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  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-12-21
    Beschreibung: Within the COST action EMBOS (European Marine Biodiversity Observatory System) the degree and variation of the diversity and densities of soft-bottom communities from the lower intertidal or the shallow subtidal was measured at 28 marine sites along the European coastline (Baltic, Atlantic, Mediterranean) using jointly agreed and harmonized protocols, tools and indicators. The hypothesis tested was that the diversity for all taxonomic groups would decrease with increasing latitude. The EMBOS system delivered accurate and comparable data on the diversity and densities of the soft sediment macrozoobenthic community over a large-scale gradient along the European coastline. In contrast to general biogeographic theory, species diversity showed no linear relationship with latitude, yet a bell-shaped relation was found. The diversity and densities of benthos were mostly positively correlated with environmental factors such as temperature, salinity, mud and organic matter content in sediment, or wave height, and related with location characteristics such as system type (lagoons, estuaries, open coast) or stratum (intertidal, subtidal). For some relationships, a maximum (e.g. temperature from 15–20°C; mud content of sediment around 40%) or bimodal curve (e.g. salinity) was found. In lagoons the densities were twice higher than in other locations, and at open coasts the diversity was much lower than in other locations. We conclude that latitudinal trends and regional differences in diversity and densities are strongly influenced by, i.e. merely the result of, particular sets and ranges of environmental factors and location characteristics specific to certain areas, such as the Baltic, with typical salinity clines (favouring insects) and the Mediterranean, with higher temperatures (favouring crustaceans). Therefore, eventual trends with latitude are primarily indirect and so can be overcome by local variation of environmental factors.
    Materialart: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-05-19
    Beschreibung: Body size is a basic animal feature that defines its functioning in multispecies assemblages. Polychaetes arenumerically dominant components of marine macrobenthos, playing a key role in benthic productivity. Theyare also the most problematic group regarding body-size assessments due to common fragmentation of fragilebodies during sample processing that inhibits direct assessments of their size and biomass. Here, we presentquantified relationships that allow an estimation of the total-body length based on morphometric features(widths of thoracic chaetigers) that remain intact after standard macrobenthic sample treatment. The best-fittedregression equations (p〈 0.001,rfrom 0.41 to 0.99) were selected for 28 polychaete families, six orders, twoinfraclasses, and one subclass based on the measurements on 3580 complete individuals collected in the NorthAtlantic (Norwegian and Spitsbergen fjords and continental margin). In Capitellidae, Cirratulidae, Oweniidae,and Trichobranchidae, the shapes of the relationships differed among dominant species/genera, and so, specificformula was proposed. The method has been applied to assess the size spectra of macrozoobenthos based on18 van Veen grab samples collected at six stations in two Spitsbergen fjords. The percentage contribution ofcomplete individuals in polychaete biomass and abundance in size classes varied between 0% and 43%, withthe lowest percentages noted in two dominant families—Cirratulidae and Lumbrineridae. The presentedmethod is likely to be widely applied in studies requiring polychaete individual size assessments (e.g., benthicbiomass size spectra, population dynamics, and secondary production).
    Beschreibung: Published
    Schlagwort(e): Polychaete worms ; Cirratulidae ; Lumbrineridae ; ASFA_2015::B::Body size
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.254-265
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-11-03
    Beschreibung: This is the first study presenting temporal changes of the macrofauna biodiversity along the bathymetric gradient from the shelf to abyssal depths in the eastern Fram Striat. In this region, between 2004 and 2008, a significant increase in surface water temperature was observed due to the transport of Atlantic water from lower latitudes and was defined as a Warm Water Anomaly (WWA). Effects of the WWA in the eastern Fram Strait were observed across the entire food web, from the pelagic to the deep seafloor. The material for our study was collected before (in 2000) and after the WWA (in 2010 and 2017) at station depths ranging from 203 m to 5561 m. Samples of macrofauna and surface sediments were collected with use of a box corer to analyze species composition and functional traits, and environmental characteristics in sediments. We explore the influence of environmental changes on the structure (species composition and diversity) and functioning (functional trait composition and diversity) of macrofauna communities. An increase of primary production in surface waters during and after the WWA was reflected in a higher food availability at the seafloor from shelf to abyssal depths. Warming induced environmental changes led to an increase of macrofauna density and taxonomic diversity at all water depths. Macrofauna species composition significantly changed after the WWA. At all study sites, macrofauna functional diversity increased after the warm period. Functional trait composition changed significantly along the bathymetric transect. Despite changes in the taxonomic composition, macrofauna communities at the shallowest stations showed high functional redundancy, i.e., trait composition remained unchanged after the WWA. At water depths below 1500 m, where functional redundancy was significantly lower, functional trait composition changed significantly after the WWA. Our results suggest that macrofauna communities on the shelves are more resistant to environmental changes compared to deep-sea assemblages in the eastern Fram Strait.
    Repository-Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Materialart: Article , isiRev
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-08-09
    Repository-Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Materialart: Conference , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-01-26
    Repository-Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Materialart: Conference , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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