Publication Date:
2017-07-03
Description:
A Rhodobacter capsulatus strain, designated XJ-1, isolated from saline soil, accumulated almost only one kind of bacteriochlorophyll a anaerobically in the light, aerobically in the light and dark, and the relative contents of the bacteriochlorophyll a were 44.61, 74.89, and 77.53% of the total pigments, respectively. A new purple pigment appeared only in aerobic-light grown cells, exhibited absorption maxima at 355, 389, 520, 621, and 755 nm, especially distinctly unusual peak at 621 nm, whereas vanished in anaerobic-light and in aerobic-dark culture. Spheroidene and OH–spheroidene predominated in anaerobic phototrophic cultures. Spheroidenone was the sole carotenoid when exposed to both light and oxygen. The second keto-carotenoids, OH–spheroidenone, presented only in aerobic-dark culture in addition to spheroidenone. Strain XJ-1 would be a good model organism for the further illustration of the regulation of bacteriochlorophyll biosynthesis gene expression in response to unique habitat.
Type:
Article
,
PeerReviewed
Format:
text
DOI:
10.1002/jobm.201200565
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