In:
Journal of Climate, American Meteorological Society, Vol. 18, No. 20 ( 2005-10-15), p. 4168-4184
Abstract:
Recent observations have shown evidence of intraseasonal oscillations (with periods of approximately 1–2 months) in the northern and southern tropical Atlantic trade winds. In this paper, the oceanic response to the observed intraseasonal wind variability is addressed through an analysis of the surface mixed layer heat balance, focusing on three locations in the northwestern tropical Atlantic where in situ measurements from moored buoys are available (14.5°N, 51°W; 15°N, 38°W; and 18°N, 34°W). It is found that local heat storage at all three locations is balanced primarily by wind-induced latent heat loss, which is the same mechanism that is believed to play a dominant role on interannual and decadal time scales in the region. It is also found that the intraseasonal wind speed oscillations are linked to changes in surface wind convergence and convection over the western equatorial Atlantic warm pool. These atmospheric circulation anomalies and wind-induced SST anomalies potentially feed back on one another to affect longer time-scale variability in the region.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
1520-0442
,
0894-8755
Language:
English
Publisher:
American Meteorological Society
Publication Date:
2005
detail.hit.zdb_id:
246750-1
detail.hit.zdb_id:
2021723-7
