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  • Articles  (14)
  • Fishing Communities  (8)
  • Small-scale Fisheries  (8)
  • 05.08. Risk
  • 1
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    International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF) | India
    Publication Date: 2023-04-07
    Description: The International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF) has released the latest edition of its popular fisheries publication – SAMUDRA Report, its triannual journal on fisheries, communities and livelihoods. SAMUDRA Report No. 88, dated December 2022, has a special focus on the International Year of Artisanal Fisheries and Aquaculture (IYAFA 2022), with reports from several regions of how the year was celebrated as well as the ICSF Statements made at the IYAFA 2022 Asia Workshop. The editorial Comment points to how the abiding message of IYAFA 2022 should be that the social pillar of sustainable development ought to be strengthened to protect the future of lives and livelihoods in the small-scale fisheries subsector. A report from the United Nations Oceans Conference 2022 details how representatives of small-scale fishing communities – the most numerous ocean users –launched a Call to Action in a conerence that brought together two main protagonists: those clamouring for reforms in ocean governance to ‘Save Our Ocean’, and those clamouring for reforms to open up the ‘Blue Economy’. The article from Taiwan says that securing the rights of migrant workers in the nation’s fisheries is an ongoing and evolving process... SAMUDRA Report No. 88 can be accessed at https://www.icsf.net/samudra-articles.php?id=9537
    Description: Published
    Description: Refereed
    Keywords: ICSF ; Samudra Report ; IYAFA ; SSF Guidelines ; Small-scale Fisheries ; Sustainable Development ; Asia ; COFI ; Nigeria ; Taiwan ; Forced Labour ; Migrant workers ; Livelihoods ; Tamil Nadu ; Shrimp ; India ; Aquaculture ; Bangladesh ; Hilsa ; IPC ; Lake Victoria ; MPA ; Conservation ; Obituary ; Film Festival ; France ; Fishing Communities ; Small-scale Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Book/Monograph/Conference Proceedings
    Format: 68pp.
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  • 2
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    John Wiley & Sons, Inc. - American Geophysical Union
    Publication Date: 2019-03-27
    Description: The geosciences need practitioners who possess an ethical conscience and the desire to act responsibly. Ethically responsible geoscientists will achieve success and satisfaction by carrying out excellent research and professional activities, and by maintaining honest and open collaborations with colleagues. Such individuals will be able to contribute to building a resilient society, be better prepared to face global economic and environmental challenges and be willing to take concrete actions for the conservation of the geo‐environment. Geoethics provides ethical, social, and cultural values for the scientific community and for society as a whole. Geoethics represents a new vision of a world in which it is possible to maintain a more balanced relationship between humans and nature, considering modern economic and social development expectations. This chapter illustrates some aspects of geoethics, provides an overview of its basic values and themes, and highlights prominent global issues that involve geoethics, including climate change, geo‐risks, land management, exploitation of geo‐resources, and sustainability. The International Association for Promoting Geoethics (IAPG) provides a multidisciplinary platform for discussion, a place where multidisciplinary collaboration can strengthen the development of geoethics from a scientific and philosophical perspective, in order to better introduce geoethical values into society.
    Description: Published
    Description: 175-212
    Description: 4SR TERREMOTI - Preparazione alla comunicazione in emergenza
    Description: 6SR VULCANI – Servizi e ricerca per la società
    Description: 7SR AMBIENTE – Servizi e ricerca per la società
    Description: 1TM. Formazione
    Description: 2TM. Divulgazione Scientifica
    Description: 3TM. Comunicazione
    Keywords: geoethics ; geoeducation ; geoscience communication ; georisks ; geo-resources ; research integrity ; geoethical promise ; professionalism ; responsibility ; society ; 05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues ; 05.09. Miscellaneous ; 05.08. Risk ; 04.04. Geology
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book chapter
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2021-07-07
    Description: Understanding the complexity of future volcanic impacts that can be potentially induced by the large variability of volcanic hazards and the multiple dimensions of vulnerability of the increasingly interdependent and interconnected societies, requires an in-depth analysis of past events. A structured and inclusive post-event impact assessment framework is proposed and applied for the evaluation of damage and disruption on critical infrastructures caused by the eruption of the Cordón Caulle volcano (Chile) in 2011–2012. This framework is built on the forensic analysis of disasters combined with the techniques of the root cause analysis that converge in a bow-tie tool. It consists of a fault tree connected to subsequent event trees to describe the causal order of impacts. Considering the physical and systemic dimensions of vulnerability, four orders of impact have been identified: i) the first order refers to the physical damage or the primary impact on a component of the critical infrastructure; ii) the second order refers to the loss of functionality in the system due to a physical damage on key components of the system; iii) the third order refers to the systemic impact due to the interdependency and connectivity among different critical infrastructures; and iv) a higher order is related to the consequences on the main economic sectors and to social disruption that can activate an overall damage to the economy of the country or countries affected. Our study in the Argentinian Patagonia shows that the long-lasting impact of the 2011–2012 Cordón Caulle eruption is mostly due to a secondary hazard (i.e., wind remobilisation of ash), which exacerbated the primary impact affecting significantly larger areas and for longer time with respect to primary tephra deposition. In addition, systemic vulnerability, particularly the intrinsic dependencies within and among systems, played a major role in the cascading impact of the analysed communities.
    Description: This study was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (200021–163152).
    Description: Published
    Description: 645945
    Description: 6V. Pericolosità vulcanica e contributi alla stima del rischio
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: impact assessment ; volcanic eruptions ; forensic analysis ; systemic vulnerability ; cascading effects ; bow-tie approach ; 04.08. Volcanology ; 05.08. Risk
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 4
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    International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF) | India
    Publication Date: 2024-01-08
    Description: The incessant noise over ‘Blue Economy’ and ‘Blue Growth’ leaves artisanal and small-scale fishers dazed and confused. This report works through that confusion. It draws on scholarship from the trenches and the research centres across ten Latin American countries. From extensive interviews, policy reviews, analyses of finances and online datasets. In granular detail, it examines how Blue Growth affects artisanal fishers and their need for equity and justice. Through the baffling shades of blue—conflicts, priorities, the politics of managing our coasts and seas—this report finds clear light. It lays down the agenda for fishworkers and organizations working for them.
    Description: Published
    Description: Refereed
    Keywords: Latin America ; Small-scale Fisheries ; Coastal States ; Artisanal Fisheries ; Equity ; Fishworkers ; Brazil ; Chile ; Peru ; Ecuador ; Colombia ; Panama ; Costa Rica ; Nicaragua ; Honduras ; Guatemala ; ICSF ; Small-scale Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Book/Monograph/Conference Proceedings
    Format: 125p.
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-01-25
    Description: Although earthquakes are a threat in many countries and considerable resources have been invested in safety regulations, communities at risk often lack awareness and preparedness. Risk communication is a key tool for building resilient communities, raising awareness, and increasing preparedness. Over the past 2 decades, seismic risk communication has evolved significantly. This has led to a reorientation from a predominantly “one-way”, top-down communication model to the promotion of new models in which people, their needs, and their participation in disaster risk management are central elements. The 2015–2030 Sendai Framework recommendations, recent disaster experiences and research have highlighted that new models can improve communication effectiveness. In this paper, we critically explore this transition by conducting a scoping review (n=109 publications) of seismic risk communication in Europe. We analyse the approaches, messages, tools, and channels used for seismic risk communication and how they have changed over time. The results reveal that the stated goals of seismic risk communication are, in decreasing order, to share information, raise awareness, change behaviours/beliefs, and increase preparedness. Pupils, students, and citizens are the primary recipients of communication activities. Over the years, two trends have emerged. First, “two-way”, transdisciplinary and bottom-up communication models prevailed over the “one-way” model. Second, communication aimed more at promoting proactive behaviours than just informing the public. Face-to-face, hands-on activities, and serious games are key tools to engage with the public. The results also reveal the emerging role of social media to target different audiences/social groups. Strikingly, only one-fifth of the analysed publications explicitly build on or tests risk communication theories. Future research could focus on comparing practices across countries and risks (e.g., earthquakes and floods) and on innovating communication theories and methodologies, especially by incorporating the role of information technologies and social media.
    Description: Published
    Description: 1155576
    Description: OST2 Deformazione e Hazard sismico e da maremoto
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: Seismic risk ; communication ; Europe ; scoping review ; 05.08. Risk ; 04.06. Seismology
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 6
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    International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF) | India
    Publication Date: 2022-08-12
    Description: The International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF) has just published the latest issue of SAMUDRA Report, its triannual journal on fisheries, communities and livelihoods. The current edition, SAMUDRA Report No. 87, dated March 2022, features a range of articles from Africa, Asia and Europe, with a special focus on the International Year of Artisanal Fisheries and Aquaculture (IYAFA 2022). The editorial Comment in the issue calls for collective and collaborative actions of all stakeholders to develop coherent and meaningful policies and legislation for the sector. Pointing out that IYAFA 2022 is a chance to create greater awareness about the role of small-scale fisheries in food production, and about the traditional knowledge and rich cultural diversity of fishing communities, the Comment hopes the year becomes a historic watershed for the sector and its communities. SAMUDRA Report No. 87 can be accessed at: https://www.icsf.net/samudra-report/
    Description: Published
    Description: Refereed
    Keywords: Samudra Report ; Fishing Communities ; International Year of Artisanal Fisheries and Aquaculture (IYAFA) ; Livelihoods ; Small-scale Fisheries ; Blue Economy ; Traditional Knowledge ; Marine Ecology ; Climate Change ; IPCC ; Vulnerability ; Oil Spills ; Women ; Human Rights ; Conflicts ; Fishing Gear ; CAOPA ; IYAFA 2022 ; Covid
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Book/Monograph/Conference Proceedings
    Format: 64pp.
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  • 7
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    International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF) | India
    Publication Date: 2024-08-19
    Description: The International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF) has just published the latest issue of SAMUDRA Report, its triannual journal on fisheries, communities and livelehoods. The current edition, SAMUDRA Report No. 91, dated June 2024, is a Special Issue that runs into 110 pages and features a diverse range of articles from several countries like Japan, Vietnam, India, Sri Lanka, China, Chile and Brazil, among others. A special focus of the issue is the Voluntary Guidelines for Securing Sustainable Small-Scale Fisheries in the Context of Food Security and Poverty Eradication (the SSF Guidelines) and the process of its implementation in different countries. Also in the spotlight is the 2nd SSF Summit designed to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the SSF Guidelines. The Summit is expected to attract up to 300 people primarily representative of not just small-scale fisheries organizations and movements, but also inter-governmental organizations, NGOs and governments, taking into account regional, gender and age balances. The editorial Comment in SAMUDRA Report No. 91 focuses on how a wide range of actors— from civil society organizations to grassroots activists and trade unionists—are rallying around a human rights-based approach to tackle issues plaguing the SSF subsector. The 40th anniversary of the International Conference of Fishworkers and their Supporters (the 1984 Rome Conference) is commemorated in an article titled “Rallying for Collectivism”, while the implementation of the SSF Guidelines is detailed in various country reports that demonstrate how SSF combat poverty, enhance food security and promote sustainable resource use through National Plans of Action. Tenure rights systems that are primarily responsible for the sustainability of fisheries are illustrated in reports from Japan, India, Sri Lanka and China, while a piece from the US shows how permit banks and collective ownership in Alaska return individual fishing rights to the collective. The article from Brazil describes how artisanal fishing communities in the Amazon struggle to maintain traditional ways of life, while another article talks of how ‘parliaments of the sea’ in France can ensure both co-management of marine areas and protection of fishers’ rights. Targeted initiatives can address the systemic inequalities in the fisheries sector of Bangladesh, argues another article, while climate change is the subject of the piece from Antigua and Barbuda which argues that the Caribbean island nation must make its SSF community resilient to the effects of climate-related occurences. A report on a workshop on Latin America and the Caribbean highlights the participants’ global Call for Action for sustainable and equitable small-scale fisheries. A piece on the SSF-LEX database provides information on the legal frameworks governing SSF, while another on the South Pacific Islands points to the relevance of parametric insurance in protecting SSF from the increasing risks of climate change. From Ghana comes an article on the Sankofa Project which investigates the gendered socioeconomic effects of fisheries closures, while a scientific analysis of spawning periods of marine fish resources in India reveals crucial geospatial differences. The recent instances of extreme flooding in Brazil highlights the vulnerability of small-scale fishers to climate-induced disasters, points out another article. The last article in SAMUDRA Report No. 91 is on the L’orient Film Festival in France, a regular affair that stresses how fishing is vital for ocean biodiversity and community livelihoods. The Roundup section of SAMUDRA Report No. 91 carries news snippets, event announcements, briefings on fishery-related matters, and more. SAMUDRA Report No. 91 can be accessed at: https://www.icsf.net/samudra-articles.php?id=10140
    Description: Published
    Description: Refereed
    Keywords: Samudra Report ; ICSF ; Fishing Communities ; Small-scale Fisheries ; Tenure Rights ; Social Development ; Livelihoods ; Sustainable Development ; Climate Change ; Small-scale Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Book/Monograph/Conference Proceedings
    Format: 114pp.
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  • 8
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    International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF) | India
    Publication Date: 2024-08-19
    Description: The current edition, SAMUDRA Report No. 90, dated December 2023, features a range of articles from Africa, Asia, Europe and the Americas, with a special focus on climate change. The editorial Comment that opens the current issue of SAMUDRA Report argues that adaptive social protection and effective fisheries management can be the best approach to move towards climate-resilient fisheries. The collapse of fish and crab stocks in Alaska, climate change shocks to Bangladesh’s fishing communities, traditional management in Indonesia’s focus on the Blue Economy, how some provinces in Vietnam are using gender to address climate change, selective fishing to protest Peru’s biodiversity, and Japan’s hoary tradition of fishing co-operatives – these are among the many topics covered in SAMUDRA Report No. 90. An article from Chile reports on how small-scale fishing communities are rallying against the new General Fisheries Law, while another from South Africa shows how the regulation of the country’s inland fisheries continues to remain stuck in apartheid practices. Apart from reports on workshops held on the International Year of Artisanal Fisheries and Aquaculture (IYAFA) 2022, SAMUDRA Report No. 90 features an interview with a fisher leader from Senegal, the reflections of a 15-year-old girl from Ireland on attending her first fisheries conference, a book review of essays on the human experiences of small-scale fisheries, and obituary notices on Clotilde de Jamblinne, honorary chair of the Coalition for Fair Fisheries Arrangements (CFFA). The back-of-the-book Roundup section leads with a story on how COP28 concluded with a historic agreement to try to tackle the climate crisis, and follows up with an excerpt of the outcome of the first global stocktake on climate change. The Infolog section lists new resources available at ICSF (publications, infograpḥics, films) as well as announcements of upcoming fisheries-related meetings and website links.
    Description: Published
    Description: Refereed
    Keywords: Fishing Communities ; Samudra Report ; ICSF ; IYAFA ; SSF Guidelines ; Climate Change ; Livelihoods ; Social Protection ; Small-scale Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Book/Monograph/Conference Proceedings
    Format: 92pp.
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  • 9
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    The International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF) | India
    Publication Date: 2022-02-23
    Description: The International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF) has just published the latest issue of SAMUDRA Report, its triannual journal on fisheries, communities and livelihoods. The current edition, SAMUDRA Report No. 86, dated November 2021, features a range of articles from Africa, Asia and South America, specifically from Ghana, Kenya, Thailand, the Philippines, India, Bangladesh and Chile. The issue also carries an analysis of the Blue Economy and small-scale fisheries, as well as articles on the UN Food Systems Summit. An obituary notice celebrates the life of Brazilian fisheries engineer and researcher Fábio Hissa Vieira Hazin, who succumbed to COVID-19 on 8 June 2021, World Oceans Day. The editorial Comment in SAMUDRA Report No. 86 argues that negotiations on subsidies at the World Trade Organization (WTO) should lead to an agreement whose primary goal is transparency and universality in fisheries conservation and management measures.
    Description: Published
    Description: Refereed
    Keywords: ICSF ; Samudra Report ; COVID ; WTO ; Fisheries Subsidies ; Fisheries management ; World Ocean Day ; Fisheries Conversation ; Blue Economy ; Small-scale Fisheries ; Fishing Communities
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Book/Monograph/Conference Proceedings
    Format: 52p.
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  • 10
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    Cnr Edizioni
    Publication Date: 2022-07-14
    Description: L’articolo prende l’avvio da una rassegna di articoli scientifici sui rischi naturali fatta per comprendere quanto e come il genere entri negli studi attuali. Sono illustrati studi di caso in cui la variabile genere compare nell’impatto sociale dei fenomeni, ad esempio per gli effetti sulla salute e per la percezione dei rischi relativi; viene seguita la classificazione in rischi di natura geofisica (terremoti, eruzioni, tsunami), idrogeologica (inondazioni, frane), climatologica (siccità, incendi); meteorologica (tempeste, temperature estreme); sono presenti esempi non esaustivi ma significativi su scala globale (mondo) e locale (Italia). Infine, vengono proposte considerazioni per futuri sviluppi.
    Description: Published
    Description: 93-103
    Description: 2TM. Divulgazione Scientifica
    Keywords: genere ; rischi naturali ; gender ; natural hazard ; 05.06. Methods ; 05.08. Risk ; 05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues ; 05.09. Miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book chapter
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