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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Milton :Taylor & Francis Group,
    Keywords: Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Through a rich account of tuberculosis in Singapore from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day, this book charts the relationship between disease, society and the state.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (181 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781000762136
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies in the Modern History of Asia Series
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Endorsement -- Half Title -- Series Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Acknowledgements -- List of abbreviations -- Introduction -- A long history of tuberculosis -- Reflexive upon success -- Social history: patients and SATA -- The shape of the book -- Notes -- Chapter 1: The pauper hospital -- The pauper problem -- Tuberculosis at the pauper hospital -- The disease in the community -- At century's end -- Notes -- Chapter 2: Disease of town-dwelling Chinese -- Tuberculosis and the shophouse -- Simpson and the sanitary state of Singapore -- Simpson redux: The 1918 Housing Commission -- The 1923 Tuberculosis Committee -- Notes -- Chapter 3: Houses and races of the colony -- Origins of public housing: the Singapore Improvement Trust -- Constructing the population -- Chinese immunity and resistance -- Fear of infection and stigma -- Notes -- Chapter 4: Struggle for a post-war policy -- The war as a catalyst -- The dreaded killer -- A medical plan sans tuberculosis -- The tuberculosis policy -- Notes -- Chapter 5: The Tuberculosis Control Unit -- Towards a centralised programme -- Converting TTSH into a sanatorium -- Urban planning for the 'cubicle city' -- Notes -- Chapter 6: The action programme -- 'TB is on the way out' -- Rehousing the population -- Clinical trials and transnational connections -- A reflexive state in the 1970s -- Disease of the elderly -- Notes -- Chapter 7: Laboratory of citizenship -- Treatment in the community -- Treatment allowances and home visits -- Screening the nation -- Stigma and spitting -- A further STEP -- Notes -- Chapter 8: Newborns and children of the nation -- School X-rays, checks and contact tracing -- BCG vaccination, reflection and reform -- Feeding the child -- Notes -- Chapter 9: SATA: The community against TB -- Laymen and experts -- The service provider. , Other battlefronts -- South winds -- Notes -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Archival sources -- Britain -- Singapore -- Published sources -- Oral history interviews by Oral History Centre, National Archives of Singapore -- Oral history interviews by Kah Seng Loh -- Newspapers -- Books and articles -- Index.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 1384-1388 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In this paper, a newly developed model for analyzing stresses and curvatures in elastically anisotropic bilayer structures is presented. This model can be applied to bilayer structures composed of a single thin film that is deposited or grows on an elastically anisotropic substrate. The thin-film materials considered can be either elastically isotropic or anisotropic. According to this model, the Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, and thermal-expansion coefficient of any given thin film cannot be determined independently by simply using a single elastically anisotropic substrate in a stress measurement without making additional assumptions. By using our model and with reasonable assumptions, more reasonable values of the mechanical constants and thermal-expansion coefficient of the aluminum thin film have been recalculated from the results of Janda [Thin Solid Films 112, 219 (1984)].
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 92 (2002), S. 1419-1424 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The electronic structures of Ni3Al, Ni3Ga, Ni3In, and NiGa are studied by x-ray absorption near-edge spectra (XANES) at the Ni and Ga K edges. The XANES spectra are compared with those calculated with theory. The experimental XANES features for these compounds reflect the Ni- and Ga-p unoccupied density of states. The calculated magnetic moments for Ni3Al, Ni3Ga, and Ni3In are between 0.7–0.8 μB/cell. The number of 3d holes per Ni atom is calculated for Ni3Al, Ni3Ga, and Ni3In. These numbers show correlation with heats of formation of the bulk compounds. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK; Malden, USA : Blackwell Science Inc
    Public health nursing 22 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1525-1446
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Objective : To explore health-related behaviors among adolescent mothers living in the rural area of Taoyuan, Taiwan. Design: A cross-sectional descriptive design and nonrandom survey method were used. Sample: The sample consisted of 37 adolescent mothers, identified by public health nurses. Measurements: Standardized interview and Adolescent Health Promotion (AHP) questionnaire. Results: Findings revealed a pattern of economic disadvantage. Nearly half of the participants still lived with their biological parents. Two-thirds needed economic support from their parents (generally coming from their biological mother). Thirty-five percent of participants reported never using contraceptives, two-thirds had never had a Pap smear, and 44% did not breast-feed their infants. Nearly 60% of the children were cared for by the biological mothers of the participants. Adolescent mothers with high school education, and who were employed, married, and received parental economic support had better health-related behaviors than adolescent mothers without these characteristics. Conclusions: Although the study sample has geographic limitations, future international studies with similar populations of adolescent mothers in rural settings will help public health nurses understand adolescent mothers’ stressors and needs which in turn affect their health-related behaviors. Intervention strategies are needed to encourage behaviors to keep this population healthy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    350 Main Street , Malden , MA 02148-5018 , USA , and 9600 Garsington Road , Oxford OX4 2DQ , UK . : Blackwell Science Inc
    Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology 16 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1540-8167
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    350 Main Street , Malden , MA 02148-5018 , USA , and 9600 Garsington Road , Oxford OX4 2DQ , UK . : Blackwell Science Inc
    Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology 16 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1540-8167
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background: Noninducibility of sustained atrial fibrillation (AF) after pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) has been shown to be associated with a better clinical outcome. We evaluated the role of clinical variables that could predict noninducibility of sustained AF after PVI. Methods and Results: Data were collected prospectively from 181 patients (153 male; age 54 ± 9 years) referred for ablation of drug-refractory symptomatic paroxysmal AF (duration ≤7 days). Clinical variables were evaluated with regard to their ability of predicting noninducibility of sustained AF (≤10 minutes) after PVI. Univariate analysis was performed on all collected variables followed by multivariate analysis for variables showing a P value 〈0.1. After PVI, sustained AF was noninducible in 97 (54%) patients. The following clinical variables showed a significant difference between the groups: body weight, longest AF episode, duration of AF history, presence or absence of structural heart disease, left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy, prior cardioversion, left atrial (LA) parasternal, and longitudinal diameters and LV diameters. On multivariate analysis, three independent predictors of noninducibility were identified: a shorter duration of AF episodes (AF 〈12 hours: RR 0.01 (0.002–0.06), P 〈 0.001; AF 12–48 hours: RR 0.07 (0.01–0.37), P = 0.001); LA longitudinal diameter 〈57 mm (RR 0.33 (0.13–0.82), P = 0.016); and absence of LV hypertrophy (RR 0.15 (0.04–0.63), P = 0.01). Conclusions: Shorter AF episodes, smaller LA longitudinal diameter, and absence of LV hypertrophy are independent predictors of noninducibility of sustained AF after PVI.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    350 Main Street , Malden , MA 02148-5018 , USA , and 9600 Garsington Road , Oxford OX4 2DQ , UK . : Blackwell Science Inc
    Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology 15 (2004), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1540-8167
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    350 Main Street , Malden , MA 02148-5018 , USA , and 9600 Garsington Road , Oxford OX4 2DQ , UK . : Blackwell Science Inc
    Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology 16 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1540-8167
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    350 Main Street , Malden , MA 02148-5018 , USA , and 9600 Garsington Road , Oxford OX4 2DQ , UK . : Blackwell Science Inc
    Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology 16 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1540-8167
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background: The relative contributions of different atrial regions to the maintenance of persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) are not known. Methods: Sixty patients (53 ± 9 years) undergoing catheter ablation of persistent AF (17 ± 27 months) were studied. Ablation was performed in a randomized sequence at different left atrial (LA) regions and comprised isolation of the pulmonary veins (PV), isolation of other thoracic veins, and atrial tissue ablation targeting all regions with rapid or heterogeneous activation or guided by activation mapping. Finally, linear ablation at the roof and mitral isthmus was performed if sinus rhythm was not restored after addressing the above-mentioned areas. The impact of ablation was evaluated by the effect on the fibrillatory cycle length in the coronary sinus and appendages at each step. Activation mapping and entrainment maneuvers were used to define the mechanisms and locations of intermediate focal or macroreentrant atrial tachycardias. Results: AF terminated in 52 patients (87%), directly to sinus rhythm in 7 or via the ablation of 1–6 intermediate atrial tachycardias (total 87) in 45 patients. This conversion was preceded by prolongation of fibrillatory cycle length by 39 ± 9 msec, with the greatest magnitude occurring during ablation at the anterior LA, coronary sinus and PV-LA junction. Thirty-eight atrial tachycardias were focal (originating dominantly from these same sites), while 49 were macroreentrant (involving the mitral or cavotricuspid isthmus or LA roof). Patients without AF termination displayed shorter fibrillatory cycles at baseline: 130 ± 14 vs 156 ± 23 msec; P = 0.002. Conclusion: Termination of persistent AF can be achieved in 87% of patients by catheter ablation. Ablation of the structures annexed to the left atrium—the left atrial appendage, coronary sinus, and PVs—have the greatest impact on the prolongation of AF cycle length, the conversion of AF to atrial tachycardia, and the termination of focal atrial tachycardias.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    350 Main Street , Malden , MA 02148-5018 , USA , and 9600 Garsington Road , Oxford OX4 2DQ , UK . : Blackwell Science Inc
    Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology 14 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1540-8167
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Life-threatening cardiac tamponade is one of the most serious complications of catheter-based cardiac procedures. Although most cases can be effectively treated by percutaneous pericardiocentesis, urgent surgical drainage is required in unsuccessful cases. Rarely, in collapsed patients, the delay for surgery, however minimal, may be fatal. We describe a technique whereby life-saving pericardial drainage was rapidly achieved via a novel transcardiac approach, using the transseptal puncture kit, after failure of conventional pericardiocentesis in a patient with procedure-related acute tamponade who rapidly deteriorated and developed cardiorespiratory arrest within a few minutes. Although surgical repair for the perforation had to be performed subsequently, the patient survived without sequelae. This transcardiac approach may be an important and potentially life-saving adjunctive technique after failure of conventional pericardiocentesis in rapidly deteriorating or extremely unstable patients. (J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, Vol. 14, pp. 1001-1003, September 2003)
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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