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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    A literature review on the effect of environmental orientation on firm performance, mediating factor of green supply chain management and electronic transaction levy
    Global Scientific Research ; 2023
    In:  Journal of Environmental Science and Economics Vol. 2, No. 3 ( 2023-09-20), p. 59-85
    Details
    In: Journal of Environmental Science and Economics, Global Scientific Research, Vol. 2, No. 3 ( 2023-09-20), p. 59-85
    Abstract: The purpose of this literature review is to investigate the relationship between environmental orientation and Green Supply Chain Management, as well as their impact on company performance. It investigates the role of Green Supply Chain Management in mediating the link between environmental orientation and company performance. The review will begin with a thorough discussion of theoretical concepts of environmental orientation and Green Supply Chain Management. It will then investigate the relationship between environmental orientation and Green Supply Chain Management, as well as how it influences business performance. Heading on, it is more likely to investigate the impact of outside environmental focus on firm environmental selection, monitoring, and collaboration, followed by the impact of internal environmental orientation on these three components of Green Supply Chain Management. An investigation on the effect of environmental selection, monitoring, and collaboration on firms' sustainability performance will be reviewed. On the other hand, it will assess the mediating role of Green Supply Chain Management on the relationship between environmental orientation and firm performance. It will additionally look at the mediating role of environmental selection, monitoring, and collaboration on the relationship between external and internal environmental orientation and firm performance. The moderating effect of corporate environmental reactiveness on the link between environmental orientation and Green Supply Chain Management is an essential part of this paper, whereas, exploring the role of government regulation and consumer sensitivity in shaping the link between environmental orientation and Green Supply Chain Management will also be reviewed. It will then investigate the effect of Electronic Transaction Levy (E-Levy) on the impact of Green Supply Chain Management on firm performance. Studies have demonstrated that Green Environmental Orientation has a positive influence on Green Supply Chain Management procedures, which results in sustainable business performance
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2832-6032
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.56556/jescae.v2i3
    DOI: 10.56556/jescae.v2i3.627
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Global Scientific Research
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Transparency and Global Initiatives in the Face of Natural Resource Depletion in Sub-Saharan Africa
    Global Scientific Research ; 2022
    In:  Journal of Environmental Science and Economics Vol. 1, No. 2 ( 2022-03-22), p. 13-24
    Details
    In: Journal of Environmental Science and Economics, Global Scientific Research, Vol. 1, No. 2 ( 2022-03-22), p. 13-24
    Abstract: This research focuses on Natural Resource Depletion in Sub-Saharan Africa, as well as ways to overcome it, with a particular focus on the role of transparency in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The transparency initiative is a global initiative aimed at eradicating corruption, ensuring accountability, and assisting participating countries in developing quality budgets that will ensure a good standard of living for their citizens now and in the future. Hausman test was applied and a fixed panel regression model was specified which reveals that there is a significant relationship between GDP per capita, inflation, the EITI dummy, and the transparency indicator is established using a panel regression model. The results show that the model fits the data well and can be used to forecast future economic growth in SSA countries that participate in the EITI scheme. The fixed-effect model also shows that the Transparency indicators such as voice and accountability, and corruption have a positive significant impact on the economic growth of the 10 SSA countries under consideration, indicating that transparency is a critical factor in determining good economic performance. Meanwhile, diagnostic tests such as normality test was performed, with satisfactory results, indicating that the model is very robust and reliable. Meanwhile, inflation have positive significant impact while natural resources show a negative significant influence on the economic growth of all the 10 Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) in the EITI scheme which can be attributed to the natural economic depletion. Then, using correlation analysis, it was discovered that there is a strong link between transparency indicators (voice and accountability, corruption as well as quality of budget, and fiscal management) and economic growth. This suggests that the greater the transparency, the more natural resource constraints will be overcome, and SSA countries participating in the EITI scheme will achieve greater economic performance.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2832-6032
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.56556/jescae.v1i2.13
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Global Scientific Research
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Environmental Conservation, Legal and Ethical Issues concerning Herbal Products in Nigeria
    Global Scientific Research ; 2022
    In:  Journal of Environmental Science and Economics Vol. 1, No. 3 ( 2022-08-28), p. 26-32
    Details
    In: Journal of Environmental Science and Economics, Global Scientific Research, Vol. 1, No. 3 ( 2022-08-28), p. 26-32
    Abstract: It has been widely reported that there have been rising cases of communicable and non-communicable disease, given the poor level of unhealthy lifestyle and disease outbreak from poor scientific laboratory management. It must be noted that Nigeria has also had its fair share of the rising cases of most infectious diseases. However, in quest of most persons affected by various communicable diseases in Nigeria, it has led finding a better solace and cures to these communicable diseases, by resulting to taking phytomedicine or herbal product. It suffices to state that the growing demand for herbal medicine in Nigeria in the cure or treatment of communicable diseases results from its natural, medicinal, and therapeutic effects. However, the increasing demand for the herbal product has resulted in indiscriminate plant harvest and various individuals not being skilled in the art of herbal medicine production to indulge in manufacturing a poor, harmful and low-quality herbal product. It must be noted that although the international community set out ethical guidelines concerning the the conservation of plant material and manufacturing of herbal medicine. It is in this regard that this study tends to examine the international legal framework concerning environmental conservation of plant material and, local legal and ethical framework concerning the production of herbal products in Nigeria.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2832-6032
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.56556/jescae.v1i3.124
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Global Scientific Research
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Global Currency Wars: Implications for Emerging Economies
    Global Scientific Research ; 2023
    In:  Journal of Environmental Science and Economics Vol. 2, No. 2 ( 2023-06-29), p. 64-68
    Details
    In: Journal of Environmental Science and Economics, Global Scientific Research, Vol. 2, No. 2 ( 2023-06-29), p. 64-68
    Abstract: This paper examines the implications of global currency wars for emerging economies. Currency wars, defined as competitive devaluations of currencies by countries to boost their exports and economic growth, have become increasingly common in recent years. The impacts of currency wars on emerging economies are significant and multifaceted, including exchange rate volatility, inflation, trade imbalances, and capital flows. The paper analyzes case studies of Brazil, China, and India to illustrate the different responses of emerging economies to currency wars. The paper then discusses policy options for emerging economies, including exchange rate management, capital controls, monetary policy coordination, and regional cooperation. The paper concludes with a discussion of the future outlook for currency wars and their implications for emerging economies and offers policy recommendations for emerging economies to navigate this complex landscape.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2832-6032
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.56556/jescae.v2i2
    DOI: 10.56556/jescae.v2i2.550
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Global Scientific Research
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Enhancing Municipal Solid Waste Management in Rapidly Urbanizing Areas: A Case Study of Rudrapur City, India
    Global Scientific Research ; 2023
    In:  Journal of Environmental Science and Economics Vol. 2, No. 4 ( 2023-10-01), p. 1-13
    Details
    In: Journal of Environmental Science and Economics, Global Scientific Research, Vol. 2, No. 4 ( 2023-10-01), p. 1-13
    Abstract: Urban solid waste management is a crucial challenge, involving treatment, recycling, and energy conversion for environmental and public health protection. This research explores the management of municipal solid waste in the city of Rudrapur, located in the Himalayan foothills, in the midst of rapid urbanization and industrial development. Rudrapur is confronted with an increasing waste production as a consequence of its expanding population. The study examines waste distribution, evaluates current practices, and proposes effective waste management solutions for local governance. Using secondary data, interviews, and fieldwork, the study assesses waste generation, collection, transportation, processing, and disposal. The waste, comprising biodegradables, recyclables, and non-recyclables, presents challenges like inadequate equipment, unregulated dumping, and inefficiencies. Composite scores reveal disparities in waste management among city wards, uncovering infrastructure and practice gaps. Recommendations include source segregation, expanded composting, improved waste processing, and public awareness. Modern techniques like Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and remote sensing can enhance waste management strategies. The study underscores the urgency of addressing improper waste disposal's environmental and health impacts. By tackling deficiencies and embracing innovation, Rudrapur can transition to a sustainable solid waste management system, fostering a cleaner and healthier urban environment.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2832-6032
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.56556/jescae.v2i4
    DOI: 10.56556/jescae.v2i4.616
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Global Scientific Research
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Green Human Resource Management Perception in the Corporate Sectors of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
    Global Scientific Research ; 2022
    In:  Journal of Environmental Science and Economics Vol. 1, No. 4 ( 2022-12-24), p. 51-60
    Details
    In: Journal of Environmental Science and Economics, Global Scientific Research, Vol. 1, No. 4 ( 2022-12-24), p. 51-60
    Abstract: Green Human Resource Management (henceforth, green HRM) has gained worldwide recognition nowadays. It brings together human capital for the welfare and sustainability of the organization. Green HRM undertook eco-friendly human resource practices, promoting higher efficiency, lowering costs, and better relationships among employees. It also helps the organization reduce CO2 emissions by resorting to e-filing, online job advertising, online conferencing, online interview, online advertisement so on and so forth. This study, therefore, aims to examine the manager’s perception about Green Human Resource Management and its practices in the corporate sector of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (henceforth, KP), Pakistan. Data has been collected from the corporate sector of KP using a questionnaire. The sample size consists of 64 managers. A total of 24 questions have been asked from the managers of KP’s corporate sector about green HRM.  The questionnaire was divided into three different categories. The data analysis shows that on average 63 percent of the managers do green practices and 38 percent do not, 64 percent of managers do eco-friendly practices in their industries while 53 percent of managers do not, and 42 percent of managers are working to expand the sphere of green HRM practices but 57 percent of managers do not work as such to expand green HRM practices in their organization. The study suggests that organizations need to start giving training on Environmental Management, designing waste management policy, using public transport, employees’ hiring and firing based on green actions, using software to go green, and incentives to employees for maintaining a green work environment.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2832-6032
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.56556/jescae.v1i4
    DOI: 10.56556/jescae.v1i4.397
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Global Scientific Research
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Towards net zero emissions by 2050: the role of renewable energy, technological innovations, and forests in New Zealand
    Global Scientific Research ; 2023
    In:  Journal of Environmental Science and Economics Vol. 2, No. 1 ( 2023-02-20), p. 1-16
    Details
    In: Journal of Environmental Science and Economics, Global Scientific Research, Vol. 2, No. 1 ( 2023-02-20), p. 1-16
    Abstract: New Zealand has set a target of net zero emissions by 2050, and this study looks into the role that economic growth, renewable energy use, technological innovation, and forests could play in getting them there. The Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) technique was used to analyze time series data from 1990 to 2021. According to the results of the DOLS estimation, a one-percentage-point increase in economic growth is associated with a 0.24% increase in CO2 emissions. Furthermore, increasing the use of renewable energy by 1% is related with a reduction in CO2 emissions of 0.81 percent over the long run, as indicated by the coefficient of renewable energy use being negative and statistically significant. The calculated long-run coefficient of technical innovation is negative and statistically significant, suggesting that a 1% increase in technological innovation results in a 0.02% reduction in CO2 emissions. The long-run coefficient of forest area is notably negative and significant, which means that increasing forest area by 1% reduces CO2 emissions by 4.78%. The empirical results show that as New Zealand's economy grows, so do its CO2 emissions, but that the country may get closer to its goal of carbon neutrality through the growing use of renewable energy, technological innovation, and sustainable forest management. Alternative estimators, such as fully modified least squares (FMOLS) and canonical cointegrating regression (CCR), do not significantly affect the estimated results. In order for New Zealand to reach its goal of net zero emissions by 2050, this article offers policy ideas centered on a low-carbon economy, the promotion of the use of renewable energy sources, the financing of technical progress, and sustainable forest management.  
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2832-6032
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.56556/jescae.v2i1.422
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Global Scientific Research
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Nexus between energy use, industrialization, forest area, and carbon dioxide emissions: New insights from Russia
    Global Scientific Research ; 2022
    In:  Journal of Environmental Science and Economics Vol. 1, No. 4 ( 2022-10-01), p. 1-11
    Details
    In: Journal of Environmental Science and Economics, Global Scientific Research, Vol. 1, No. 4 ( 2022-10-01), p. 1-11
    Abstract: Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, especially carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, contribute significantly to global climate change, which in turn threatens the environment, development, and sustainability. The current study examines the nexus between Russia's energy consumption, industrialization, and forest cover in terms of the country's total CO2 emissions. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds testing technique and the Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) methodology were used to examine time series data from 1990 to 2020. Evidence of cointegration between the variables was found using the ARDL bounds test. An increase of 1% in energy consumption and industrialization is predicted to result in an increase of 1.3% and 0.23% in CO2 emissions in Russia. In addition, it has been estimated that a 1% increase in forest area might lead to a 4.29% reduction in CO2 emissions in the long run. This article proposed policies to reduce emissions in Russia and assure environmental sustainability through the use of renewable energy sources, green industry, and sustainable forest management.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2832-6032
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.56556/jescae.v1i4
    DOI: 10.56556/jescae.v1i4.269
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Global Scientific Research
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Butterfly Effect and its Implications for Resilience in Complex Socio-Ecological Systems
    Global Scientific Research ; 2023
    In:  Journal of Environmental Science and Economics Vol. 2, No. 2 ( 2023-06-24), p. 38-49
    Details
    In: Journal of Environmental Science and Economics, Global Scientific Research, Vol. 2, No. 2 ( 2023-06-24), p. 38-49
    Abstract: This study delves into the intriguing concept of the Butterfly Effect and its implications for resilience in complex socio-ecological systems. Drawing upon chaos theory, the Butterfly Effect posits that minute initial changes can yield substantial and unforeseen outcomes in dynamic systems. The research investigates how the Butterfly Effect influences the resilience of intricate systems, such as urban ecosystems, global supply chains, and social networks, when confronted with environmental, economic, or social disruptions. By scrutinizing case studies and employing mathematical modeling, this study seeks to unveil the nonlinear dynamics, tipping points, and feedback loops that amplify or mitigate the effects of minor perturbations in complex systems. Moreover, it explores how comprehending the Butterfly Effect can inform strategies for augmenting the resilience of socio-ecological systems, including adaptive management, scenario planning, and community engagement. The study also explores the ethical and governance considerations arising from the unpredictability and interconnectedness inherent in complex systems. It highlights the need for inclusive decision-making processes that account for diverse perspectives and values. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of adaptive governance approaches that allow for flexible responses to changing circumstances and evolving knowledge. By delving into the Butterfly Effect and its implications, this research endeavors to contribute to the development of strategies and policies that foster resilience in the face of uncertainty and promote sustainable development in complex socio-ecological systems. It recognizes the need for integrated approaches that consider the interdependencies and feedbacks between social, economic, and environmental dimensions. Ultimately, this study underscores the significance of understanding the Butterfly Effect as a lens through which to view and manage complex systems. By acknowledging the potential for cascading effects from minor changes, decision-makers and practitioners can adopt proactive measures to enhance system resilience. This research calls for further exploration of the Butterfly Effect across different scales and contexts to better grasp its implications and potential applications. In conclusion, the Butterfly Effect serves as a powerful concept for understanding the dynamics of complex socio-ecological systems. This research contributes to the existing body of knowledge by shedding light on its implications for resilience and providing guidance for decision-making and policy development in an uncertain and interconnected world.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2832-6032
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.56556/jescae.v2i2
    DOI: 10.56556/jescae.v2i2.533
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Global Scientific Research
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Programs in Sarangani Province: Promotion of the Triple Bottom Line Framework of Sustainability
    Global Scientific Research ; 2022
    In:  Journal of Environmental Science and Economics Vol. 1, No. 2 ( 2022-05-05), p. 67-77
    Details
    In: Journal of Environmental Science and Economics, Global Scientific Research, Vol. 1, No. 2 ( 2022-05-05), p. 67-77
    Abstract: This study aimed to determine the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs implemented by business organizations in Sarangani Province in the frame of Triple Bottom Line Framework of Sustainability – People, Planet, and Profit (3Ps). It employed the mixed method research design using sequential qualitative and quantitative survey-type techniques. It involved fifty-two (52) respondents from medium-sized and large companies. Findings show that the main CSR drivers were customer satisfaction and company reputation/image while the major barrier was the lack of support from top management. In terms of involvement, the companies made efforts to address social injustice; partnered with communities to provide financial assistance; promoted waste management, energy, and water conservation; and, ensured employee well-being. In terms of integrating corporate citizenship, the companies recognized the role of leaders as CSR champions; incorporated CSR policies and integrated CSR initiatives in program development; installed CSR in their operational systems, as well as enabled M & E mechanisms. In assessing CSR program implementation, the companies established safety protocols in the workplace; educated their employees and the communities on environmental protection; and, hired local people from host communities. On issues and challenges, financial constraint was cited as a major concern while the benefits were gained from the areas of environmental conservation and compliance to national and local laws. Hence, the study concluded that many business organizations in Sarangani have already taken 3Ps- anchored proactive steps through CSR to make valuable contributions for the continuous development of medium and large-scale enterprises. It is therefore recommended that business organizations should increase their CSR program focus on Gender Equality, develop more CSR champions, increase employee involvement in CSR initiatives, and further CSR efforts through increased funding, while the government should introduce strategic measures to further encourage more companies to undertake CSR.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2832-6032
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.56556/jescae.v1i2.104
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Global Scientific Research
    Publication Date: 2022
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