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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 65 (1943), S. 1240-1242 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 71 (1949), S. 3556-3558 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 39 (1990), S. 199-201 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: netilmicin ; pharmacokinetics ; diurnal variation ; circadian rhythm
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Netilmicin 1.5 mg/kg body weight was administered intravenously every 8 h for 2 days to 8 patients with normal renal function. Significant elevation of mean and trough plasma concentrations was found at 05.00 h and 09.00 h. This was considered to be due to circadian variation, with possible accumulation during the night. The clinical importance of this phenomenon in relation to the development of aminoglycoside toxicity awaits further investigation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1439-0973
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Methicillin-resistente Staphylokokken (M-R-Staphylokokken) machen 30% der Staphylokokkenisolate unseres Krankenhauses aus, sie verursachen erhebliche Therapieprobleme. In einer vorausgehendenIn vitro-Studie mit Checkerboard-Technik wurde die bakterizide Wirkung verschiedener Cephalosporine (Cephalotin, Cefamandol, Cefotaxim, Cefoperazon) in Kombination mit anderen Antibiotika (Netilmicin, Amikacin, Vancomycin und Fosfomycin) gegen M-R-Staphylokokken geprüft. Die Kombination von Cefoperazon mit Amikacin, von Cephalotin mit Vancomycin und der vier untersuchten Cephalosporine mit Fosfomycin war gegen die zehn geprüften Stämme synergistisch wirksam (FBC-Indices ⩽0,75). Im Hinblick auf die Liquor-und Knochenspiegel und die bakterizide Aktivität der Kombinationen war Cefotaxim mit Fosfomycin am interessantesten. Bakterizide Wirkung gegen fünf homogene M-R-Staphylokokkenstämme wurde bei der Kombination von ⩽2 mg/l Cefotaxim und 4 mg/l Fosfomycin erreicht. Diese Kombination wurde zur Behandlung von 16 Patienten, von denen drei an Meningitis, sechs an Knochen- und Gelenkinfektionen und sieben an persistierender Bakteriämie litten, eingesetzt. Drei- bis viermal täglich wurde Cefotaxim in einer Dosis von 25 mg/kg über 30 min infundiert, Fosfomycin in einer Dosis von 50 mg/kg in dreistündiger i.v.-Infusion appliziert. 12 untersuchte Staphylokokkenstämme wiesen FBC-Indices von ⩽0,625 auf. Alle Patienten wurden ohne Rezidiv geheilt. Bei Meningitis erreichten Cefotaxim, Desacetylcefotaxim und Fosfomycin am zweiten Therapietag drei Stunden nach Infusionsende Liquorkonzentrationen von 8,76, 6,82 und 58,0 mg/l bei Patient eins und 2,0, 0,53 und 31,0 mg/l bei Patient zwei. Nach diesen günstigen Ergebnissen schien es gerechtfertigt, weitere acht Patienten mit Meningitis durch Methicillin-empfindliche Staphylokokken mit der Kombination zu behandeln. Alle acht Patienten wurden geheilt.
    Notes: Summary Methicillin-resistant staphylococci (M-R staphylococci) represent 30% of the staphylococcal strains isolated in our hospital and pose important therapeutic problems. In a preliminaryin vitro checker-board study the bactericidal effect of various cephalosporins (cephalothin, cefamandole, cefotaxime and cefoperazone) in combination with other antibiotics (netilmicin, amikacin, vancomycin and fosfomycin) was studied on ten M-R staphylococcal strains. The combinations of cefoperazone with amikacin, cephalothin with vancomycin and of the four cephalosporins with fosfomycin were synergistic on the ten strains (FBC indexes ⩽0.75). According to the CSF and bone levels achieved by these antibiotics and their bactericidal concentrations in combination, the combination of cefotaxime and fosfomycin was the most interesting, a concentration of ⩽2 mg/l cefotaxime being bactericidal on five homogeneous M-RStaphylococcus aureus when combined with 4 mg/l of fosfomycin. This combination of cefotaxime (25 mg/kg, i.v. infusion over 30 min) and fosfomycin (50 mg/kg, i.v. infusion over three hours) three to four times daily was used to treat 16 patients: three patients with meningitis, six with bone and joint infections and seven with persistent bacteremia. The FBC indexes were ⩽0.625 for the 12 strains studied. All the patients were cured without relapses. The concentrations of cefotaxime, desacetyl cefotaxime and fosfomycin in the CSF during meningitis three hours after the end of the infusion on the second day of treatment were 8.76, 6.82 and 58.0 mg/l, respectively, for patient one and 2.0, 0.53 and 31.0 mg/l, respectively, for patient two. These good results allowed us to treat eight patients with methicillin-sensitive staphylococcal meningitis with this combination. All eight patients were cured.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Ocean dynamics 15 (1962), S. 216-218 
    ISSN: 1616-7228
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Ocean dynamics 6 (1953), S. 40-41 
    ISSN: 1616-7228
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Ocean dynamics 6 (1953), S. 94-95 
    ISSN: 1616-7228
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2015-12-04
    Description: Background: Health disparities between population declining and non-declining areas have received little attention, even though population decline is an established phenomenon in Europe. Selective migration, in which healthier people move out of deprived areas, can possibly explain worse health in declining regions. We assessed whether selective migration can explain the observed worse average health in declining regions as compared with non-declining regions in the Netherlands. Methods: Combining data from the Dutch Housing and Living Survey held in 2002 and 2006 with Dutch registry data, we studied the relation between health status and migration in a 5-year period at the individual level by applying logistic regression. In our sample of 130 600 participants, we compared health status, demographic and socioeconomic factors of movers and stayers from declining and non-declining regions. Results: People in the Netherlands who migrated are healthier than those staying behind [odds ratio (OR): 1.80]. This effect is larger for persons moving out of declining regions (OR: 1.76) than those moving into declining regions (OR: 1.47). When controlled for demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, these effects are not significant. Moreover, only a small part of the population migrates out of (0.29%) or into (0.25%) declining regions in the course of 5 years. Conclusion: Despite the relation between health and migration, the effect of selective migration on health differences between declining and non-declining regions in the Netherlands is small. Both health and migration are complexly linked with socioeconomic and demographic factors.
    Print ISSN: 1101-1262
    Electronic ISSN: 1464-360X
    Topics: Medicine
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2013-08-06
    Print ISSN: 0022-1899
    Electronic ISSN: 1537-6613
    Topics: Medicine
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