In:
Infection and Immunity, American Society for Microbiology, Vol. 71, No. 11 ( 2003-11), p. 6292-6297
Abstract:
The CD4 + T lymphocyte plays a central role in host defense against Pneumocystis pneumonia but has received only limited attention in rats. CD4 + T-cell-depleting (OX-38) and nondepleting (W3/25) monoclonal antibodies, which recognize an identical or adjacent epitope, were administered for up to 14 weeks to Lewis rats that had been exposed to Pneumocystis . While OX-38 produced a greater decrease in circulating CD4 + cells than W3/25, both antibody treatments resulted in similar effects on the health of the rats and the levels of Pneumocystis pneumonia, which were milder than those found with corticosteroids. W3/25 also did not enhance the severity of Pneumocystis pneumonia achieved with corticosteroids alone. We conclude that CD4 + cell function is more important than CD4 + cell number in host defense against Pneumocystis in the rat and that this new model permits study of opportunistic infections in the rat without the confounding effects of corticosteroids.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
0019-9567
,
1098-5522
DOI:
10.1128/IAI.71.11.6292-6297.2003
Language:
English
Publisher:
American Society for Microbiology
Publication Date:
2003
detail.hit.zdb_id:
1483247-1
detail.hit.zdb_id:
218698-6
