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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Diego :JAI Press Limited,
    Keywords: Solid state physics. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (404 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780080529165
    Series Statement: Issn Series ; v.Volume 45
    DDC: 536/.2
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Contents -- Chapter 1. The Stefan Problem and its Classical Formulation -- 1.1 Some Stefan and Stefan-like Problems -- 1.2 Free Boundary Problems with Free Boundaries of Codimension-two -- 1.3 The Classical Stefan Problem in One-dimension and the Neumann Solution -- 1.4 Classical Formulation of Multi-dimensional Stefan Problems -- Chapter 2. Thermodynamical and Metallurgical Aspects of Stefan Problems -- 2.1 Thermodynamical Aspects -- 2.2 Some Metallurgical Aspects of Stefan Problems -- 2.3 Morphological Instability of the Solid--Liquid Interface -- 2.4 Non-material Singular Surface: Generalized Stefan Condition -- Chapter 3. Extended Classical Formulations of n-phase Stefan Problems with n > -- 1 -- 3.1 One-phase Problems -- 3.2 Extended Classical Formulations of Two-phase Stefan Problems -- 3.3 Stefan problems with Implicit Free Boundary Conditions -- Chapter 4. Stefan Problem with Supercooling: Classical Formulation and Analysis -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 A Phase-field Model for Solidification using Landau Ginzburg Free Energy Functional -- 4.3 Some Thermodynamically Consistent Phase-field and Phase Relaxation Models of Solidification -- 4.4 Solidification of Supercooled Liquid Without Curvature Effect and Kinetic Undercooling: Analysis of the Solution -- 4.5 Analysis of Supercooled Stefan Problems with the Modified Gibbs Thomson Relation -- Chapter 5. Superheating due to Volumetric Heat Sources: The Formulation and Analysis -- 5.1 The Classical Enthalpy Formulation of a One-dimensional Problem -- 5.2 The Weak Solution -- 5.3 Blow-up and Regularization -- Chapter 6. Steady-State and Degenerate Classical Stefan Problems -- 6.1 Some Steady-state Stefan Problems -- 6.2 Degenerate Stefan Problems -- Chapter 7. Elliptic and Parabolic Variational Inequalities -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 The Elliptic Variational Inequality. , 7.3 The Parabolic Variational Inequality -- 7.4 Some Variational Inequality Formulations of Classical Stefan Problems -- Chapter 8. The Hyperbolic Stefan Problem -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Model I: Hyperbolic Stefan Problem with Temperature Continuity at the Interface -- 8.3 Model II: Formulation with Temperature Discontinuity at the Interface -- 8.4 Model III: Delay in the Response of Energy to Latent and Sensible Heats -- Chapter 9. Inverse Stefan Problems -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Well-posedness of the solution -- 9.3 Regularization -- 9.4 Determination of Unknown Parameters in Inverse Stefan Problems -- 9.5 Regularization of Inverse Heat Conduction Problems by Imposing Suitable Restrictions on the solution -- 9.6 Regularization of Inverse Stefan Problems Formulated as Equations in the form of Convolution Integrals -- 9.7 Inverse Stefan Problems Formulated as Defect Minimization Problems -- Chapter 10. Analysis of the Classical Solutions of Stefan Problems -- 10.1 One-dimensional One-phase Stefan Problems -- 10.2 One-dimensional Two-phase Stefan Problems -- 10.3 Analysis of the Classical Solutions of Multi-dimensional Stefan Problems -- Chapter 11. Regularity of the Weak Solutions of Some Stefan Problems -- 11.1 Regularity of the Weak solutions of One-dimensional Stefan Problems -- 11.2 Regularity of the Weak solutions of Multi-dimensional Stefan Problems -- Appendix A. Preliminaries -- Appendix B. Some Function Spaces and Norms -- Appendix C. Fixed Point Theorems and Maximum Principles -- Appendix D. Sobolev Spaces -- Bibliography -- Captions for Figures -- Subject Index.
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  • 2
    Keywords: Heat-Transmission. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (752 pages)
    Edition: 2nd ed.
    ISBN: 9780444635822
    DDC: 530.41401515
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- The Classical Stefan Problem: Basic Concepts, Modelling and Analysis with Quasi-Analytical Solutions and Methods -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- List of Symbols -- Preface to the New Edition -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Chapter 1: The Stefan Problem and Its Classical Formulation -- 1.1 Some Stefan and Stefan-Like Problems -- Linearization of the Above Problem -- 1.2 Free Boundary Problems With Free Boundariesof Codimension-Two -- 1.3 The Classical Stefan Problem in One-Dimension and the Neumann Solution -- 1.3.1 Melting Problem -- 1.3.2 Neumann Solution -- 1.4 Classical Formulation of Multidimensional Stefan Problems -- 1.4.1 Two-Phase Stefan Problem in Multiple Dimensions -- 1.4.2 Alternative Forms of the Stefan Condition -- 1.4.3 The Kirchhoff's Transformation -- 1.4.4 Boundary Conditions at the Fixed Boundary -- (A) Standard Boundary Conditions -- (AI) Type I Boundary Condition -- (AII) Boundary Condition of Radiative-Convective Type -- (B) Nonstandard Boundary Conditions -- (BI) Nonlocal Boundary Condition -- (BII) Boundary Condition of the Fifth Type -- (C) Boundary Conditions With Multivalued Functions -- 1.4.5 Conditions at the Free Boundary -- Implicit Free Boundary Condition -- 1.4.6 The Classical Solution -- 1.4.7 Conservation Laws and the Motion of the Melt -- Control Volume and Applications of Conservation Laws -- Conservation of Mass: Equation of Continuity -- Equation of Conservation of Linear Momentum -- The Equation of Conservation of Energy -- Chapter 2: Thermodynamical and Metallurgical Aspects of Stefan Problems -- 2.1 Thermodynamical Aspects -- 2.1.1 Microscopic and Macroscopic Models -- 2.1.2 Laws of Classical Thermodynamics -- First Law of Thermodynamics -- Second Law of Thermodynamics: Entropy -- 2.1.3 Some Thermodynamic Variables and Thermal Parameters. , 2.1.4 Equilibrium Temperature: Clapeyron's Equation -- 2.2 Some Metallurgical Aspects of Stefan Problems -- 2.2.1 Nucleation and Supercooling -- Degree of Supercooling -- 2.2.2 The Effect of Interface Curvature -- 2.2.3 Nucleation of Melting, Effect of Interface Kinetics and Glassy Solids -- 2.3 Morphological Instability of the Solid-Liquid Interface -- 2.4 Nonmaterial Singular Surface: Generalized Stefan Condition -- Conservation of Forces in R -- Conservation of Energy in the Singular Surface Γ -- Chapter 3: Extended Classical Formulations of n-Phase Stefan Problems With n ≥1 -- 3.1 One-Phase Problems -- 3.1.1 An Extended Formulation of One-Dimensional One-Phase Problem -- 3.1.2 Solidification of Supercooled Liquid -- 3.1.3 Multidimensional One-Phase Problems -- A Three-Dimensional Ablation Problem -- A Signorini-Type Boundary Condition -- 3.2 Extended Classical Formulations of Two-Phase Stefan Problems -- 3.2.1 An Extended Formulation of the One-Dimensional Two-Phase Problem -- 3.2.2 Multidimensional Stefan Problems of Classes II and III -- 3.2.3 Classical Stefan Problems With n-Phases, n> -- 2 -- Some One-Dimensional Problems With More Than Two Phases -- 3.2.4 Solidification With Transition Temperature Range -- 3.3 Stefan Problems With Implicit Free Boundary Conditions -- 3.3.1 Schatz Transformations and Implicit Free Boundary Conditions -- Conversion of a Stefan-Type Problem to a Stefan Problem -- 3.3.2 Unconstrained and Constrained Oxygen-Diffusion Problem -- Constrained and Unconstrained ODP -- ODP in a Radially Symmetric Domain -- Quasi-Static Two-Dimensional ODP and the Hele-Shaw Problem -- Chapter 4: Stefan Problem With Supercooling: Classical Formulation and Analysis -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 A Phase-Field Model for Solidification Using Landau-Ginzburg Free Energy Functional. , 4.3 Some Thermodynamically Consistent Phase-Field and Phase Relaxation Models of Solidification -- Entropy Functional -- Some Thermodynamically Consistent Phase Relaxation Modelsfor Supercooling -- Superheating and Supercooling Effects -- 4.4 Solidification of Supercooled Liquid Without Curvature Effect and Kinetic Undercooling: Analysis of the Solution -- 4.4.1 One-Dimensional One-Phase Solidification of Supercooled Liquid (SSP) -- 4.4.2 Regularization of a Blow-Up in SSP by Looking at CODP -- 4.4.3 Analysis of Problems With Some Changes in the Initialand Boundary Conditions in SSP -- 4.5 Analysis of SSPs With the Modified Gibbs-Thomson Relation -- 4.5.1 Introduction -- 4.5.2 One-Dimensional One-Phase SSPs With the Modified Gibbs-Thomson Relation -- 4.5.3 One-Dimensional Two-Phase Stefan Problems Withthe Modified Gibbs-Thomson Relation -- 4.5.4 Multidimensional SSPs and Problems With the Modified Gibbs-Thomson Relation -- Concluding Remarks -- 4.5.5 Weak Formulation With Supercooling and Superheating Effects -- Chapter 5: Superheating due to Volumetric Heat Sources -- 5.1 The Classical Enthalpy Formulation (CEF) -- 5.2 The Weak Solution (WS) -- 5.2.1 The WS and Its Relation to Classical Solution -- 5.2.2 Structure of the Mushy Region in the Presence of Heat Sources -- 5.3 Blow-Up and Regularization -- Chapter 6: Steady-State and Degenerate Classical Stefan Problems -- 6.1 Some Steady-State Stefan Problems -- 6.2 Degenerate Stefan Problems -- Quasi Steady-State Stefan Problems -- Degenerate Parabolic-Elliptic Problems -- 6.2.1 A Quasi Steady-State Problem (QSSP) and Its Relationto the HSP -- Chapter 7: Elliptic and Parabolic Variational Inequalities -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 The Elliptic Variational Inequality -- 7.2.1 Definition and the Basic Function Spaces -- 7.2.2 Minimization of a Functional -- 7.2.3 The Complementarity Problem. , 7.2.4 Some Existence and Uniqueness Results Concerning Elliptic Inequalities -- Lions-Stampacchia Theorem -- Variational Equation -- 7.2.5 Equivalence of Different Inequality Formulations of an Obstacle Problem of the String -- Equivalence of Formulations (I), (II) and (III) -- 7.3 The Parabolic Variational Inequality -- 7.3.1 Formulation in Appropriate Spaces -- 7.4 Some Variational Inequality Formulations of Classical Stefan Problems -- 7.4.1 One-Phase Stefan Problems -- Duvait's Transformation -- One-Phase Continuous Casting Model and Its Variational Inequality Formulation -- Oxygen-Diffusion Problem -- 7.4.2 A Stefan Problem With a Quasi-Variational Inequality Formulation -- 7.4.3 The Variational Inequality Formulation of a Two-Phase Stefan Problem -- Chapter 8: The Hyperbolic Stefan Problem -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.1.1 Relaxation Time and Relaxation Models -- 8.2 Model I: Hyperbolic Stefan Problem With Temperature Continuity at the Interface -- 8.2.1 The Mathematical Formulation -- A One-Dimensional Two-Phase Hyperbolic Stefan Problem -- Differential Equations -- Initial Conditions -- Boundary Conditions at the Fixed Boundaries -- Boundary Conditions at the Free Boundary -- 8.2.2 Some Existence, Uniqueness and Well-Posedness Results -- A One-Dimensional One-Phase Hyperbolic Stefan Problem -- Global Solution for the One-Phase Problem -- A Two-Phase Problem -- 8.3 Model II: Formulation With Temperature Discontinuity at the Interface -- 8.3.1 The Mathematical Formulation -- Admissibility Conditions -- 8.3.2 The Existence and Uniqueness of the Solution and Its Convergence as τ → 0 -- Dirichlet Problem -- Neumann Problem -- 8.4 Model III: Delay in the Response of Energy to Latent and Sensible Heats -- 8.4.1 The Classical and the Weak Formulations -- Derivation of Energy Conservation Equation for the Two-Phase Problem. , Chapter 9: Inverse Stefan Problems -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Well-Posedness of the Solution -- Nonexistence of the Solution -- Nonuniqueness of the Solution -- Continuous Dependence of the Solution on the Input Data -- 9.2.1 Approximate Solutions -- 9.3 Regularization -- 9.3.1 The Regularizing Operator and Generalized Discrepancy Principle -- 9.3.2 The Generalized Inverse -- 9.3.3 Regularization Methods -- 9.3.4 Rate of Convergence of a Regularization Method -- 9.4 Determination of Unknown Parameters in Inverse Stefan Problems -- 9.4.1 Unknown Parameters in the One-Phase Stefan Problems -- 9.4.2 Determination of Unknown Parameters in the Two-Phase Stefan Problems -- 9.5 Regularization of Inverse Heat conduction Problems by Imposing Suitable Restrictionson the Solution -- 9.6 Regularization of Inverse Stefan Problems Formulated as Equations in the Form of Convolution Integrals -- 9.7 Inverse Stefan Problems Formulated as Defect Minimization Problems -- Chapter 10: Analysis of the Classical Solutions of Stefan Problems -- 10.1 One-Dimensional One-Phase Stefan Problems -- 10.1.1 Analysis Using Integral Equation Formulations -- 10.1.2 Infinite Differentiability and Analyticity of the Free Boundary -- 10.1.3 Unilateral Boundary Conditions on the Fixed Boundary: Analysis Using Finite-Difference Schemes -- 10.1.4 Cauchy-Type Free Boundary Problems -- 10.1.5 Existence of Self-Similar Solutions of Some Stefan Problems -- 10.1.6 The Effect of Density Change -- 10.2 One-Dimensional Two-Phase Stefan Problems -- 10.2.1 Existence, Uniqueness and Stability Results -- 10.2.2 Differentiability and Analyticity of the Free Boundaryin the One-Dimensional Two-Phase Stefan Problems -- 10.2.3 One-Dimensional n-Phase Stefan Problems With n > -- 2 -- 10.3 Analysis of the Classical Solutionsof Multidimensional Stefan Problems. , 10.3.1 Existence and Uniqueness Results Valid for a Short Time.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 68 (1990), S. 5564-5566 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Differential Hall measurements at 77 K were done on 150-keV boron implanted p-type mercury-cadmium-telluride (HgCdTe). n+ layers formed as a result of implantation with various doses were very sharp and thicknesses of the n+ layers were found to depend on boron dose. The sheet carrier concentration tends to saturate above the dose 1×1013 cm−2.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Contact dermatitis 37 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0536
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Contact dermatitis 27 (1992), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0536
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Contact dermatitis 35 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0536
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Contact dermatitis 35 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0536
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of dermatology 25 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-4632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: : Three hundred ninety patients with suspected contact dermatitis to topical medicaments were patch tested with various commercially available antibacterial agents to evaluate the incidence of contact hypersensitivity. The common sensitizers were nitrofurazone, neomycin, oxytetracycline, cetrimide, and framycetin. The least common sensitizers were sodium fusidate, chlorhexidine hydrochloride, and gentian violet. Cross-sensitivity was observed between neomycin, framycetin, and gentamicin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant breeding 97 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0523
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Growth rate and harvest index are the primary components that cause variation in gram yield or oats it growth duration of the crop is fixed as it is in mid western USA. Because harvest index for oats in that region has been optimized 45 %, growth rate is the only remaining trait for improving grain yield.F2 derived oat lines from inter- (Avena sativa L. ×A. Sterilis L.) and intraspecific mating (among A. sativa cultivars) in F3 were selected for vegetative growth rate at maturity (GRM) with an intensity of 8.3%. Predicted genetic gain was 21.5% for GRM, and actual gain was 7%. Changes in grain, biological, and straw yields were higher than gains in GRM when expressed as percentages of the oat population means. Predicted genetic gains were very low for traits unrelated or negatively associated with GRM such as heading data and harvest index. This study suggests that indirect improvement can be made for gain, biological, and straw yields by selecting for GRM.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant breeding 97 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1439-0523
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Anthers of Brassica nigra, excised from fresh as well as cold-pretreated (3 days at 3 ± 2°C) buds cultivated on modified B5 medium (Gamborg et al. 1968) containing sucrose level varying from 2 % to 10 %, along with 1O−6M BAP (benzylaminopurine) and 9 × 10−6M 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid), developed calli and/or embryos. The latter response was observed only in anthers reared on media containing 6 % or higher levels of sucrose. On media containing two or four per cent sucrose, the anthers produced calli, exclusively. The growth of embryos was inhibited or else they started callusing if left on the media containing higher levels of sucrose. However, on transfer to MS medium (Murashige and Skoog 1962), containing 2 % sucrose, embryos started callusing and subsequently a few secondary embryos differentiated. Such embryos were sub-cultured on MS + 5 × 10−6M BAP + 2 % sucrose, wherein numerous shoots developed from embryos. The shoots were rooted by transferring to a medium containing 5 × 10−6M NAA (naphthalene acetic acid). Within two months of culture, some of these plants started flowering in vitro.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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