In:
Journal of Applied Physics, AIP Publishing, Vol. 109, No. 9 ( 2011-05-01)
Abstract:
We present a new cladding design for high birefringence and low confinement loss photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) using a full-vector finite element method with anisotropic perfectly matched boundary layer. Six cases of PCFs are proposed for comparison. The proposed cladding in PCFs is composed of five rings of air-holes. Air-holes on the inner two rings are arranged in a hexagonal symmetry whereas, air-holes on the outer three rings are arranged in an octagonal symmetry in fused silica. Results show that suitable design air-holes on the inner two rings will significantly increase the birefringence, whereas, elliptical holes with major axis along x-axis on the outer three rings will provide strong confinement ability. The highest modal birefringence and lowest confinement loss of our proposed case five structure at the excitation wavelength of λ = 1550 nm can be achieved at a magnitude of 0.87 × 10−2 and less than 0.01 dB/km with only five rings of air-holes in fiber cladding.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
0021-8979
,
1089-7550
Language:
English
Publisher:
AIP Publishing
Publication Date:
2011
detail.hit.zdb_id:
3112-4
detail.hit.zdb_id:
1476463-5
