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  • 1
    Keywords: Konferenzschrift 1988 ; Tiefsee ; Meeresbiologie
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: IX, 343 S , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt
    Series Statement: Progress in oceanography 24,1/4
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Keywords: Crustaceans ; Great Britain ; Crustaceans ; Great Britain
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: VIII, 240 S , Ill., graph. Darst
    ISBN: 1851532501
    Series Statement: Synopses of British Fauna N.s., 48
    DDC: 595.330941
    Language: English
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 232 - 236
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Helgoland marine research 15 (1967), S. 445-454 
    ISSN: 1438-3888
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary 1. 256 contiguous core samples (7.62 cm diameter) were collected along a 32 m straight line transect from a sandy mud substrate in Fanafjorden, Norway, at a depth of 35 m. 2. Eleven species found in the community were analysed usingGreig Smith's method of pattern analysis. 3. Three species were aggregated at nearly all block sizes (i. e. the effective sample sizes) and five randomly distributed. 4. Three species showed fluctuating distribution patterns according to the block size. The distributions of these species could not be adequately studied from multiple random samples. 5. No species showed an even distribution at any block size. 6. It is concluded that the micro-distributions, and hence the micro-habitats, of infaunal species cannot be investigated using the more conventional sampling techniques for sampling the benthos, by grab, scoop or ship-operated corers.
    Notes: Kurzfassung Über die Mikroverteilungsmuster innerhalb der Tiergesellschaften des ozeanischen Benthals ist wenig bekannt. Derartige Informationen sind aber wesentlich für eine Beurteilung der Vorgänge bei der Probenentnahme und die Analyse der Mikrofundorte der vorhandenen Arten. In Fanafjorden, Norwegen, wurden entlang einer geraden Schnittlinie in einer Tiefe von 35 m 256 benachbarte Kernproben (Ø 7,62 cm) entnommen. Alle von einem 0,5-mm-Sieb zurückgehaltenen Tiere wurden extrahiert und die Verteilungsbilder von elf Arten mittels der Bildanalysentechnik vonGreig Smith (1957, 1961) analysiert. Diese Methode beruht darauf, daß die Befunde in Blöcken von stufenweise steigender Größe — mit Inhalten von (2n) Proben — dargestellt werden. Drei Arten,Myriochele heeri, Astrorhiza limicola undLabidoplax buski, waren in fast allen Blockgrößen aggregiert. Fünf Arten,Goniada maculata, Nephtys sp.,Leptosynapta decaria, Lucinoma borealis undDentalium entalis, waren in fast allen Blockgrößen regellos verteilt. Drei weitere Arten,Thyasira flexuosa, Owenia fusiformis undEuphisa aurata, zeigten je nach Größe der Probe wechselnde Verteilungsbilder. Die Neigung einer Art zur Aggregation nimmt mit steigender Siedlungsdichte zu. Keine der untersuchten Arten wies bei irgendeiner Blockgröße eine regelmäßige Verteilung auf. Die Bedeutung dieser Ergebnisse für die multiple Stichprobenentnahme wird besprochen; es wird der Schluß gezogen, daß eine solche Stichprobenentnahme für eine Beurteilung der Mikroverteilung unzureichend ist.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-2056
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The abundances of four dominant Antarctic copepod species, Metridia gerlachei, Rhincalanus gigas, Calanoides acutus and Calanus propinquus, were examined in the Southern Ocean in a combination of a literature review, analysis of museum samples and field sampling. The data were analysed for spatial and temporal variations. The data included in the analysis were from the Weddell Sea area in the summertime at periods 1929–1939 and 1989–1993. The results are discussed in the light of environmental changes and their hypothesised and observed consequences in the Southern Ocean: global temperature change, ozone deficiency and cascading trophic interactions. Combining all these hypothetical effects our null hypothesis was that there were no consistent long-term changes in the abundance of dominant pelagic Copepoda. The null hypothesis was rejected, since several taxons did show statistically significant long-term changes in abundance. The changes were not uniform however. The numbers of adults and juveniles of Calanus propinquus increased significantly between the periods studied. Adult stages of Calanoides acutus were the only taxon decreasing in abundance, in concert with the cascading trophic interactions theory. Latitudinally, only Metridia gerlachei showed a significant increase from north to south. Longitudinally, the abundances of Calanus propinquus juveniles and both adults and juveniles of Rhincalanus gigas increased from west to east. There were no significant variations between day and night samples. Interannual changes were statistically significant in juvenile stages of all the species and in adults of Calanus propinquus. We conclude that no uniform and consistent abundance changes could be observed in the pelagic Copepoda of the Weddell Sea that could be connected to major environmental changes, expected to affect the whole planktonic ecosystem of the Southern Ocean. Significant changes in some of the species studied show that the pelagic ecosystem is not in a steady state, but in addition to interannual changes, there are also major fluctuations extending over decades.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The environmentalist 8 (1988), S. 19-26 
    ISSN: 1573-2991
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Summary Present methods of disposal of high-bulk low-toxicity wastes, such as sewage sludge, into shallow marine environments are beginning to be questioned by many environmentalists. The alternative options generally considered all have environmental costs. A novel approach of discharging such wastes as slurries into the deep ocean at depths of 4,000 m close to the abyssal sea bed is considered. Such disposal would fulfil all the criteria required by the Oslo Convention before dumping at sea can be permitted, in that it isolates the waste from Man's ambit and offers no threat to present or foreseeable uses of the ocean. It also seems to fulfil the criteria of the World Conservation Strategy, so long as the oxygen levels in the deep waters of the ocean are not reduced excessively. The improvements in the quality of coastal seas would offset the doubling in the economic cost of disposal.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The environmentalist 11 (1991), S. 152-160 
    ISSN: 1573-2991
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The environmentalist 14 (1994), S. 69-72 
    ISSN: 1573-2991
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The environmentalist 13 (1993), S. 229-232 
    ISSN: 1573-2991
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The environmentalist 13 (1993), S. 303-309 
    ISSN: 1573-2991
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-02-01
    Keywords: 12053#1; Biogeochemical Ocean Flux Study; BOFS; CTD, Neil Brown, Mark III B; CTD/Rosette; CTD-RO; D191; DEPTH, water; DI191_12053#1; Discovery (1962); Fluorescence, chlorophyll; JGOFS; Joint Global Ocean Flux Study; Pressure, water; Temperature, water; UV AquaTracka Fluorometer, Chelsea Instruments
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 4365 data points
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