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  • Chemistry  (8)
  • 1965-1969  (8)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 29 (1965), S. 1-7 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Determination of conductance, pH, Spectrophotometry and Refractive-index of a series of mixed solutions of uranyl nitrate and cerous nitrate indicate, the existence of the following compounds .A set of 22 mixed solutions was prepared by following NAYAR and PANDE's mono-variation method. In all the solutions the concentration of uranyl nitrate was kept constant (i. e. M/100) while that of cerous nitrate varied systematically from 0.0 M to 0.042 M. The physico-chemical properties, namely conductance, pH Spectrophotometry and refractive-index were used for the investigation of complex-compounds in the above system. When these values were plotted against the varying concentration of cerous nitrate two breaks were obtained in the regular curves at concentrations corresponding to the compound having the above formulae. The results obtained by all these physico-chemical studies are in excellent agreement leading to the same conclusions.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 31 (1966), S. 55-60 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Determination of conductance, pH, Spectrophotometry, and Refractive-Index measurements of a series of mixed solutions of uranyl nitrate and thorium nitrate, indicate the existence of one definite complex-compound in the solution namely \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ {\rm Th(NO}_{\rm 3} {\rm)}_{\rm 4} - {\rm UO}_{\rm 2} ({\rm NO}_{\rm 3})_2 $$\end{document} Monovariation method of NNYAR and PANDE (1), has been followed in the preparation of the solution and in the investigation of properties. Aqueous solution of the uranyl nitrate and thorium nitrate were prepared in such a way that the concentration of uranyl nitrate was kept constant, while that of thorium nitrate was varied systematically, and the physico-chemical properties recorded. When the values are plotted against the concentration of thorium nitrate curves are obtained with the specific breaks. The kink occurs at exact stoichiometric ratio of the concentrations corresponding to the compound noted above.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 31 (1966), S. 61-67 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Experiments with the system Uranyl nitrate-Lanthanum nitrate-water viz., Conductance, pH, and spectrophotometry revealed the existence of the following compounds in solution. \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ {\rm (1)\,\, La(NO}_{\rm 3} {\rm)}_{\rm 3} - {\rm UO}_{\rm 2} ({\rm NO}_{\rm 3} )_2 {\rm \quad\quad(2)\,\,2La(NO}_{\rm 3} {\rm)}_{\rm 3} - {\rm UO}_{\rm 2} ({\rm NO}_{\rm 3})_2 $$\end{document} A set of 22 mixed solutions was prepared by following Nayar and Pande's monovariation method1. In all the solutions the concentration of uranyl nitrate was kept constant (i. e. M/200), while that of lanthanum nitrate varied systematically from 0.0M to 0.021M. The physico-chemical properties, namely conductivity, pH, and spectrophotometry were used for the investigation of complex-compounds in the above system. When these values are plotted against the varying concentration of Lanthanum nitrate two breaks were obtained in the regular curves at concentrations corresponding to the compounds having the above formulae. The results obtained by all these physico-chemical properties are in excellent agreement leading to the same conclusions.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 38 (1968), S. 301-304 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A study of the physicochemical properties like refractive index, spectrophotometry, conductivity and pH measurements of a series of mixed solutions of uranyl nitrate and mercurous nitrate have shown the existence of two complexes in solution in the (1:1) and (1:2) molecular ratios respectively viz. \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{*{20}c} {{\rm UO}_2 \left({{\rm NO}_3 } \right)_2 \cdot {\rm Hg}_2 \left({{\rm NO}_3 } \right)_2,} \hfill & {\left({\rm i} \right)} \hfill \\ {{\rm UO}_2 \left({{\rm NO}_3 } \right)_2 \cdot 2{\rm Hg}_2 \left({{\rm NO}_3 } \right)_2,} \hfill & {\left({{\rm ii}} \right)} \hfill \end{array} $$\end{document}Both the above mentioned compounds have been detected only in the solution by the breaks in the usual curves when various properties like conductivity, refractive index, spectrophotometry and pH were plotted against the m.l. of mercuric nitrate (M/10) added to a fixed volume of uranyl nitrate (M/10).
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 31 (1966), S. 113-122 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Conductivity, Spectrophotometry, pH and Refractive Index of the mixed solutions of Glycine and Silver Nitrate revealed the existence of 6 complexes. Three of normal valencies at (2:1, 2:3 and 1:1) molecular ratios and three of abnormal valencies at (1:2, 1:3, 1:4). All were crystallized out except (1:4) and their shapes were found out by microscopic studies.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 6 (1969), S. 161-170 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Temperaturabhängigkeit des dielektrischen Verhaltens von drei vernetzten Polyesterharzen, basierend auf der Kondensation von Chlormethylacetat mit Bisphenol-A (I), 2,2-Di-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dichlorphenyl)-propan (II) und 2,2-Di-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dibromphenyl)-propan (III), wurde im Mikrowellenbereich bei einer Wellenlänge von 3,21 cm untersucht. Die Dielektrizitätskonstanten dieser Polyester sind 2,93 (I), 2,914 (II) und 2,77 (III); sie ändern sich im Temperaturbereich von 30 bis 85°C nicht. Die Erniedrigung der Dielektrizitätskonstante durch Einbau von 2,2-Di-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dichlorphenyl)-propan und 2,2-Di-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dibromphenyl)-propan in die Polyesterkette wird auf die Abnahme an Ester-und Äthergruppen pro Gewichtsanteil an gehärtetem Polyester zurückgeführt. Der Verlustfaktor des Polyesterharzes aus Biphenol-A ist bei 55 °C am größten ; die Relaxationszeit dieses Polyesters beträgt 1 bis 7 · 10-11 sec bei 55°C. Dieses Ergebnis kann der freien Drehbarkeit der Ätherbindung zugeschrieben werden, die durch Abwesenheit von Halogen in den 3,5-Positionen des Bisphenols-A mög-lich ist. Es kann ferner auf der Abwesenheit von sekundären Kräften zwischen den Ketten wegen der voluminösen p-Phenylengruppen in der Polyesterkette und der Vernetzung durch voluminöse Moleküle wie Styrol beruhen. Im Falle der chlorierten und bromierten Polyester sind Bewegungen um die Äther- und Esterbindungen schwierig. Der Verlustfaktor des chlorierten Bisphenol-A-Polyesters variiert weniger mit der Temperatur als der des bromierten Polyesters. Das kann an im Brompolyester vorkommendem Homopolystyrol oder an großen Vernetzungsbrük-ken aus Polystyrol liegen.Diese Ergebnisse werden auch durch Hydrolyseuntersuchungen der Grundharze und durch den “heat distortion point” der vernetzten Polyester gestützt.
    Notes: The variation of dielectric behaviour with temperature of three crosslinked polyester resins based on the condensates of chloro-methyl acetate and bisphenol-A, 2,2-di-(4-hydroxy 3,5-dichloro phenyl) propane and 2,2-di-(4-hydroxy 3,5-dibromo phenyl) propane were studied in the microwave frequency region at wave length 3.21 cm. The dielectric constants of these polyesters are 2.93, 2.91 and 2.77 respectively and do not change with temperature in the 30-85°C region. The decrease in dielectric constant after incorporating 2,2-di-(4-hydroxy 3,5-dichloro phenyl) propane and 2,2-di-(4-hydroxy 3,5-dibromo phenyl) propane in the polyester chain is attributed to the decrease in the number of ester and ether groups in the polyester chain per unit weight of the cured polyesters. It is found that the loss factor for bisphenol-A based polyester resin is maximum at 55°C and the relaxation time of this polyester is 1-7 · 10-11 sec at 55°C. It can be assigned to the free motion of ether linkages due to the absence of halide groups at 3,5 position of bisphenol-A incorporated in the polyester chain. This can also be attributed to the absence of secondary forces between the chains due to the presence of bulky p-phenylene groups in the polyester chain and crosslinking by bulky molecules like styrene. In case of chlorinated and brominated polyesters, the motion about ether and ester linkages is difficult. The chlorinated bisphenol-A polyester has less variation in loss factor as compared to that of bromo polyester. It may be due to the homo polystyrene or large polystyrene segments present in bromo polyester.These results are also supported by the studies on hydrolytic stability of their base resins and by the heat distortion point of the crosslinked polyesters.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 31 (1966), S. 49-54 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Determination of conductance, pH, spectrophotometry, and Refractive Index of a series of mixed solutions of uranylnitrate and zirconium-nitrate indicate the existence of one definite complex compound in the solution namely: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ {\rm Zr(NO}_3)_4 - {\rm UO}_2 ({\rm NO}_3)_2 $$\end{document} Monovariation method of NAYAR and PANDE has been followed in the preparation of these solutions. A set of 22 solutions was prepared. In all the solutions the concentration of uranyl-nitrate was kept constant. While that of zirconium-nitrate was varied systematically and the physico-chemical properties measured. When these values are plotted against the concentration of zirconium-nitrate, curves are obtained with the specific break. The kink occurs at the exact stoichiometric ratio of the concentrations corresponding to the compound noted above.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 120 (1968), S. 137-147 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2-Di(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propan (Bisphenol A, I), 2.2-Di(4-hydroxy-3.5-dibromphenyl)-propan (IA) und 2.2-Di(4-hydroxy-3.5-dichlorphenyl)-propan (IB) wurden mit Chloressigsäuremethylester zu den zweifachen Ätheresterverbindungen II, IIA und IIB umgesetzt. Diese Ätherester wurden mit Propylenglykol umgesetzt, mit Maleinsäureanhydrid zu Polyestern kondensiert und danach mit Styrol zur Reaktion gebracht. Die Produkte wurden auf ihre hydrolytische Beständigkeit, Formbeständigkeit in der Wärme (heat distortion point), Vicatzahl und Entflammbarkeit geprüft und der thermogravimetrischen Analyse unterworfen. Die hergestellten Polyester hatten mit jenen, die Chlorendicsäure (HET) enthielten, Vergleichbare Vicatzahlen. Harze mit IIA und IIB waren 20 mal hydrolysebeständiger als HET/Isophthalsäure-Harze. Die thermogravimetrische Analyse zeigte, daß das Produkt mit II als Baustein die höchste 50%-Zersetzungstemperature besaß.
    Notes: Bisphenol-A (I), 2.2-di(4-hydroxy-3.5-dibromophenyl)-propane(IA) and 2.2-di(4-hydroxy-3.5-dichlorophenyl)-propane(IB) were condensed with methyl chloroacetate to give isopropylidene bis(p-phenyleneoxy)-di-methyl acetate (II) and its bromo- (IIA) and chloro- (IIB) derivatives, respectively. Based on compounds II, IIA, and IIB, three new polyesters were synthesised. These polyesters were evaluated for hydrolytic stability, heat distortion point, vicat needle point, flame resistance, and thermogravimetric analysis. They have vicat needle points comparable with hexachloro-endo-methylene tetrahydrophthalic acid (HET) based polyester. Resins based on IIA and IIB have 20 times better hydrolytic stability than HET isophthalate resin. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that resin based on compound II has highest 50% decomposition temperature out of these polyester resins.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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