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  • 1
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Base Induced 1,2-Hydride Shifts from Silicon to Carbon: “Anomalous” Substitution Reactions with (Halomethyl)diorganosilanes(C6H5)2Si(H)CH2X (1a: X = Cl; 1b: X = I) and C6H5(CH3)Si(H)CH2Cl (10) react with LiOCH2CH2N(CH3)2 (2b) to give the alkoxysilanes (C6H5)2Si(CH3)OCH2CH2N(CH3)2 (5) and C6H5(CH3)2SiOCH2CH2N(CH3)2 (12), respectively. The formation of these unexpected reaction products is interpreted by a nucleophilic attack of the alkoxide at the Si atom, followed by an intramolecular 1,2-hydride shift from Si to C and elimination of Cl⊖. However, with soft bases [for example I⊖ and ⊖SCH2CH2N(CH3)2] “normal” substitution reactions at the C atom of the SiCH2Cl group were observed.
    Notes: (C6H5)2Si(H)CH2X (1a: X = Cl; 1b: X = I) und C6H5(CH3)Si(H)CH2Cl (10) reagieren mit LiOCH2CH2N(CH3)2 (2b) zu den Alkoxysilanen (C6H5)2Si(CH3)OCH2CH2N(CH3)2 (5) bzw. C6H5(CH3)2SiOCH2CH2N(CH3)2 (12). Die Bildung dieser unerwarteten Reaktionsprodukte wird durch einen nucleophilen Angriff des Alkoxids am Si-Atom gedeutet, dem sich eine intramolekulare 1,2-Hydridverschiebung vom Si zum C und Eliminierung von Cl⊖ anschließt. Mit weichen Basen, wie z. B. I⊖ und ⊖SCH2CH2N(CH3)2, wurden dagegen „normale“ Substitutionsreaktionen am C-Atom der SiCH2Cl-Gruppe beobachtet.
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