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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Singapore Pte. Limited,
    Keywords: Ore deposits-China. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (170 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9789811613463
    DDC: 553.4
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Contents -- 1 An Overview -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Regional Geology -- 1.2.1 Langshan-Zhaertai Area -- 1.2.2 The Bainaimiao Area -- 1.2.3 A Special Focus on the Paleozoic Orogenesis -- References -- 2 The Bainaimiao Cu-Au-Mo Deposit -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Geology of the Bainaimiao Deposit -- 2.3 Geochronologic Constraints -- 2.3.1 Geochronology of the Mineralized Granodiorite Porphyry -- 2.3.2 Ages of the Host Rocks -- 2.3.3 Timing of Regional Metamorphism -- 2.3.4 Age of the Mineralization -- 2.4 Fluid Inclusions Research -- 2.4.1 The Sample Characters and Methods -- 2.4.2 The Type of Fluid Inclusions -- 2.4.3 The Distribution of Fluid Inclusions -- 2.4.4 The Fluid Inclusion Micro-thermometric Analysis Results -- 2.4.5 Raman Spectra Results -- 2.4.6 The Features and Evolution of Ore Fluids at Bainaimiao Deposit -- 2.5 Discussion -- 2.5.1 Evolutionary History of the Bainamiao Arc -- 2.5.2 Timing and Genesis of Mineralization at Bainaimiao -- 2.5.3 Implications for Mineral Exploration -- 2.6 Conclusion -- References -- 3 The Huogeqi Cu-Pb-Zn Deposit -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Geology of the Huogeqi Deposit -- 3.3 Characteristics of Iron Formations in the Mining Area -- 3.4 Shear Zone-Controlled Cu-Pb-Zn Mineralization -- 3.4.1 Ore Fabrics, Mineral Paragenesis and Mineral Chemistry -- 3.4.2 Shear Zone-Controlled Mineralization During the Uplift of the Host Rocks -- 3.4.3 Copper Mineralization Controlled by Fe-Rich Host Rocks -- 3.5 Ore-Forming Fluids -- 3.5.1 Sampling and Analytical Methods -- 3.5.2 Fluid Inclusion Petrography -- 3.5.3 Micro-thermometric and Raman Analysis -- 3.5.4 Fluid Composition and Density -- 3.5.5 Pressures and Temperatures of Cu Mineralization -- 3.5.6 Origin and Evolution of Cu-Mineralizing Fluids -- 3.6 Constraints from the H, O, S, and Fe Isotopes -- 3.6.1 Sampling and Analytical Methods. , 3.6.2 Stable Isotope Compositions -- 3.6.3 Constraints on the Sources of Ore-Forming Materials -- 3.6.4 An Interpretation in the Context of a Multi-stage Ore-Formation Model -- 3.7 39Ar/40Ar Geochronology -- 3.7.1 The Occurrence of Amphibole and Biotite -- 3.7.2 39Ar/40Ar Dating Method -- 3.7.3 The Mineralization Age -- 3.7.4 Geodynamic Background of Ore Formation -- 3.8 Conclusion and Discussion -- 3.8.1 The Multistage Genetic Model -- 3.8.2 The Relationship Between Cu-Pb-Zn and Orogenic Gold Deposits -- 3.8.3 Implications for Mineral Exploration -- References -- 4 The Dongshengmiao Zn-Pb-Cu Deposit -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Geology of the Dongshengmiao Deposit -- 4.3 Two Stages of Sulfides: Syngenetic Pyrite and Shear Zone-Controlled Zn-Pb-Cu -- 4.3.1 Syngenetic Sulfide -- 4.3.2 Shear Zone-Controlled Zn-Pb-Cu Mineralization -- 4.4 Isotopic Constraints on the Sources of Metal, Sulfur and Ore-Forming Fluid -- 4.4.1 Lead Isotopes of Sulfides -- 4.4.2 Sulfur Isotope of Sulfides -- 4.4.3 Oxygen and Hydrogen Isotopes of Ore-Forming Fluids -- 4.4.4 Interpretations: Synmetamorphic Remobilization of Stratabound Sulfides -- 4.5 Redistribution of Base Metals Controlled by Host Rock Lithology: Thermodynamic Constraints -- 4.5.1 The Initial Ore-Fluid -- 4.5.2 The Flow-Through Modeling -- 4.6 Ore-Forming Age and Geodynamic Background -- 4.6.1 Sampling and Analysis Methods -- 4.6.2 Results and Interpretations -- 4.6.3 Tectonic Background of Early Cretaceous Zn-Pb-Cu Remobilization -- 4.7 Discussion and Conclusions -- 4.7.1 The Genetic Model -- 4.7.2 Implications for Mineral Exploration -- References -- 5 The Jiashengpan Zn-Pb Deposit -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Geology of the Jiashengpan Deposit -- 5.3 Geochronology Constraints on the Age of Zn-Pb Mineralization -- 5.3.1 39Ar/40Ar Dating of Syn-ore Hydrothermal Muscovite. , 5.3.2 Zircon U-Pb Dating of Post-ore Granite -- 5.4 Discussion -- 5.4.1 Orogenic-Type Zn-Pb Mineralization During Orogenesis -- 5.4.2 Implications for Mineral Exploration -- References -- 6 Understanding Orogenic-Type Base Metal Deposits: A Summary -- References.
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  • 2
    Keywords: Chirality. ; Ligands. ; Transition metal catalysts. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (322 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780323852265
    DDC: 541.223
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Chiral Phosphorous Based Ligands in Earth-Abundant Transition Metal Catalysis -- Chiral Phosphorous Based Ligands in Earth-Abundant Transition Metal Catalysis -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- Acknowledgment -- Introduction -- 1 - Design and synthesis of typical chiral bisphosphorus ligands -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Bisphosphorus ligands with carbon chiral center -- 3. Axially chiral bisphosphorus ligands -- 4. Ferrocenyl bisphosphorus ligands -- 5. Spiro backbone-based bisphosphorus ligands -- 6. P-chiral bisphosphorus ligands -- 7. Conclusions -- References -- 2 - The progress of chiral phosphine ligands in asymmetric iron catalysis -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Kumada cross-coupling reactions -- 3. Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction -- 4. Diels-Alder reaction -- 5. 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions -- 6. Olefin carbometalation -- 7. Hydrosilylation of ketones -- 8. Asymmetric strecker reaction of azomethine imines -- 9. Asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of ketones and imines -- 10. Asymmetric hydrogenation of ketones and imines -- 11. Conclusion -- References -- 3 - Asymmetric transformations under cobalt catalysis -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Allylic substitutions -- 3. Cycloaddition and cyclization -- 4. Hydrogenation -- 5. Hydrosilylation -- 6. Hydroboration -- 7. Hydroarylation -- 8. Hydrovinylation -- 9. Hydroalkynylation -- 10. Hydroalkylation -- 11. Hydroacylation -- 12. Reductive coupling -- 13. Conclusions -- References -- 4 - Asymmetric transformations under nickel catalysis -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Allylic substitution reactions -- 3. Cross-coupling reactions -- 4. Addition reactions -- 5. Cyclization reactions -- 6. Cycloaddition reactions -- 7. Hydrogenation -- 8. Conclusions -- References -- 5 - Copper/chiral phosphine ligand-catalyzed enantioselective 1,3-dipole cycloaddition reactions -- 1. Introduction. , 2. [3+2] cycloaddition -- 3. Ferrocene-derived chiral phosphine ligands -- 4. Biaryl ring chiral phosphine ligands -- 4.1 BINAP analogues -- 4.2 BINOL-derived chiral phosphine ligands -- 4.3 Biarylamine-derived chiral phosphine ligands -- 5. Ming-Phos and its derivative chiral phosphine ligand -- 6. [3+3] cycloaddition -- 7. [3+4] cycloaddition -- 8. [6+3] cycloaddition -- 9. Summary and outlook -- References -- 6 - Copper/phosphine-catalyzed asymmetric radical reactions -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Cu(I)-catalyzed asymmetric amination -- 3. Copper-catalyzed enantioselective cross-coupling -- 3.1 C-N cross-coupling -- 3.2 Alkynylation -- 3.3 Arylation -- 3.4 C-B cross-coupling -- 4. Conclusions and outlook -- References -- 7 - Asymmetric borylative functionalization of π systems by copper/chiral phosphine -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Asymmetric hydroboration reactions by copper/chiral phosphine -- 3. Tandem reactions initiated by copper-boryl intermediate -- 4. Conclusions -- References -- 8 - Asymmetric hydrosilylation reactions by copper/chiral phosphine -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Asymmetric hydrosilylation of CO bond -- 3. Asymmetric reduction of CC bond of α,β-unsaturated ketones and esters -- 4. Asymmetric hydrosilylation of alkenes -- 5. Conclusions -- References -- 9 - Asymmetric transformations under copper hydride (CuH) catalysis -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Asymmetric C-N bond-forming reactions -- 2.1 Asymmetric hydroamination of various alkenes -- 2.2 Modification of electrophilic amination reagents -- 2.3 Asymmetric intramolecular hydroamination -- 3. Asymmetric C-C bond-forming reactions -- 3.1 Asymmetric reductive coupling of alkenes with carbonyl derivatives -- 3.2 Asymmetric reductive coupling of alkenes with imines -- 3.3 Asymmetric reductive coupling of alkenes with other carbon electrophiles -- 4. Conclusions -- References -- Index -- A -- B. , C -- D -- F -- H -- I -- J -- K -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- V -- W -- Z -- Back Cover.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore : Springer Singapore | Singapore : Imprint: Springer
    Keywords: Geology. ; Mineralogy. ; China Nord ; Bleilagerstätte ; Zinklagerstätte ; Lagerstättenbildung ; Blei-Zink-Erz ; Lagerstättenkunde ; Innere Mongolei ; Sedimentär-exhalative Lagerstätte ; Metallogenese ; Golderz ; Erzbildung ; Buntmetalllagerstätte ; VHMS-Lagerstätte ; Porphyrkupferlagerstätte ; Orogenese ; Magmatismus ; Goldlagerstätte ; Polymetallische Lagerstätte ; Mineralisation ; Metasomatose ; Lagerstättenbildung
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. An overview -- Chapter 2. The Bainaimiao Cu-Au-Mo deposit -- Chapter 3. The Huogeqi Cu-Pb-Zn deposit -- Chapter 4. The Dongshengmiao Zn-Pb-Cu deposit -- Chapter 5. The Jiashengpan Zn-Pb deposit.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VII, 166 p. 69 illus., 52 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811613463
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of theoretical probability 5 (1992), S. 1-31 
    ISSN: 1572-9230
    Keywords: Lower tail ; Gaussian seminorms ; Gaussian processes ; infinite dimensional Brownian motion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Let ξ=(ξ n ) be i.i.d.N(0, 1) random variables andq(x), q′(x):R ∞→[0, ∞) be seminorms. We investigate necessary and sufficient conditions that the ratio ofP(q(ξ)〈ε) andP(q′(ξ)〈ε) goes to a positive constant as ε→0+. We give satisfactory answers forl 2-norms and also some results for sup-norms andl p-norms. Some applications are given to the rate of escape of infinite dimensional Brownian motion, and we give the lower tail of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process and a weighted Brownian bridge under theL 2-norms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of theoretical probability 12 (1999), S. 971-984 
    ISSN: 1572-9230
    Keywords: Small ball problem ; Gaussian Markov processes ; Brownian motion ; weighted norms
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Let {X(t); 0≤t≤1} be a real-valued continuous Gaussian Markov process with mean zero and covariance σ(s, t) = EX(s) X(t) ≠ 0 for 0〈s, t〈1. It is known that we can write σ(s, t) = G(min(s, t)) H(max(s, t)) with G〉0, H〉0 and G/H nondecreasing on the interval (0, 1). We show that $$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\varepsilon \to 0} \varepsilon ^2 \log P({\text{ }}\mathop {\sup }\limits_{0 〈 t \leqslant 1} {\text{ |}}X(t)| 〈 \varepsilon ) = - (\pi ^2 /8)\int_0^1 {(G'H - H'G)dt} $$ In the critical case, i.e. this integral is infinite, we provide the correct rate (up to a constant) for log P(sup0〈t≤1 |X(t)|〈∈) as ∈→0 under regularity conditions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of theoretical probability 12 (1999), S. 699-720 
    ISSN: 1572-9230
    Keywords: Gaussian process ; Wiener process ; fractional Brownian motion ; Sobolev norm ; Chung's LIL
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract A sharp small ball estimate under Sobolev type norms is obtained for certain Gaussian processes in general and for fractional Brownian motions in particular. New method using the techniques in large deviation theory is developed for small ball estimates. As an application the Chung's LIL for fractional Brownian motions is given in this setting.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of theoretical probability 6 (1993), S. 547-577 
    ISSN: 1572-9230
    Keywords: Brownian motion ; Brownian sheet ; Gaussian samples ; Hölder norm ; Chung's functional LIL
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Small ball estimates are obtained for Brownian motion and the Brownian sheet when balls are given by certain Hölder norms. As an application of these results we include a functional form of Chung's LIL in this setting.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Probability theory and related fields 92 (1992), S. 69-90 
    ISSN: 1432-2064
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary LetW(t) be a Wiener process. The lim inf behavior of theL 2-norm ofW(t) on the interval [T-a(T), T] and of |W(t+θT)−W(t)| on the interval [αT, βT] is given under suitable conditions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Probability theory and related fields 99 (1994), S. 337-360 
    ISSN: 1432-2064
    Keywords: 60J65 ; 60G17 ; 60J15 ; 60F05
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary Let (X(t), t∈S) be a real-valued stochastic process with ℙ(X(0)=0)=1 and $$\mathbb{P} (\mathop {\lim }\limits_{t \to \infty } X(t) = \infty ) = 1$$ . In this paper we are interested in the reluctance of such a process to tend to infinity. This entails determining the rate of escape of the associated process $$(\mathop {\inf }\limits_{s\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle-}$}}{ \geqslant } t} X(s), t \in S)$$ , the so-calledfuture infima process.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Probability theory and related fields 98 (1994), S. 143-162 
    ISSN: 1432-2064
    Keywords: 60B05 ; 60B12 ; 60G15
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary Let μ be a centered Gaussian measure on a Hilbert spaceH and let $$B_R \subseteq H$$ be the centered ball of radiusR〉0. Fora∈H and $$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{t{\mathbf{ }} \to {\mathbf{ }}\infty } {\mathbf{ }}R(t)/t〈 {\mathbf{ }}||a||$$ , we give the exact asymptotics of μ(B R(t)+t·a) ast→∞. Also, upper and lower bounds are given when μ is defined on an arbitrary separable Banach space. Our results range from small deviation estimates to large deviation estimates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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