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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg :Springer Berlin / Heidelberg,
    Keywords: Neural crest. ; Wnt Proteins--physiology. ; Neural Crest--physiology. ; Somites--physiology. ; Somite. ; Wnt proteins. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (74 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783540777274
    Series Statement: Advances in Anatomy, Embryology and Cell Biology Series ; v.195
    DDC: 573.86387
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- CONTENTS -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Wnts and Development -- 1.2 Somite Formation -- 1.3 Induction, Delamination and Migration of Neural Crest -- 1.3.1 Induction of the Neural Crest -- 1.3.2 Delamination and Migration of the Neural Crest -- 1.4 Outline of Research Plan -- 1.4.1 Wnt6 and Somitogenesis -- 1.4.2 The Regulation of cNkd1 Expression -- 1.4.3 Wnt6 and Neural Crest -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Embryos -- 2.2 Culture of Wnt-Expressing Cells -- 2.3 Operations -- 2.4 BrdU Experiment -- 2.5 Neural Crest Cell Culture -- 2.6 HNK Staining Neural Crest Culture -- 2.7 Wnt6 siRNA RCAS Construct -- 2.8 Immunohistochemistry on Sections -- 2.9 Immunohistochemistry on Whole Embryos -- 2.10 Whole-Mount In Situ Hybridisation -- 2.11 Chemicals -- 2.12 Anti-sense RNA Probes -- 2.12.1 DNA Linearisation -- 2.12.2 DNA Purification -- 2.12.3 Probe Synthesis -- 3 Results -- 3.1 Wnt6 and Somitogenesis -- 3.1.1 Consequences of Ectoderm Removal on the Epithelialisation of Segmental Plate -- 3.1.2 Effect of Wnt6 on the Development of Somites -- 3.1.3 Wnt6 Rescues the Effect of Ectoderm Removal -- 3.1.4 Wnt6 Rescues the Effect of Medial Barrier Insertion -- 3.1.5 Effect of Wnt6 Expression on Muscle Development -- 3.1.6 Effect of Sfrp2 on Somite Development -- viii List of Contents 3.2 The Regulation of cNkd1 Expression -- 3.2.1 Normal Expression of cNkd1 in Chicken Embryos from HH8-HH20 -- 3.2.2 Regulation of cNkd1 Expression -- 3.2.3 Regulation of cNkd1 by Members of the Wnt Family -- 3.3 Wnt6 and Neural Crest -- 3.3.1 Wnt6 Induces Neural Crest Production and Wnt1 Inhibits Neural Crest Induction -- 3.3.2 Wnt6 Induces Neural Crest Production Through the Non-canonical Signalling Pathway -- 3.3.3 Activation of the Non-canonical Pathway Through Dsh Induces Neural Crest -- 3.3.4 The Canonical Wnt Pathway Inhibits Neural Crest Induction. , 3.3.5 Specific Inhibition of Wnt6 Reduces Neural Crest Production -- 4 Discussion -- 4.1 Wnt6 and Somitogenesis -- 4.2 The Regulation of cNkd1 Expression -- 4.3 Wnts and Neural Crest Induction -- References.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Futura Publishing, Inc.
    Pacing and clinical electrophysiology 24 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1540-8159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: OZER, S., et al.: Adenosine- and Verapamil-Sensitive Ventricular Tachycardia in the Newborn. Two neonates presented with sustained, monomorphic VT. Transesophageal electrophysiological studies demonstrated that the VTs were initiated with burst atrial pacing in one and noninducible in the other, and both terminated with burst atrial pacing and with adenosine. Oral verapamil suppressed the VTs in both. Following discontinuation of verapamil at 1 year of age, both children remain free of tachycardia recurrence at 3 and 4 years of age. These cases suggest that cAMP-mediated triggered activity may be responsible for some VTs in infancy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2022-11-03
    Description: The discovery of atmospheric micro(nano)plastic transport and ocean–atmosphere exchange points to a highly complex marine plastic cycle, with negative implications for human and ecosystem health. Yet, observations are currently limited. In this Perspective, we quantify the processes and fluxes of the marine-atmospheric micro(nano)plastic cycle, with the aim of highlighting the remaining unknowns in atmospheric micro(nano)plastic transport. Between 0.013 and 25 million metric tons per year of micro(nano)plastics are potentially being transported within the marine atmosphere and deposited in the oceans. However, the high uncertainty in these marine-atmospheric fluxes is related to data limitations and a lack of study intercomparability. To address the uncertainties and remaining knowledge gaps in the marine-atmospheric micro(nano)plastic cycle, we propose a future global marine-atmospheric micro(nano)plastic observation strategy, incorporating novel sampling methods and the creation of a comparable, harmonized and global data set. Together with long-term observations and intensive investigations, this strategy will help to define the trends in marine-atmospheric pollution and any responses to future policy and management actions.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
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  • 5
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    American Chemical Society (ACS)
    In:  EPIC3Environmental Science & Technology, American Chemical Society (ACS), 57(17), pp. 6799-6807, ISSN: 0013-936X
    Publication Date: 2023-08-16
    Description: Plastic pollution has become ubiquitous with very high quantities detected even in ecosystems as remote as arctic sea ice and deepsea sediments. Ice algae growing underneath sea ice are released upon melting and can form fast-sinking aggregates. In this pilot study, we sampled and analyzed the ice algaeMelosira arcticaand ambient sea water from three locations in the Fram Strait to assess their microplastic content and potential as a temporary sink and pathway to the deep seafloor. Analysis by μ-Raman and fluorescence microscopy detected microplastics (≥2.2 μm) in all samples at concentrations ranging from 1.3 to 5.7 × 104 microplastics (MP) m−3 in ice algae and from 1.4 to 4.5 × 103 MP m−3 in sea water, indicating magnitude higher concentrations in algae. On average, 94% of the total microplastic particles were identified as 10 μm or smaller in size and comprised 16 polymer types without a clear dominance. The high concentrations of microplastics found in our pilot study suggest thatM. arctica could trap microplastics from melting ice and ambient sea water. The algae appear to be a temporary sink and could act as a key vector to food webs near the sea surface and on the deep seafloor, to which its fast-sinking aggregates could facilitate an important mechanism of transport.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-02-07
    Description: The discovery of atmospheric micro(nano)plastic transport and ocean–atmosphere exchange points to a highly complex marine plastic cycle, with negative implications for human and ecosystem health. Yet, observations are currently limited. In this Perspective, we quantify the processes and fluxes of the marine-atmospheric micro(nano)plastic cycle, with the aim of highlighting the remaining unknowns in atmospheric micro(nano)plastic transport. Between 0.013 and 25 million metric tons per year of micro(nano)plastics are potentially being transported within the marine atmosphere and deposited in the oceans. However, the high uncertainty in these marine-atmospheric fluxes is related to data limitations and a lack of study intercomparability. To address the uncertainties and remaining knowledge gaps in the marine-atmospheric micro(nano)plastic cycle, we propose a future global marine-atmospheric micro(nano)plastic observation strategy, incorporating novel sampling methods and the creation of a comparable, harmonized and global data set. Together with long-term observations and intensive investigations, this strategy will help to define the trends in marine-atmospheric pollution and any responses to future policy and management actions.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: other
    Format: text
    Format: text
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2018-05-16
    Description: Phenological responses to climate change (e.g., earlier leaf-out or egg hatch date) are now well documented and clearly linked to rising temperatures in recent decades. Such shifts in the phenologies of interacting species may lead to shifts in their synchrony, with cascading community and ecosystem consequences. To date, single-system studies...
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
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