichszahlungen für Berufsfischer und Angelkutter.
    Type: Report , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
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