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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Informa UK Limited ; 2010
    In:  Journal of European Public Policy Vol. 17, No. 7 ( 2010-10), p. 1039-1057
    In: Journal of European Public Policy, Informa UK Limited, Vol. 17, No. 7 ( 2010-10), p. 1039-1057
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1350-1763 , 1466-4429
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2010
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1491730-0
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1219772-5
    SSG: 3,6
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2018
    In:  European Journal of International Relations Vol. 24, No. 4 ( 2018-12), p. 911-933
    In: European Journal of International Relations, SAGE Publications, Vol. 24, No. 4 ( 2018-12), p. 911-933
    Abstract: In analysing the role of the US in the global expansion of capitalist relations, most critical accounts see the US military’s invasion and conquest of various states as paving the way for the arrival of US businesses and capitalist relations. However, beyond this somewhat simplified image, and even in peacetime, the US military has been a major geoeconomic actor that has wielded its infrastructural power via its US Army Corps of Engineers’ overseas activities. The transformation of global economies in the 20th century has depended on the capitalisation of the newly independent states and the consolidation of liberal capitalist relations in the subsequent decades. The US Army Corps of Engineers has not only extended lucrative contracts to private firms (based not only in the US and host country, but also in geopolitically allied states), but also, and perhaps most important, has itself established a grammar of capitalist relations. It has done so by forging both physical infrastructures (roads, ports, utilities and telecommunications infrastructures) and virtual capitalist infrastructures through its practices of contracting, purchasing, design, accounting, regulatory processes and specific regimes of labour and private property ownership.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1354-0661 , 1460-3713
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1482719-0
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    SSG: 8
    SSG: 3,6
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2023
    In:  European Journal of International Relations
    In: European Journal of International Relations, SAGE Publications
    Abstract: Scholars contend that embedding human rights conditionality in trade agreements can improve human rights. We argue that human rights interests may collide with trade, investment, and security interests. We examine these claims in the context of the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), a unilateral trade preference program with robust human rights conditions, created in 2000 by the United States for up to 49 potentially eligible sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) states. US decisions to terminate AGOA beneficiary status are determined strongly by US trade, investment, and security interests. The country’s human rights record, including state-sponsored killings and other violations of physical integrity rights, has a less consistent and weaker effect.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1354-0661 , 1460-3713
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1482719-0
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1235052-7
    SSG: 8
    SSG: 3,6
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2023
    In:  European Journal of International Relations Vol. 29, No. 2 ( 2023-06), p. 319-351
    In: European Journal of International Relations, SAGE Publications, Vol. 29, No. 2 ( 2023-06), p. 319-351
    Abstract: Scholars have focused on how the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) facilitates Chinese economic statecraft and its likely impact on the global order. A common thread thereby is how connectivity through China’s construction of physical infrastructures (e.g. ports, roads, railways) represents a source of power. However, such a focus on physical infrastructures obscures the importance of BRI-related financial infrastructures. Addressing this gap, this article analyses the construction of Chinese financial infrastructures along the BRI as an exercise of economic statecraft within the context of the liberal, US-dominated global financial order. The article traces the activities of China’s state-owned exchanges as crucial actors that facilitate financial connectivity by enabling investment into BRI projects (investment opportunities), bringing Chinese investors into BRI markets (investors structure) and gradually shaping how these markets work (investment rules). First, I analyse three individual countries (Pakistan, Kazakhstan and Bangladesh) as examples of ‘bilateral’ and ‘offensive’ statecraft. Second, I analyse an emerging China-centred global network of financial infrastructures as exercise of ‘systemic’ and ‘defensive’ statecraft that shields China’s foreign policy objectives (i.e. BRI) from global pressures, potentially creating a parallel system of capital markets with Chinese characteristics. Beyond BRI, I therefore argue for including financial infrastructures more thoroughly into International Relations (IR)/International Political Economy (IPE) scholarship as important object of analysis.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1354-0661 , 1460-3713
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1482719-0
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1235052-7
    SSG: 8
    SSG: 3,6
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2009
    In:  European Journal of Communication Vol. 24, No. 2 ( 2009-06), p. 203-218
    In: European Journal of Communication, SAGE Publications, Vol. 24, No. 2 ( 2009-06), p. 203-218
    Abstract: ■ Though fundamental in the process of political representation, the phenomenon of incarnation is little studied. Incarnation is an ephemeral concept, resistant to formalization, for which the present article wishes to propose a first approach, by formulating the hypothesis that the politicians' actual bodies are at the heart of the operation. Based on a press and televisual corpus, the article focuses on the French presidential campaign of 2007, and analyses the two main protagonists Nicolas Sarkozy and Ségolène Royal. Starting from their physical dimension, it shows how the body becomes a vector of a sociological message and highlights the manipulation of gender during this latest campaign. ■
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0267-3231 , 1460-3705
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    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1482809-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 633523-8
    SSG: 3,4
    SSG: 3,5
    SSG: 7,11
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  • 6
    In: European Journal of Communication, SAGE Publications, Vol. 29, No. 4 ( 2014-08), p. 480-494
    Abstract: Using a representative sample of 635 active professional journalists, this study is one of the first to examine the prevalence of non-lethal workplace victimization experiences and the extent of fear of crime among journalists. The results indicated a relatively high prevalence of physical victimization, an exceptionally high prevalence of psychological abuse and an average prevalence of property victimization among professional journalists. Additionally, it was found that journalists overall had relatively low levels of fear of crime at work. The analysis also revealed the sociodemographic and employment characteristics of professional journalists who were more closely associated with different types of victimization and fear of crime at work.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0267-3231 , 1460-3705
    RVK:
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    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1482809-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 633523-8
    SSG: 3,4
    SSG: 3,5
    SSG: 7,11
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2021
    In:  European Journal of International Relations Vol. 27, No. 1 ( 2021-03), p. 127-149
    In: European Journal of International Relations, SAGE Publications, Vol. 27, No. 1 ( 2021-03), p. 127-149
    Abstract: The threat represented by foreign fighters to their home state has rarely materialised, yet states have increasingly legislated against foreign fighters over the course of the last 300 years. This observation points to the act of legislating as fulfilling some function other than the protection of the state against a physical threat presented by foreign fighter returnees. This paper asks what is problematic about foreign-fighter returnees from the point of view of lawmakers if they do not represent a physical threat? It argues that returnees generate ontological insecurity on the part of lawmakers. Consequently, the act of legislating against them serves to reify the identity of individual lawmakers. This argument is supported using historical case comparison of Westminster parliamentary debates on foreign fighting. This paper finds that what is at stake in foreign-fighter legislation is not the physical security of the national state but the ontological security of lawmakers. These findings point to the need for a shift of the research on foreign fighters that moves beyond the potential terrorist threat they represent to an understanding of what they mean for International Relations.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1354-0661 , 1460-3713
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1482719-0
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1235052-7
    SSG: 8
    SSG: 3,6
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2000
    In:  European Journal of International Relations Vol. 6, No. 1 ( 2000-03), p. 43-76
    In: European Journal of International Relations, SAGE Publications, Vol. 6, No. 1 ( 2000-03), p. 43-76
    Abstract: For conceptual and empirical reasons the quest for predictive theory rests on a mistaken analogy between physical and social phenomena. Evolutionary biology is a more productive analogy for social science. We explore the value of this analogy in its `hard' and `soft' versions, and examine the implications of both for theory and research in International Relations. We develop the case for forward `tracking' of International Relations on the basis of local and general knowledge as a constructive response to the problems we identify in backward-looking attempts to build deductive, nomothetic theory.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1354-0661 , 1460-3713
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2000
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1482719-0
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1235052-7
    SSG: 8
    SSG: 3,6
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2002
    In:  European Journal of Communication Vol. 17, No. 4 ( 2002-12), p. 429-443
    In: European Journal of Communication, SAGE Publications, Vol. 17, No. 4 ( 2002-12), p. 429-443
    Abstract: It is often argued that media culture involves a state of constant virtual mobility. Thus, it is important to discuss the relationship between media practices and touristic practices — in particular, whether the mediatization of tourism may signify an era of `post-tourism', or the `end of tourism'. In this article media consumption and touristic consumption are regarded as two contexts of spatial appropriation. Distinguishing three principal modes of spatial appropriation, it is argued that tourism and media consumption tend to follow a shared logic inherent to people's lifestyles. In extension, the `end of tourism' thesis is contested. Empirical evidence stresses that people uphold the distinction between simulations and `real experiences'. Rather than substituting physical travel, mediated spatial phantasmagoria reinforces the desire for `first-hand tourism'.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0267-3231 , 1460-3705
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2002
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1482809-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 633523-8
    SSG: 3,4
    SSG: 3,5
    SSG: 7,11
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2006
    In:  European Journal of International Relations Vol. 12, No. 3 ( 2006-09), p. 341-370
    In: European Journal of International Relations, SAGE Publications, Vol. 12, No. 3 ( 2006-09), p. 341-370
    Abstract: This article proposes that in addition to physical security, states also seek ontological security, or security of the self. Ontological security is achieved by routinizing relationships with significant others, and actors therefore become attached to those relationships. Like its physical counterpart, the ontological security motive is a constant. But states may adhere to routines rigidly or reflexively, and variation in attachment style has implications for security-seeking. This article conceptualizes the individual-level need for ontological security, scales it up to states, and applies the ontological security-seeking assumption to the security dilemma. Realists argue that states want to escape security dilemmas but uncertainty prevents them. Ontological security-seeking suggests that states may not want to escape dilemmatic conflict. Because even dangerous routines provide ontological security, rational security-seekers could become attached to conflict. Ontological security-seeking sheds new light on seemingly irrational conflict, and suggests lines of research into the stability of other outcomes in world politics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1354-0661 , 1460-3713
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2006
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1482719-0
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1235052-7
    SSG: 8
    SSG: 3,6
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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