Note: Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- CONTENTS -- CONTRIBUTORS -- PREFACE -- Section I Ionosphere -- Chapter 1 Energetic Particle-Driven ULF Waves in the Ionosphere -- 1.1. INTRODUCTION -- 1.2. EARLY RADAR OBSERVATIONS -- 1.3. SUPERDARN OBSERVATIONS -- 1.4. DOPPLER SOUNDER OBSERVATIONS -- 1.5. OBSERVATIONS FROM ALTERNATIVE INSTRUMENTATION -- 1.6. SUMMARY -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2 ULF Waves and Transients in the Topside Ionosphere -- 2.1. INTRODUCTION -- 2.2. ULF WAVE OBSERVATIONS IN LEO MISSIONS -- 2.3. MODELING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ULF MAGNETIC DISTURBANCES ABOVE THE IONOSPHERE AND ON THE GROUND -- 2.4. POSSIBILITY OF ELECTROMAGNETIC SOUNDING OF PLANETARY INTERIOR FROM A LEO PROBE -- 2.5. ULF RESPONSE IN THE UPPER IONOSPHERE TO ATMOSPHERIC ELECTRIC DISCHARGES -- 2.6. DISCUSSION: PROSPECTS OF FURTHER STUDIES -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3 Low-Frequency Waves in HF Heating of the Ionosphere -- 3.1. INTRODUCTION -- 3.2. MODELING LOW-FREQUENCY WAVES IN HF HEATING -- 3.3. HEATING IN THE HIGH-LATITUDE IONOSPHERE -- 3.4. HF HEATING IN THE MID-LATITUDE IONOSPHERE -- 3.5. KINETIC PROCESSES IN HF HEATING -- 3.6. CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Section II Inner Magnetosphere -- Chapter 4 ULF Waves in the Inner Magnetosphere -- 4.1. INTRODUCTION -- 4.2. FAST MODE WAVES -- 4.3. EXTERNALLY EXCITED STANDING WAVES -- 4.4. INTERNALLY EXCITED STANDING ALFVÉN WAVES -- 4.5. CONCLUDING REMARKS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5 EMIC Waves in the Inner Magnetosphere -- 5.1. INTRODUCTION -- 5.2. EMIC WAVE GENERATION AND PROPAGATION TO THE GROUND -- 5.3. EMIC WAVES CLOSE TO THE PLASMAPAUSE: STATISTICS -- 5.4. EMIC WAVE DUCTING IN THE IONOSPHERE -- 5.5. COMPARISON OF GROUND AND SPACE OCCURRENCE RATES -- 5.6. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES. , Chapter 6 Relationship between Chorus and Plasmaspheric Hiss Waves -- 6.1. INTRODUCTION -- 6.2. MODELING THE EVOLUTION OF CHORUS INTO PLASMASPHERIC HISS -- 6.3. COINCIDENT OBSERVATION OF CHORUS AND HISS MODULATION -- 6.4. IMAGING THE CHORUS SOURCE REGION USING PULSATING AURORA -- 6.5. LOW-FREQUENCY HISS -- 6.6. HIGH L CHORUS-HISS COINCIDENT OBSERVATIONS -- 6.7. SUMMARY AND DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Section III Auroral Region -- Chapter 7 ULF Waves above the Nightside Auroral Oval during Substorm Onset -- 7.1. INTRODUCTION -- 7.2. WHAT IS A SUBSTORM? -- 7.3. DISCOVERY OF A ULF WAVE EPICENTRE TO SUBSTORM ONSET -- 7.4. ULF WAVE EVOLUTION AND CHARACTERISTICS AT ONSET -- 7.5. AURORAL BEADS, AZIMUTHAL AURORAL FLUCTUATIONS, AND THE SUBSTORM -- 7.6. AZIMUTHAL AURORAL FORMS AS MEASURED BY THE THEMIS ASIS -- 7.7. SPATIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ULF WAVES AT SUBSTORM ONSET -- 7.8. WHAT PHYSICAL MECHANISMS FIT THE AZIMUTHAL STRUCTURING AND EXPONENTIAL GROWTH OF THE SUBSTORM ONSET ARC? -- 7.9. CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 8 Relationship between Alfvén Wave and Quasi-Static Acceleration in Earth's Auroral Zone -- 8.1. INTRODUCTION -- 8.2. AURORAL ACCELERATION -- 8.3. ACCELERATION BY QUASI-STATIC STRUCTURES -- 8.4. ACCELERATION BY ALFVÉN WAVES -- 8.5. SIMULTANEOUS ACCELERATION BY ALFVÉN WAVES AND DOUBLE LAYERS -- 8.6. ALFVÉN WAVE AS A CONSEQUENCE OF DOUBLE LAYERS -- 8.7. DOUBLE LAYER AS A CONSEQUENCE OF ALFVÉN WAVES -- 8.8. CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Section IV Magnetotail -- Chapter 9 ULF Wave Modes in the Earth's Magnetotail -- 9.1. INTRODUCTION -- 9.2. SOME OLD AND NEW THEORIES -- 9.3. A PICK FROM THE PcPi TREE -- 9.4. A TURBULENT ENDING -- 9.5. FAMOUS LAST WORDS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 10 MHD Oscillations in the Earth's Magnetotail: Theoretical Studies -- 10.1. INTRODUCTION. , 10.2. MHD WAVES ASSOCIATED WITH A SHEAR FLOW AT THE MAGNETOPAUSE -- 10.3. OSCILLATIONS WITH A DISCRETE SPECTRUM OF "MAGIC FREQUENCIES" -- 10.4. COUPLED ALFVÉN AND SLOW MAGNETOSONIC WAVES IN THE MAGNETOTAIL -- 10.5. FLAPPING OSCILLATIONS OF THE CURRENT SHEET -- 10.6. SUMMARY -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 11 Low-Frequency Waves in the Tail Reconnection Region -- 11.1. INTRODUCTION -- 11.2. THE GEOTAIL'S BEST RECONNECTION EVENT -- 11.3. ACTIVE X-LINE AND NONACTIVE FLOW REVERSAL EVENTS -- 11.4. AN EXAMPLE OF THE "NONACTIVE" FLOW REVERSAL EVENT -- 11.5. AN EXAMPLE OF ACTIVE X-LINE EVENTS AT THE DUSKSIDE EDGE -- 11.6. STATISTICAL SURVEY OF THE WAVE ACTIVITY -- 11.7. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Section V Magnetopause -- Chapter 12 ULF Waves at the Magnetopause -- 12.1. INTRODUCTION -- 12.2. BASIC THEORY -- 12.3. ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES -- 12.4. EXTERNAL CAUSES OF MP MOTION -- 12.5. MODE CONVERSION AT THE MP -- 12.6. SURFACE WAVES -- 12.7. KELVIN-HELMHOLTZ INSTABILITY -- 12.8. CONCLUDING REMARKS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 13 Role of Low‐Frequency Boundary Waves in the Dynamics of the Dayside Magnetopause and the Inner Magnetosphere -- 13.1. INTRODUCTION -- 13.2. CAVITY OR WAVEGUIDE MODES THAT COUPLE MAGNETOPAUSE AND INNER MAGNETOSPHERE WAVES -- 13.3. KELVIN-HELMHOLTZ WAVES -- 13.4. PERTURBATIONS WITH AN ORIGIN IN THE MAGNETOSHEATH OR AT THE BOW SHOCK -- 13.5. MAGNETIC RECONNECTION OR FLUX TRANSFER EVENTS (FTES) DRIVEN PROCESSES -- 13.6. CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Section VI Solar Wind -- Chapter 14 MHD Waves in the Solar Wind -- 14.1. INTRODUCTION -- 14.2. OBSERVATIONS OF MHD WAVES IN THE SOLAR WIND -- 14.3. MODELING MHD WAVES IN THE SOLAR WIND -- 14.4. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 15 Ion Cyclotron Waves in the Solar Wind -- 15.1. INTRODUCTION. , 15.2. ICWS OBSERVED IN THE SOLAR WIND AT 1 AU -- 15.3. ICW STORMS AT 1 AU -- 15.4. GENERATION OF ICWS IN THE SOLAR WIND BY TEMPERATURE ANISOTROPY INSTABILITY -- 15.5. THE WAVE SOURCE REGION IMPLIED FROM LH AND RH WAVE OBSERVATIONS -- 15.6. VARIATIONS OF ICW PROPERTIES WITH HELIOCENTRIC DISTANCE FROM 0.3 TO 1 AU -- 15.7. CONCLUSIONS AND DISCUSSIONS -- Acknowledgments -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 16 Low Frequency Waves at and Upstream of Collisionless Shocks -- 16.1. INTRODUCTION -- 16.2. WAVES AT QUASI‐PERPENDICULAR SHOCKS -- 16.3. ION VELOCITY DISTRIBUTIONS -- 16.4. ION FORESHOCK WAVES -- 16.5. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Section VII Moon -- Chapter 17 ULF/ELF Waves in Near-Moon Space -- 17.1. INTRODUCTION -- 17.2. MONOCHROMATIC ULF/ELF WAVES ASSOCIATED WITH REFLECTED PROTONS -- 17.3. NON-MONOCHROMATIC ELF WAVES ASSOCIATED WITH REFLECTED ELECTRONS -- 17.4. HIGHER FREQUENCY WHISTLERS ASSOCIATED WITH ELECTRON ANISOTROPY -- 17.5. ELF WAVES IN THE DEEPEST WAKE OF THE MOON -- 17.6. CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 18 Upstream Waves and Particles at the Moon -- 18.1. INTRODUCTION -- 18.2. LUNAR UPSTREAM PARTICLES -- 18.3. LUNAR UPSTREAM WAVES -- 18.4. OUTLOOK FOR THE STUDY OF THE "FOREMOON" REGION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Section VIII Planetary Magnetospheres -- Chapter 19 ULF Waves at Mercury -- 19.1. INTRODUCTION -- 19.2. FIELD LINE RESONANCE AT MERCURY'S MULTI-ION MAGNETOSPHERE -- 19.3. ION BERNSTEIN WAVES -- 19.4. DISCUSSION AND SUMMARY -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 20 Ultra-Low-Frequency Waves at Venus and Mars -- 20.1. INTRODUCTION -- 20.2. MARS AS A COMET -- 20.3. LARGE-AMPLITUDE COHERENT COMPRESSIVE ULF WAVES -- 20.4. WAVES IN THE MAGNETOSHEATH -- 20.5. WAVES IN THE IONOSPHERE -- 20.6. WAVES IN THE TAIL -- 20.7. REMAINING QUESTIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES. , Chapter 21 A Review of the Low-Frequency Waves in the Giant Magnetospheres -- 21.1. INTRODUCTION -- 21.2. THE GIANT PLANET MAGNETODISCS -- 21.3. SOURCE MECHANISMS -- 21.4. OBSERVATIONS OF LOW-FREQUENCY WAVES -- 21.5. SUMMARY -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Section IX Solar Corona -- Chapter 22 Global Coronal Waves -- 22.1. INTRODUCTION -- 22.2. CHROMOSPHERIC MORETON WAVES -- 22.3. ARE "EIT WAVES" THE EXPECTED CORONAL MORETON WAVES? -- 22.4. TOWARD A BETTER MODEL -- 22.5. EVIDENCE OF TWO TYPES OF EUV WAVES -- 22.6. WHAT CAUSED THE CONFUSION? -- 22.7. WHAT ARE THE DRIVERS OF THE TWO TYPES OF EUV WAVES? -- 22.8. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE RESEARCH ON THE TWO TYPES OF EUV WAVES -- 22.9. SUMMARY -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 23 Waves in Solar Coronal Loops -- 23.1. INTRODUCTION -- 23.2. MHD MODES AND IDENTIFICATION -- 23.3. SLOW-MODE OSCILLATIONS OF HOT CORONAL LOOPS -- 23.4. FAST KINK-MODE OSCILLATIONS -- 23.5. PROPAGATING SLOW-MODE WAVES -- 23.6. PROPAGATING KINK-MODE WAVES -- 23.7. FINAL REMARKS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 24 MHD Waves in Coronal Holes -- 24.1. INTRODUCTION -- 24.2. WAVES IN POLAR CORONAL HOLES -- 24.3. WAVES IN EQUATORIAL CORONAL HOLES -- 24.4. DISSIPATION/DAMPING IN WAVES -- 24.5. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Section X Solar Photosphere and Chromosphere -- Chapter 25 MHD Wave Modes Resolved in Fine-Scale Chromospheric Magnetic Structures -- 25.1. INTRODUCTION -- 25.2. MHD KINK-MODE IDENTIFICATION -- 25.3. MHD SAUSAGE MODE IDENTIFICATION -- 25.4. MHD TORSIONAL ALFVÉN WAVE IDENTIFICATION -- 25.5. MHD WAVE MODE ENERGY FLUX -- 25.6. ADVANCES IN CHROMOSPHERIC MAGNETOSEISMOLOGY -- 25.7. SUMMARY -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 26 Ultra-High-Resolution Observations of MHD Waves in Photospheric Magnetic Structures -- 26.1. INTRODUCTION -- 26.2. MAGNETOACOUSTIC WAVES. , 26.3. ALFVÉN WAVES.