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  • PANGAEA  (7)
  • AMS (American Meteorological Society)  (2)
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Keywords
Years
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-02-23
    Description: Time series of currents, salinity (conductivity), temperature Chlorophyl-a and CDOM were obtained in the period May- June 2014 by use of a McLane ice-tethered profiler in Young Sound, Greenland. At YS05 (74.238 N, 20.188 W) the mooring consisted of a 600 kHz downward-looking Nortek Aquadopp ADCP and an SBE 52-MP CTD (accuracy temperature ±0.002 C and conductivity ±0.0003 Sm-1) and WetLab ECO triplet (Cholorphyll-a and CDOM). Velocities were corrected for magnetic deviation (18.5o). The water column sampling spanned between 1.5 and 30 m depth every 30 min. The ADCP was set to sample 80 bins (bin size of 0.5 m) and each bin consisted of a 1 min ensemble average of 60 pings. The first and last bins were centred at 1m and 41 m depth. Only bins between 2.5 and 30 m were adequately measured. For further details see Boone et al., 2017 (Circulation and fjord-shelf exchange during the ice-covered period in Young Sound-Tyrolerfjord, Northwest Greenland (74 N). Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 15, 194-205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2017.06.021).
    Keywords: Current velocity, east-west; Current velocity, north-south; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; Event label; Fluorescence, chlorophyll; Fluorescence, colored dissolved organic matter; Fluorometer, WET Labs ECO 3-Triplet; Hydrographic time series; ice-covered conditions; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; MOOR; Moored Profiler CTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 52-MP; Mooring; Nortek Acoustic Wave and Current Profiler (AWAC); Pressure, water; Salinity; Temperature, water; Young Sound, Greenland; Young Sound-Greenland; YS05
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 284915 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-02-23
    Description: CTD data was obtained in the period April-June 2014 in Young Sound, Greenland. CTD casts were performed using an SBE-19 plus CTD (accuracy: ±0.005 C and ±0.0005 Sm-1) which was lowered through ice-drilled holes. In total, 4 transects were performed and covered from the mouth to the head of the fjord. Standardized routines of Seabird software were used on the data set for quality control and bin averaging. The data sets consist of profiles of practical salinity, temperature, potential temperature, dissolved oxygen, fluorescence, turbidity, and irradiance (PAR). For further details see Boone et al., 2017 (Circulation and fjord-shelf exchange during the ice-covered period in Young Sound-Tyrolerfjord, Northwest Greenland (74o N). Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 15, 194-205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2017.06.021).
    Keywords: CTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 19plus; CTD data; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; Event label; Fluorescence; ice-covered conditions; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Oxygen, dissolved; Pressure, water; Radiation, photosynthetically active; Salinity; Sample elevation; Temperature, water; Temperature, water, potential; Turbidity (Formazin Turbidity Unit); Young Sound, Greenland; Young Sound-Greenland; YS-001; YS-002; YS-003; YS-004; YS-005; YS-006; YS-007; YS-008; YS-009; YS-010; YS-011; YS-012; YS-013; YS-014; YS-015; YS-016; YS-017; YS-018; YS-019; YS-020; YS-021; YS-022; YS-023; YS-024; YS-025; YS-026; YS-027; YS-028; YS-029; YS-030; YS-031; YS-032; YS-033; YS-034; YS-035; YS-036; YS-037; YS-038; YS-039; YS-040; YS-041; YS-042; YS-043; YS-044; YS-045; YS-046; YS-047; YS-048; YS-049; YS-050; YS-051; YS-052; YS-053; YS-054; YS-055; YS-056; YS-057; YS-058; YS-059; YS-060; YS-061; YS-062; YS-063; YS-064; YS-065; YS-066; YS-067; YS-068; YS-069; YS-070; YS-071; YS-072; YS-073; YS-074; YS-075; YS-076; YS-077; YS-078; YS-079; YS-080; YS-081; YS-082; YS-083; YS-084; YS-085; YS-086; YS-087; YS-088; YS-089; YS-090; YS-091; YS-092; YS-093; YS-094; YS-095; YS-096; YS-097; YS-098; YS-099; YS-100; YS-101; YS-102; YS-103; YS-104; YS-105; YS-106; YS-107; YS-108; YS-109; YS-110; YS-111; YS-112; YS-113; YS-114; YS-115; YS-116; YS-117; YS-118; YS-119; YS-120; YS-121; YS-122; YS-123; YS-124; YS-125; YS-126; YS-127; YS-128; YS-129; YS-130; YS-131; YS-132
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 191889 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-02-27
    Description: We collected filtered seawater samples from full water column profiles conducted near the Lena River delta during a winter expedition to the Laptev Sea. The samples were recovered during TRANSDRIFT XX Expedition in March and April 2012 using 2-l-Niskin bottles mounted on a frame equipped with a SBE 19plus CTD profiler (Sea-Bird Electronics Inc.). The dataset includes silicate, phosphate and oxygen concentration data of 28 seawater samples, which provide important information on nutrient sources and cycling in the Laptev Sea.
    Keywords: CTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 19plus; CTD/Rosette; CTD-RO; DATE/TIME; Depth, bathymetric; DEPTH, water; Event label; Helicopter; Laptev Sea; Laptev Sea System; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; LSS; nutrients; Oxygen, dissolved; Oxygen saturation; Phosphate; Salinity; Silicate; Station label; Temperature, water; TI12_02-1; TI12_05-2; TI12_06-1; TI12_07-1; TI12_09-2; TI12_10-2; Transdrift-XX; winter
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 224 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-02-14
    Description: Time series of currents were obtained in the period May- June 2014 by use of an ice-tethered mooring in Young Sound, Greenland. At YS07 (74.233o N, 20.133o W) the mooring consisted of a 600 kHz downward-looking Nortek Aquadopp ADCP. Velocities were corrected for magnetic deviation (18.5o). The water column sampling spanned between 1.5 and 30 m depth every 30 min. The ADCP was set to sample 80 bins (bin size of 0.5 m) and each bin consisted of a 1 min ensamble average of 60 pings. The first and last bins were centred at 1m and 41 m depth. Only bins between 2.5 and 30 m were adequately measured. For further details see Boone et al., 2017 (Circulation and fjord-shelf exchange during the ice-covered period in Young Sound-Tyrolerfjord, Northwest Greenland (74o N). Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 15, 194-205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2017.06.021).
    Keywords: Acoustic Doppler Current Profiling (ADCP), Nortek Aquadopp 600 khz; Current velocity, east-west; Current velocity, north-south; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; Event label; Hydrographic time series; ice-covered conditions; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Nortek Acoustic Wave and Current Profiler (AWAC); Pressure, water; Young Sound, Greenland; Young Sound-Greenland; YS07
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2601120 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-02-22
    Description: Time series of currents were obtained in the period May- June 2014 by use of an ice-tethered mooring in Young Sound, Greenland. At YS06 (74.245o N, 20.229o W) the mooring consisted of a 600 kHz downward-looking Nortek Aquadopp ADCP. Velocities were corrected for magnetic deviation (18.5o). The water column sampling spanned between 1.5 and 30 m depth every 30 min. The ADCP was set to sample 80 bins (bin size of 0.5 m) and each bin consisted of a 1 min ensamble average of 60 pings. The first and last bins were centred at 1m and 41 m depth. Only bins between 2.5 and 30 m were adequately measured. For further details see Boone et al., 2017 (Circulation and fjord-shelf exchange during the ice-covered period in Young Sound-Tyrolerfjord, Northwest Greenland (74o N). Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 15, 194-205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2017.06.021).
    Keywords: Acoustic Doppler Current Profiling (ADCP), Nortek Aquadopp 600 khz; Current velocity, east-west; Current velocity, north-south; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; Event label; Hydrographic time series; ice-covered conditions; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Nortek Acoustic Wave and Current Profiler (AWAC); Pressure, water; Young Sound, Greenland; Young Sound-Greenland; YS06
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2606160 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-02-22
    Description: Time series of currents were obtained in the period October 2013 and May 2014 by use of an ice-tethered mooring in Young Sound, Greenland. At YS02 (74.267o N, 20.248o W) the mooring consisted of a 300 kHz downward-looking Teledyne RDI Workhorse Sentinel acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) measuring horizontal and vertical current velocities. Velocity precision and resolution were ±1% and ±5 cm s-1, respectively, while compass accuracy and resolution were ±2 and 0.1 degrees. The ADCP was set to sample 39 bins (bin size of 2m), where each 10 min sample consists of averages of 20 pings. The first and last bins were set at 6 and 84 m depth. Velocities were corrected for magnetic deviation (18.5 degrees) and samples with insufficient acoustic backscatter in the water column were eliminated with the RDI ADCP software. For further details see Boone et al., 2017 (Circulation and fjord-shelf exchange during the ice-covered period in Young Sound-Tyrolerfjord, Northwest Greenland (74o N). Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 15, 194-205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2017.06.021).
    Keywords: Acoustic Doppler Current Profiling (ADCP), TRDI Workhorse Sentinel, 300 kHz; Current velocity, east-west; Current velocity, north-south; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; Event label; Hydrographic time series; ice-covered conditions; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Pressure, water; Young Sound, Greenland; Young Sound-Greenland; YS02
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 3144532 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 7
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Bauch, Dorothea; Dmitrenko, Igor; Wegner, Carolyn; Hölemann, Jens A; Kirillov, Sergey A; Timokhov, Leonid; Kassens, Heidemarie (2009): Exchange of Laptev Sea and Arctic Ocean halocline waters in response to atmospheric forcing. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 114, C05008, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JC005062
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Description: Combined d18O/salinity data reveal a distinctive water mass generated during winter sea ice formation which is found predominantly in the coastal polynya region of the southern Laptev Sea. Export of the brine-enriched bottom water shows interannual variability in correlation with atmospheric conditions. Summer anticyclonic circulation is favoring an offshore transport of river water at the surface as well as a pronounced signal of brine-enriched waters at about 50 m water depth at the shelf break. Summer cyclonic atmospheric circulation favors onshore or an eastward, alongshore water transport, and at the shelf break the river water fraction is reduced and the pronounced brine signal is missing, while on the middle Laptev Sea shelf, brine-enriched waters are found in high proportions. Residence times of bottom and subsurface waters on the shelf may thereby vary considerably: an export of shelf waters to the Arctic Ocean halocline might be shut down or strongly reduced during "onshore" cyclonic atmospheric circulation, while with "offshore" anticyclonic atmospheric circulation, brine waters are exported and residence times may be as short as 1 year only.
    Keywords: ARK-XIV/1b; CTD/Rosette; CTD-RO; East Siberian Sea; Giant box corer; GKG; Helicopter; IK03-01-A; IK03-02-A; IK03-03-A; IK03-03-B; IK03-04-A; IK03-05-A; IK03-06-A; IK03-07-A; IK03-08-A; IK03-09-A; IK03-10-A; IK03-11-A; IK03-12-A; IK03-13-A; IK03-14-A; IK03-15-A; IK03-16-A; IK03-17-A; IK03-18-A; IK03-19-A; IK03-20-A; IK03-21-A; IK03-22-A; IK03-23-A; IK93_1; IK93_10; IK93_100; IK93_101; IK93_102; IK93_103; IK93_104; IK93_105; IK93_106; IK93_107; IK93_108; IK93_109; IK93_11; IK93_110; IK93_111; IK93_112; IK93_113; IK93_114; IK93_115; IK93_116; IK93_117; IK93_118; IK93_119; IK93_12; IK93_120; IK93_121; IK93_122; IK93_123; IK93_124; IK93_125; IK93_126; IK93_127; IK93_128; IK93_129; IK93_13; IK93_130; IK93_131; IK93_14; IK93_15; IK93_16; IK93_17; IK93_18; IK93_19; IK93_2; IK93_20; IK93_21; IK93_22; IK93_23; IK93_24; IK93_25; IK93_26; IK93_27; IK93_28; IK93_29; IK93_3; IK93_30; IK93_31; IK93_32; IK93_33; IK93_34; IK93_35; IK93_36; IK93_37; IK93_38; IK93_38a; IK93_39; IK93_4; IK93_40; IK93_41; IK93_42; IK93_43; IK93_44; IK93_45; IK93_45a; IK93_46; IK93_47; IK93_48; IK93_49; IK93_5; IK93_50; IK93_51; IK93_52; IK93_53; IK93_54; IK93_55; IK93_56; IK93_57; IK93_58; IK93_59; IK93_6; IK93_60; IK93_61; IK93_62; IK93_63; IK93_64; IK93_65; IK93_66; IK93_67; IK93_68; IK93_69; IK93_7; IK93_70; IK93_71; IK93_72; IK93_73; IK93_74; IK93_75; IK93_76; IK93_77; IK93_78; IK93_79; IK93_8; IK93_80; IK93_81; IK93_82; IK93_83; IK93_84; IK93_85; IK93_86; IK93_87; IK93_88; IK93_89; IK93_9; IK93_90; IK93_91; IK93_92; IK93_93; IK93_94; IK93_95; IK93_96; IK93_97; IK93_98; IK93_99; Ivan Kireyev; Kapitan Dranitsyn; Kara Sea; KD9501-1; KD9502-1; KD9502-2; KD9502-3; KD9502-4; KD9503-1; KD9504-1; KD9505-1; KD9506-1; KD9507-1; KD9508-1; KD9509-1; KD9510-1; KD9511-1; KD9512-1; KD9513-1; KD9514-1; KD9515-1; KD9516-1; KD9517-1; KD9518-1; KD9519-1; KD9520-1; KD9521-1; KD9522-1; KD9523-1; KD9524-1; KD9525-1; KD9526-1; KD9527-1; KD9528-1; KD9529-1; KD9530-1; KD9531-1; KD9532-1; KD9533-1; KD9534-1; KD9536-1; KD9538-1; KD9540-1; KD9541-1; KD9543-1; KD9545-1; KD9546-1; KD9547-1; KD9548-1; KD9549-1; KD9550-1; KD9551-1; KD9552-1; KD9553-1; KD9554-1; KD9555-1; KD9556-1; KD9557-1; KD9558-1; KD9559-1; KD9560-1; KD9564-1; KD9565-1; KD9566-1; KD9567-1; KD9568-1; KD9569-1; KD9570-1; KD9571-1; KD9573-1; KD9574-1; Laptev Sea; Laptev Sea System; Lena Nordenskøld Station; LN9601-1; LN9602-1; LN9603-1; LN9603A-2; LN9603B-2; LN9604-1; LN9604A-2; LN9604B-2; LN9605-1; LN9605A-1; LN9605B-1; LN9606-1; LN9606A-2; LN9606B-2; LN9608-2; LN9608A-3; LN9608B-2; LN9609-1; LN9609A-2; LN9609B-2; LN9610-1; LN9610A-2; LN9610B-1; LN9611-2; LN9611A-3; LN9611B-3; LN9612-1; LN9613-1; LN9614-1; LN9615-1; LN9616-1; LN9617-1; LN9618-1; LN9619-1; LN9620-1; LN9620A-2; LN9621-1; LN9621A-2; LN9622-1; LN9623-1; LN9623A-2; LN9624-2; LN9624A-1; LN9625-1; LSS; MULT; Multiple investigations; PM9401-1; PM9401-2; PM9401-3; PM9402-1; PM9402-2; PM9402-3; PM9402-4; PM9402-5; PM9402-6; PM9402-7; PM9403-1; PM9403-2; PM9404-1; PM9405-1; PM9405-2; PM9406-1; PM9407-1; PM9407-2; PM9408-1; PM9409-1; PM94100-1; PM9410-1; PM94101-1; PM9410-2; PM9411-1; PM9412-1; PM9413-1; PM9413-10; PM9413-11; PM9413-12; PM9413-13; PM9413-2; PM9413-3; PM9413-4; PM9413-5; PM9413-6; PM9413-7; PM9413-8; PM9413-9; PM9414-1; PM9415-1; PM9415-2; PM9416-1; PM9416-2; PM9417-1; PM9417-10; PM9417-11; PM9417-12; PM9417-13; PM9417-14; PM9417-15; PM9417-16; PM9417-17; PM9417-2; PM9417-3; PM9417-4; PM9417-5; PM9417-6; PM9417-7; PM9417-8; PM9417-9; PM9418-1; PM9418-2; PM9419-1; PM9419-2; PM9419-3; PM9420-1; PM9420-2; PM9421-1; PM9421-2; PM9422-1; PM9423-1; PM9424; PM9424-1; PM9424-10; PM9424-11; PM9424-12; PM9424-13; PM9424-14; PM9424-15; PM9424-16; PM9424-17; PM9424-18; PM9424-2; PM9424-20; PM9424-3; PM9424-4; PM9424-5; PM9424-6; PM9424-7; PM9424-8; PM9424-9; PM9425-1; PM9426-1; PM9426-2; PM9427-1; PM9427-2; PM9428-1; PM9428-2; PM9429-1; PM9429-2; PM9430-1; PM9430-2; PM9431-1; PM9431-2; PM9432-1; PM9432-2; PM9433-1; PM9433-2; PM9434-1; PM9435-1; PM9436-1; PM9436-2; PM9437-1; PM9437-2; PM9437-3; PM9438-1; PM9438-2; PM9439-1; PM9440-1; PM9440-2; PM9441-1; PM9441-2; PM9442-1; PM9442-2; PM9442-3; PM9442-4; PM9442-5; PM9442-6; PM9442-7; PM9442-8; PM9443-1; PM9443-2; PM9444-1; PM9444-2; PM9445-1; PM9445-10; PM9445-11; PM9445-12; PM9445-13; PM9445-14; PM9445-15; PM9445-16; PM9445-17; PM9445-2; PM9445-3; PM9445-4; PM9445-6; PM9445-7; PM9445-8; PM9445-9; PM9446-1; PM9447-1; PM9448-1; PM9449-1; PM9449-2; PM9450-1; PM9451-1; PM9452-1; PM9453-1; PM9454-1; PM9455-1; PM9456-1; PM9457-1; PM9458-1; PM9459-1; PM9460-1; PM9461-1; PM9462-1; PM9462-2; PM9463; PM9463-1; PM9463-10; PM9463-11; PM9463-12; PM9463-13; PM9463-14; PM9463-15; PM9463-16; PM9463-17; PM9463-18; PM9463-2; PM9463-20; PM9463-21; PM9463-22; PM9463-23; PM9463-24; PM9463-25; PM9463-26; PM9463-27; PM9463-28; PM9463-29; PM9463-3; PM9463-30; PM9463-31; PM9463-32; PM9463-33; PM9463-34; PM9463-35; PM9463-36; PM9463-37; PM9463-38; PM9463-39; PM9463-4; PM9463-40; PM9463-41; PM9463-42; PM9463-43; PM9463-5; PM9463-6; PM9463-7; PM9463-8; PM9463-9; PM9465-1; PM9466-1; PM9466-2; PM9466-3; PM9467-1; PM9467-2; PM9468-1; PM9468-2; PM9469-1; PM9469-2; PM9470-1; PM9470-2; PM9471-1; PM9472-1; PM9473-1; PM9474-1; PM9475-1; PM9476-1; PM9477-1; PM9478-1; PM9479-1; PM9480-1; PM9481-1; PM9483-1; PM9484-1; PM9485-1; PM9486-1; PM9487-1; PM9488-1; PM9489-1; PM9490-1; PM9491-1; PM9493-1; PM9493-2; PM9494-1; PM9495-1; PM9496-1; PM9497-1; PM9498-1; PM9499-1; PM94a33-1; PM94a51-10; PM94a51-11; PM94a51-12; PM94a51-13; PM94a51-14; PM94a51-15; PM94a51-16; PM94a51-17; PM94a51-18; PM94a51-2; PM94a51-3; PM94a51-4; PM94a51-5; PM94a51-6; PM94a51-7; PM94a51-8; PM94a51-9; PM94a57-1; PM94K01; PM94K02; PM94K03; PM94K04; PM94K05; PM94K06; PM94K07-1; PM94K08-1; PM94K08-2; PM94K09-1; PM94K09-2; PM94K10-1; PM94K10-2; PM94K11-1; PM94K12; PM94K12-1; PM94K12-11; PM94K12-12; PM94K12-13; PM94K12-14; PM94K12-15; PM94K12-16; PM94K12-17; PM94K12-18; PM94K12-2; PM94K12-20; PM94K12-21; PM94K12-22; PM94K12-23; PM94K12-24; PM94K12-25; PM94K12-26; PM94K12-27; PM94K12-28; PM94K12-29; PM94K12-3; PM94K12-4; PM94K12-5; PM94K12-6; PM94K12-7; PM94K12-8; PM94K12-9; PM94K13; PM94K13-1; PM94K13-10; PM94K13-11; PM94K13-12; PM94K13-13; PM94K13-14; PM94K13-15; PM94K13-16; PM94K13-17; PM94K13-18; PM94K13-2; PM94K13-20; PM94K13-21; PM94K13-22; PM94K13-23; PM94K13-24; PM94K13-25; PM94K13-26; PM94K13-27; PM94K13-28; PM94K13-29; PM94K13-3; PM94K13-30; PM94K13-31; PM94K13-32; PM94K13-33; PM94K13-34; PM94K13-4; PM94K13-5; PM94K13-6; PM94K13-7; PM94K13-8; PM94K13-9; PM94K14-1; PM94K14-2; PM94K14-3; PM94K14-4; PM94K14-5; PM94K15-1; PM94K16-1; Polarstern; Professor Multanovskiy; PS51/078-1; PS51/080-7; PS51/082-1; PS51/083-2; PS51/084-2; PS51/086-1; PS51/087-2; PS51/089-1; PS51/090-1; PS51/091-1; PS51/092-7; PS51/095-3; PS51/096-3; PS51/097-1; PS51/098-3; PS51/099-3; PS51/100-3; PS51/101-1; PS51/102-3; PS51/103-1; PS51/104-7; PS51/110-3; PS51/112-3; PS51/114-2; PS51/116-1; PS51/120-1; PS51/122-1; PS51/125-2; PS51/129-1; PS51/130-1; PS51/131-2; PS51/132-2; PS51/133-2; PS51/134-3; PS51/138-7; PS51/144-5; PS51/145-2; PS51/146-5; PS51/147-2; PS51/148-5; PS51/149-5; PS51/150-5; PS51/151-2; PS51/152-4; PS51/153-2; PS51/154-4; PS51/157-2; PS51/158-2; PS51/159-5; PS51 Transdrift-V; TI99; TI9901-1; TI9902-1; TI9903-1; TI9904-1; TI9905-1; TI9906-1; TI9907-1; TI9908-1; TI9909-1; TI9910-1; TI9911-1; TI9912-1; TI9913-1; TI9914-1; TI9915-1; TI9916-1; TI9917-1; TI9918-1; TI9919-1; TI9920-1; TI9921-1; TI9922-1; TI9923-1; TI9924-1; Transdrift-I; Transdrift-II; Transdrift-III; Transdrift-IV; Transdrift-IX; Transdrift-VI; Transdrift-VII; Transdrift-VIII; Water sample; WS; Yakov Smirnitskiy; YS00_01; YS00_02; YS00_03; YS00_04; YS00_05; YS00_06; YS00_07; YS00_08; YS00_09; YS00_10; YS00_11; YS00_12; YS00_13; YS00_14; YS00_15; YS00_16; YS00_17; YS00_18; YS00_19; YS00_20; YS00_21; YS00_22; YS00_23; YS00_24; YS00_25; YS00_26; YS00_27; YS00_28; YS00_29; YS00_30; YS00_31; YS00_32; YS00_33; YS00_34; YS00_35; YS00_36; YS00_37; YS00_38; YS00_39;
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 17 datasets
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2018-12-31
    Description: Recent observations show dramatic changes of the Arctic atmosphere–ice–ocean system. Here the authors demonstrate, through the analysis of a vast collection of previously unsynthesized observational data, that over the twentieth century the central Arctic Ocean became increasingly saltier with a rate of freshwater loss of 239 ± 270 km3 decade−1. In contrast, long-term (1920–2003) freshwater content (FWC) trends over the Siberian shelf show a general freshening tendency with a rate of 29 ± 50 km3 decade−1. These FWC trends are modulated by strong multidecadal variability with sustained and widespread patterns. Associated with this variability, the FWC record shows two periods in the 1920s–30s and in recent decades when the central Arctic Ocean was saltier, and two periods in the earlier century and in the 1940s–70s when it was fresher. The current analysis of potential causes for the recent central Arctic Ocean salinification suggests that the FWC anomalies generated on Arctic shelves (including anomalies resulting from river discharge inputs) and those caused by net atmospheric precipitation were too small to trigger long-term FWC variations in the central Arctic Ocean; to the contrary, they tend to moderate the observed long-term central-basin FWC changes. Variability of the intermediate Atlantic Water did not have apparent impact on changes of the upper–Arctic Ocean water masses. The authors’ estimates suggest that ice production and sustained draining of freshwater from the Arctic Ocean in response to winds are the key contributors to the salinification of the upper Arctic Ocean over recent decades. Strength of the export of Arctic ice and water controls the supply of Arctic freshwater to subpolar basins while the intensity of the Arctic Ocean FWC anomalies is of less importance. Observational data demonstrate striking coherent long-term variations of the key Arctic climate parameters and strong coupling of long-term changes in the Arctic–North Atlantic climate system. Finally, since the high-latitude freshwater plays a crucial role in establishing and regulating global thermohaline circulation, the long-term variations of the freshwater content discussed here should be considered when assessing climate change and variability.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2022-03-10
    Description: Historical hydrographic data (1940s–2010) show a distinct cross-slope difference of the lower halocline water (LHW) over the Laptev Sea continental margins. Over the slope, the LHW is on average warmer and saltier by 0.2°C and 0.5 psu, respectively, relative to the off-slope LHW. The LHW temperature time series constructed from the on-slope historical records are related to the temperature of the Atlantic Water (AW) boundary current transporting warm water from the North Atlantic Ocean. In contrast, the on-slope LHW salinity is linked to the sea ice and wind forcing over the potential upstream source region in the Barents and northern Kara Seas, as also indicated by hydrodynamic model results. Over the Laptev Sea continental margin, saltier LHW favors weaker salinity stratification that, in turn, contributes to enhanced vertical mixing with underlying AW.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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