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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: Bij een inventarisatie van hard substraat in 83 locaties in de Nederlandse Waddenzee, in zoutgehaltes van 10-32 ppt, werden in juli/augustus 2009 in totaal 129 soorten planten en dieren waargenomen. Van deze soorten hadden er 29 een uitheemse of onbekende oorsprong. In aanvulling hierop werd een inventarisatie gemaakt van nog ongepubliceerde waarnemingen in de Waddenzee. Elf soorten en \xc3\xa9\xc3\xa9n ondersoort waren nog niet eerder geregistreerd in de Nederlandse Waddenzee. E\xc3\xa9n alg, Ceramiaceae sp., met onbekende oorsprong, is vermoedelijk een nieuwe soort voor Europa. E\xc3\xa9n zakpijpsoort, Molgula socialis, is nieuw voor Nederland. Deze soort is waarschijnlijk algemeen verspreid in Nederland en is mogelijk zelf inheems. In het\nverleden was hij vermoedelijk vaak foutief gedetermineerd als de invasieve Amerikaanse zakpijp Molgula manhattensis, die van Molgula socialis alleen onderscheiden kan worden aan de hand van anatomische details. De 11 nieuwe soorten (en \xc3\xa9\xc3\xa9n nieuwe ondersoort) verhogen het totaal aantal van in de Waddenzee geregistreerde soorten van uitheemse of onbekende afkomst tot 64. Het relatief hoge aantal nieuwe soorten voor de Waddenzee dat binnen drie weken veldwerk gevonden kon worden, lijkt gerelateerd te zijn aan het feit dat het biodiversiteitsonderzoek in de Waddenzee zich in het verleden nooit specifiek heeft gericht op hard substraat, zoals drijvende steigers in jachthavens. Verder valt niet uit te sluiten dat verschillende soorten zich pas recentelijk in de Nederlandse Waddenzee hebben gevestigd.
    Keywords: marine algae ; macrofauna ; Nederland ; Waddenzee ; hard substraat
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
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    John Wiley & Sons, Inc. - American Geophysical Union
    Publication Date: 2019-03-27
    Description: The geosciences need practitioners who possess an ethical conscience and the desire to act responsibly. Ethically responsible geoscientists will achieve success and satisfaction by carrying out excellent research and professional activities, and by maintaining honest and open collaborations with colleagues. Such individuals will be able to contribute to building a resilient society, be better prepared to face global economic and environmental challenges and be willing to take concrete actions for the conservation of the geo‐environment. Geoethics provides ethical, social, and cultural values for the scientific community and for society as a whole. Geoethics represents a new vision of a world in which it is possible to maintain a more balanced relationship between humans and nature, considering modern economic and social development expectations. This chapter illustrates some aspects of geoethics, provides an overview of its basic values and themes, and highlights prominent global issues that involve geoethics, including climate change, geo‐risks, land management, exploitation of geo‐resources, and sustainability. The International Association for Promoting Geoethics (IAPG) provides a multidisciplinary platform for discussion, a place where multidisciplinary collaboration can strengthen the development of geoethics from a scientific and philosophical perspective, in order to better introduce geoethical values into society.
    Description: Published
    Description: 175-212
    Description: 4SR TERREMOTI - Preparazione alla comunicazione in emergenza
    Description: 6SR VULCANI – Servizi e ricerca per la società
    Description: 7SR AMBIENTE – Servizi e ricerca per la società
    Description: 1TM. Formazione
    Description: 2TM. Divulgazione Scientifica
    Description: 3TM. Comunicazione
    Keywords: geoethics ; geoeducation ; geoscience communication ; georisks ; geo-resources ; research integrity ; geoethical promise ; professionalism ; responsibility ; society ; 05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues ; 05.09. Miscellaneous ; 05.08. Risk ; 04.04. Geology
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book chapter
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2021-07-07
    Description: Understanding the complexity of future volcanic impacts that can be potentially induced by the large variability of volcanic hazards and the multiple dimensions of vulnerability of the increasingly interdependent and interconnected societies, requires an in-depth analysis of past events. A structured and inclusive post-event impact assessment framework is proposed and applied for the evaluation of damage and disruption on critical infrastructures caused by the eruption of the Cordón Caulle volcano (Chile) in 2011–2012. This framework is built on the forensic analysis of disasters combined with the techniques of the root cause analysis that converge in a bow-tie tool. It consists of a fault tree connected to subsequent event trees to describe the causal order of impacts. Considering the physical and systemic dimensions of vulnerability, four orders of impact have been identified: i) the first order refers to the physical damage or the primary impact on a component of the critical infrastructure; ii) the second order refers to the loss of functionality in the system due to a physical damage on key components of the system; iii) the third order refers to the systemic impact due to the interdependency and connectivity among different critical infrastructures; and iv) a higher order is related to the consequences on the main economic sectors and to social disruption that can activate an overall damage to the economy of the country or countries affected. Our study in the Argentinian Patagonia shows that the long-lasting impact of the 2011–2012 Cordón Caulle eruption is mostly due to a secondary hazard (i.e., wind remobilisation of ash), which exacerbated the primary impact affecting significantly larger areas and for longer time with respect to primary tephra deposition. In addition, systemic vulnerability, particularly the intrinsic dependencies within and among systems, played a major role in the cascading impact of the analysed communities.
    Description: This study was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (200021–163152).
    Description: Published
    Description: 645945
    Description: 6V. Pericolosità vulcanica e contributi alla stima del rischio
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: impact assessment ; volcanic eruptions ; forensic analysis ; systemic vulnerability ; cascading effects ; bow-tie approach ; 04.08. Volcanology ; 05.08. Risk
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-01-25
    Description: Although earthquakes are a threat in many countries and considerable resources have been invested in safety regulations, communities at risk often lack awareness and preparedness. Risk communication is a key tool for building resilient communities, raising awareness, and increasing preparedness. Over the past 2 decades, seismic risk communication has evolved significantly. This has led to a reorientation from a predominantly “one-way”, top-down communication model to the promotion of new models in which people, their needs, and their participation in disaster risk management are central elements. The 2015–2030 Sendai Framework recommendations, recent disaster experiences and research have highlighted that new models can improve communication effectiveness. In this paper, we critically explore this transition by conducting a scoping review (n=109 publications) of seismic risk communication in Europe. We analyse the approaches, messages, tools, and channels used for seismic risk communication and how they have changed over time. The results reveal that the stated goals of seismic risk communication are, in decreasing order, to share information, raise awareness, change behaviours/beliefs, and increase preparedness. Pupils, students, and citizens are the primary recipients of communication activities. Over the years, two trends have emerged. First, “two-way”, transdisciplinary and bottom-up communication models prevailed over the “one-way” model. Second, communication aimed more at promoting proactive behaviours than just informing the public. Face-to-face, hands-on activities, and serious games are key tools to engage with the public. The results also reveal the emerging role of social media to target different audiences/social groups. Strikingly, only one-fifth of the analysed publications explicitly build on or tests risk communication theories. Future research could focus on comparing practices across countries and risks (e.g., earthquakes and floods) and on innovating communication theories and methodologies, especially by incorporating the role of information technologies and social media.
    Description: Published
    Description: 1155576
    Description: OST2 Deformazione e Hazard sismico e da maremoto
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: Seismic risk ; communication ; Europe ; scoping review ; 05.08. Risk ; 04.06. Seismology
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 5
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    Cnr Edizioni
    Publication Date: 2022-07-14
    Description: L’articolo prende l’avvio da una rassegna di articoli scientifici sui rischi naturali fatta per comprendere quanto e come il genere entri negli studi attuali. Sono illustrati studi di caso in cui la variabile genere compare nell’impatto sociale dei fenomeni, ad esempio per gli effetti sulla salute e per la percezione dei rischi relativi; viene seguita la classificazione in rischi di natura geofisica (terremoti, eruzioni, tsunami), idrogeologica (inondazioni, frane), climatologica (siccità, incendi); meteorologica (tempeste, temperature estreme); sono presenti esempi non esaustivi ma significativi su scala globale (mondo) e locale (Italia). Infine, vengono proposte considerazioni per futuri sviluppi.
    Description: Published
    Description: 93-103
    Description: 2TM. Divulgazione Scientifica
    Keywords: genere ; rischi naturali ; gender ; natural hazard ; 05.06. Methods ; 05.08. Risk ; 05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues ; 05.09. Miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book chapter
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  • 6
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    Wereld Natuur Fonds, Zeist
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Keywords: natuur ; Nederland ; zeespiegel
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/other
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 7
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    Nederlands Centrum voor Biodiversiteit Naturalis ; European Invertebrate Survey - Nederland, Leiden
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: This book provides an up-to-date survey of the biodiversity\nof the Netherlands. The treatment of all taxonomic groups\nwhich occur in the Netherlands forms the core (chapter 5).\nAround 100 specialists contributed to this unique survey.\nThe other chapters highlight many aspects of the Dutch\nbiodiversity: natural history (chapter 2), research (chapter\n3), classification (chapter 4), patterns (chapter 7), trends\n(chapter 8), government policy (chapter 10) and nature\nmanagement (chapter 11). In this summary we focus on the\ntaxonomic treatments. They show that even a small and\ngeologically relatively young country such as the Netherlands,\nharbours an immense diversity in life forms.\n\n[...]
    Keywords: biodiversiteit ; Nederland
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/other
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2019-03-26
    Description: Seismotectonics in Italy: data and models
    Description: Published
    Description: 139-147
    Description: 2T. Deformazione crostale attiva
    Description: N/A or not JCR
    Keywords: sorgente sismogenetica ; faglia attiva ; sismotettonica ; 04.07. Tectonophysics ; 05.08. Risk ; 04.04. Geology
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 9
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    Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum [etc.], Leiden
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: Biodiversiteit is een relatief nieuw begrip dat de rijkdom aan soorten en planten en dieren, maar ook van ecosystemen beschrijft. De toegenomen maatschappelijke zorg voor het verdwijnen van levensvormen heeft tijdens de Conferentie van Rio de Janeiro in 1992 geleid tot het Internationale Verdrag inzake de Biologische Diversiteit. Ook Nederland heeft als ondertekenaar van dit verdrag een bijzondere verantwoordelijkheid voor zijn eigen soorten planten en dieren. Hoeveel zijn dat er eigenlijk in Nederland? Wat doen overheid en particuliere natuurbescherming er aan om deze rijkdom in ons land te behouden? En wat is dat begrip biodiversiteit eigenlijk?\n\nDit boek probeert een antwoord te geven op een aantal van die vragen. Zo worden hier voor het eerst de aantallen in ons land voorkomende soorten planten en dieren gegeven (ca. 42.000), naast informatie over de groepen waartoe deze soorten behoren, waar ze leven, hoe men ze kan determineren en hoe het gesteld is met de achteruitgang. Nu is het al zeker dat meer dan 600 diersoorten uit Nederland zijn verdwenen en dat er veel meer bedreigd zijn. Anderzijds komen er telkens nieuwe soorten uit verre streken bij.\n\nWetenschappers geven hun visie op het begrip biodiversiteit en beleidsmakers bij de Vereniging Natuurmonumenten en het Ministerie van Landbouw, Natuurbeheer en Visserij vertellen hoe we huns inziens het beste de biodiversiteit kunnen behouden. De door de overheid vastgestelde lijst van doelsoorten is ook in dit boek opgenomen evenals de volledige tekst van het Internationale Verdrag inzake de Biologische Diversiteit.
    Keywords: biodiversiteit ; Nederland
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/other
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: Nachtvlinders zijn prachtige insecten met een intrigerende leefwijze en een grote ecologische betekenis. Daarom verdienen ze een plaats in het Nederlandse natuurbeleid en dienen ze effectief beschermd te worden. Dat is de boodschap die De Vlinderstichting en de Werkgroep Vlinderfaunistiek van EIS-Nederland met dit boek willen uitdragen.
    Keywords: nachtvlinders ; lepidoptera ; entomologie ; Nederland
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/other
    Format: application/pdf
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