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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Environmental monitoring and assessment 34 (1995), S. 223-244 
    ISSN: 1573-2959
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract The geography and climate of the Santiago basin are, in general, unfavorable for the diffusion of air pollutants. Consequently, extreme events occur frequently during the high pollution season extending from April to August. The meteorological conditions concurrent with those extreme events are mainly associated with the leading edges of coastal lows that bring down the base of the semipermanent temperature inversion reducing the dirunal growth of the surface mixed layer. In order to produce an objective 12 to 24-hour episode forecast, a two-way multivariate discriminant analysis has been used in the definition of a meteorological air-pollution potential index (MAPPI), separating high and low meteorological air-pollution potential days. The same procedure has been applied in the selection of the most efficient predictors for the MAPPI objective forecast, based on 12 and 24 UTC radiosonde data at Quintero, about 100 km to the NW of Santiago. Results indicate about 70% correctly forecasted days, with satisfactory skill-scores relative to persistency. The strong persistency characterizing the most efficient predictors in the 12-hour objective forecast scheme, makes the prediction of the first and last days of any particular air-pollution potential episode particularly difficult. To overcome this problem, a new set of predictors based on continuous measurements near the level of the top of the temperature inversion layer (900 hPa during air-pollution episodes) is being tested. Preliminary results indicate that the time-integrated zonal wind component at that level is a reliable precursor for both the onset and the end of air-pollution potential episodes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Alvarez-Garreton, Camila; Mendoza, Pablo A; Boisier, Juan Pablo; Addor, Nans; Galleguillos, Mauricio; Zambrano-Bigiarini, Mauricio; Lara, Antonio; Puelma, Cristóbal; Cortes, Gonzalo; Garreaud, Rene; McPhee, James; Ayala, Alvaro (2018): The CAMELS-CL dataset: catchment attributes and meteorology for large sample studies - Chile dataset. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 22(11), 5817-5846, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-5817-2018
    Publication Date: 2023-01-13
    Description: CAMELS-CL relies on multiple data sources (including ground data, remote-sensed products and reanalyses) to characterise the hydroclimatic conditions and landscape of a region where in situ measurements are scarce. The dataset includes 516 catchments and provides boundaries, daily streamflow records and basin-averaged daily time series of precipitation (from one national and three global datasets), maximum, minimum and mean temperatures, potential evapotranspiration (PET; from two datasets), and snow water equivalent. We calculated hydro-climatological indices using these time series, and leveraged diverse data sources to extract topographic, geological and land cover features. Relying on publicly available reservoirs and water rights data for the country, we estimated the degree of anthropic intervention within the catchments. To facilitate the use of this dataset and promote common standards in large-sample studies, we computed most catchment attributes introduced by Addor et al. (2017) in their Catchment Attributes and MEteorology for Large-sample Studies (CAMELS) dataset (doi:10.5065/D6G73C3Q), and added several others. --- CAMELS-CL can be visualised from http://camels.cr2.cl --- This research emerged from the collaboration with many colleagues at the Center for Climate and Resilience Research (CR2, CONICYT/FONDAP/15110009). Camila Alvarez-Garreton was funded by FONDECYT postdoctoral grant no. 3170428. Pablo Mendoza received additional support from FONDECYT postdoctoral grant no. 3170079. Mauricio Zambrano-Bigiarini thanks FONDECYT 11150861 for financial support. The development of CR2MET was supported by the Chilean Water Directorate (DGA), through National Water Balance Updating Project DGA-2319, and by FONDECYT grant no. 3150492. This study is a contribution to the Large-sample Hydrology working group of the Panta Rhei Research Initiative of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences (IAHS).
    Keywords: Chile_CAMELS; File content; File format; File name; File size; Uniform resource locator/link to file
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 75 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: AGE; Age, AMS 14C, BACON 2.2; CALYPSO2; Calypso Corer II; Depth, corrected; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Gas chromatography - Flame Ionization Detection (GC-FID); IMAGES XV - Pachiderme; Marion Dufresne (1995); MD07-3093; MD159; Sea surface temperature, annual mean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 874 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: Age, 14C AMS; Age, dated; Age, dated standard deviation; CALYPSO2; Calypso Corer II; Depth, corrected; DEPTH, sediment/rock; IMAGES XV - Pachiderme; Laboratory code/label; Marion Dufresne (1995); MD07-3093; MD159
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 40 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: Calculated; CALYPSO2; Calypso Corer II; Depth, corrected; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Gamma spectroscopy; IMAGES XV - Pachiderme; Lead-210 activity per mass; Lead-210 excess; Lead-210 excess, standard deviation; Marion Dufresne (1995); MD07-3093; MD159
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 68 data points
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  • 6
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Collins, James A; Lamy, Frank; Kaiser, Jérôme; Ruggieri, Nicoletta; Henkel, Susann; De Pol-Holz, Ricardo; Garreaud, René D; Arz, Helge Wolfgang (2019): Centennial-scale SE Pacific sea surface temperature variability over the past 2300 years. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018PA003465
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Description: Detailed temperature reconstructions over the past 2,000 years are important for contextualizing modern climate change. The midlatitude SE Pacific is a key region in this regard in terms of understanding the climatic linkages between the tropics and southern high latitudes. Multicentennial timescale temperature variability remains, however, poorly understood, due to a lack of long, high‐temporal‐resolution temperature records from this region and from the southern high latitudes in general. We present a unique alkenone sea surface temperature (SST) record from 44°S on the southern Chilean margin in the SE Pacific spanning the last 2,300 years at decadal resolution. The record displays relatively large changes including a cooling transition from 14 to 12.5 °C between 1,100 and 600 cal yr BP, in line with other Chile margin SST records and coeval with Antarctic cooling. This cooling is attributable to reduced Southern Ocean deep convection, driven by a late Holocene sea‐ice increase in the Weddell Sea associated with increased El‐Niño Southern Oscillation variability. Superimposed on the late Holocene cooling, we observe multicentennial timescale SST variability, including relatively cool SSTs (12.5 °C) from 950 to 500 cal yr BP, corresponding to the Medieval Climate Anomaly, and warmer SSTs (13 °C) from 500 to 200 cal yr BP, corresponding to the Little Ice Age. These oscillations may reflect either multicentennial internal variability of the Southern Ocean deep convection and/or multicentennial variability in the phasing of El‐Niño Southern Oscillation and Southern Annular Mode events.
    Keywords: CALYPSO2; Calypso Corer II; IMAGES XV - Pachiderme; Marion Dufresne (1995); MD07-3093; MD159
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 3 datasets
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2024-02-17
    Keywords: 209920160606; 209920160606-moor; Algorithm; DATE/TIME; Depth, bathymetric, interpolated/gridded; DEPTH, water; Distance; extracted from GLOBALVIEW-CO2; extracted from the 2-Minute Gridded Global Relief Data (ETOPO2); extracted from the NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project; extracted from the World Ocean Atlas 2005; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Monitoring station; Mooring (long time); MOORY; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); POSAR_73E_36N_Jun2016_Jul2016; Pressure, atmospheric; Pressure, atmospheric, interpolated; Quality flag; Recomputed after SOCAT (Pfeil et al., 2013); Salinity; Salinity, interpolated; SOCAT; Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas Project; Temperature, water; xCO2 (air), interpolated
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 10358 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2024-02-17
    Keywords: 209920161103; 209920161103-moor; Algorithm; DATE/TIME; Depth, bathymetric, interpolated/gridded; DEPTH, water; Distance; extracted from GLOBALVIEW-CO2; extracted from the 2-Minute Gridded Global Relief Data (ETOPO2); extracted from the NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project; extracted from the World Ocean Atlas 2005; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Monitoring station; Mooring (long time); MOORY; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); POSAR_73E_36N_Nov2016_Apr2017; Pressure, atmospheric; Pressure, atmospheric, interpolated; Quality flag; Recomputed after SOCAT (Pfeil et al., 2013); Salinity; Salinity, interpolated; SOCAT; Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas Project; Temperature, water; xCO2 (air), interpolated
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 44707 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2024-02-17
    Keywords: 209920170601; 209920170601-moor; Algorithm; DATE/TIME; Depth, bathymetric, interpolated/gridded; DEPTH, water; Distance; extracted from the 2-Minute Gridded Global Relief Data (ETOPO2); extracted from the NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project; extracted from the World Ocean Atlas 2005; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Monitoring station; Mooring (long time); MOORY; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); POSAR_73E_36N_Jun2017_Aug2017; Pressure, atmospheric; Pressure, atmospheric, interpolated; Quality flag; Recomputed after SOCAT (Pfeil et al., 2013); Salinity; Salinity, interpolated; SOCAT; Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas Project; Temperature, water
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 5263 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-05-02
    Description: The Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas (SOCAT) is a synthesis activity by the international marine carbon research community (〉100 contributors). SOCAT version 6 has 23.4 million quality-controlled, surface ocean fCO2 (fugacity of carbon dioxide) observations from 1957 to 2017 for the global oceans and coastal seas. Calibrated sensor data are also available. Automation allows annual, public releases. SOCAT data is discoverable, accessible and citable. SOCAT enables quantification of the ocean carbon sink and ocean acidification and evaluation of ocean biogeochemical models. SOCAT represents a milestone in biogeochemical and climate research and in informing policy.
    Keywords: SOCAT; Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas Project
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 424 datasets
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