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  • 1
    In: Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 97, No. 3 ( 2017-05), p. 549-560
    Abstract: In the frame of the COST ACTION ‘EMBOS’ (Development and implementation of a pan-European Marine Biodiversity Observatory System), coverage of intertidal macroalgae was estimated at a range of marine stations along the European coastline (Subarctic, Baltic, Atlantic, Mediterranean). Based on these data, we tested whether patterns in macroalgal diversity and distribution along European intertidal rocky shores could be explained by a set of meteo-oceanographic variables. The variables considered were salinity, sea surface temperature, photosynthetically active radiation, significant wave height and tidal range and were compiled from three different sources: remote sensing, reanalysis technique and in situ measurement. These variables were parameterized to represent average conditions (mean values), variability (standard deviation) and extreme events (minimum and maximum values). The results obtained in this study contribute to reinforce the EMBOS network approach and highlight the necessity of considering meteo-oceanographic variables in long-term assessments. The broad spatial distribution of pilot sites has allowed identification of latitudinal and longitudinal gradients manifested through species composition, diversity and dominance structure of intertidal macroalgae. These patterns follow a latitudinal gradient mainly explained by sea surface temperature, but also by photosynthetically active radiation, salinity and tidal range. Additionally, a longitudinal gradient was also detected and could be linked to wave height.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0025-3154 , 1469-7769
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2017
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  • 2
    In: The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 1, No. 2 ( 1941-11), p. 249-250
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-0507 , 1471-6372
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 1941
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    SSG: 7,26
    SSG: 19,2
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2023
    In:  Leiden Journal of International Law Vol. 36, No. 1 ( 2023-03), p. 61-82
    In: Leiden Journal of International Law, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 36, No. 1 ( 2023-03), p. 61-82
    Abstract: Looking at the migration management policies at Europe’s external Aegean border, this article examines how and why infrastructures of protection come to function as technologies of border violence. The repurposing of rescue rafts for extreme border violence in the Aegean Sea reveals a little-examined dark side of European ‘migration management’ as a process purportedly aimed to ‘civilize’ Greek coastguard operations. In transforming life-saving materials into life-threatening ones, patterns of border violence tell an alarming story about the relationship between law, politics, and the materiality of physical objects: absent concrete political and moral commitments to international protection, rescue’s physical infrastructure has been weaponized. The weaponized life raft further challenges the assumptions underpinning European ‘migration management’: the idea that technocratic solutions can fix structural injustices, or that ‘neutral assistance can ensure human rights compliance. The case study thus demonstrates the incompatibility of managerialism with human rights protection in the context of contemporary migration.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0922-1565 , 1478-9698
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2017891-8
    SSG: 2
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2022
    In:  German Law Journal Vol. 23, No. 7 ( 2022-09), p. 920-942
    In: German Law Journal, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 23, No. 7 ( 2022-09), p. 920-942
    Abstract: Gender recognition is a crucial achievement for non-binary people. To better understand this right, this article combines comparative law with theoretical insights from anthropology to offer a discussion of non-binary recognition in European fundamental rights law. It identifies three approaches to such a right and critically assesses each of them. The first approach is denial, with the non-binary option being explicitly or implicitly rejected, as has occurred in French and Italian courts. The next approach is limited recognition, whereby a non-binary option is granted under specific limitations, such as when certain physical characteristics are present or when a claimant permanently identifies with the non-binary gender. This is the course of action that has been taken in German law. The third approach is gender self-determination, whereby individuals can obtain recognition on the basis of their declaration alone. This solution has been offered by the Belgian Constitutional Court. On the strength of findings from anthropology, the article argues that the first two models are incapable of genuinely engaging with gender diversity, while the third one offers more robust legal protection. The analysis presented here serves as an example of how anthropological insights can be effectively used to advance comparative law research.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2071-8322
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2074128-5
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 1924
    In:  The Journal of Agricultural Science Vol. 14, No. 2 ( 1924-04), p. 151-169
    In: The Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 14, No. 2 ( 1924-04), p. 151-169
    Abstract: Much work has been done in the past on the chemical composition of South African soils. The study of the physical properties of soils has, however, been somewhat neglected. Transvaal soils differ from those of European countries in several important respects. In the first place, a large proportion of the soil is derived in situ from igneous rocks, and secondly, the country has never been glaciated in recent geological times. These two factors bear directly on the physical properties of the soils. Soil formation takes place chiefly by the chemical decomposition of rocks and only to a limited extent by mechanical disintegration. As a consequence we find in our soils very fine material, resulting from the chemical decomposition of easily weathered minerals, and rather coarse material which represents those rock constituents which are only subject in a limited degree to decomposition. In comparison with European soils particles of intermediate size do not play any dominant part in the mechanical make-up of Transvaal soils. Soils of alluvial origin are, of course, excepted. These latter occupy only a small area, but they are of considerable importance in the present stage of development of the country. Another factor which differentiates Transvaal soils from European ones is the presence in many of the former of finely divided hydrated ferric oxide. This feature will be discussed later.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-8596 , 1469-5146
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 1924
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2014
    In:  The British Journal for the History of Science Vol. 47, No. 4 ( 2014-12), p. 609-635
    In: The British Journal for the History of Science, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 47, No. 4 ( 2014-12), p. 609-635
    Abstract: Over its long history, the buildings of the Royal Observatory in Greenwich were enlarged and altered many times, reflecting changing needs and expectations of astronomers and funders, but also the constraints of a limited site and small budgets. The most significant expansion took place in the late nineteenth century, overseen by the eighth Astronomer Royal, William Christie, a programme that is put in the context of changing attitudes toward scientific funding, Christie's ambitious plans for the work and staffing of the Observatory and his desire to develop a national institution that could stand with more recently founded European and American rivals. Examination of the archives reveals the range of strategies Christie was required to use to acquire consent and financial backing from the Admiralty, as well as his opportunistic approach. While hindsight might lead to criticism of his decisions, Christie eventually succeeded in completing a large building – the New Physical Observatory – that, in its decoration, celebrated Greenwich's past while, in its name, style, structure and contents, it was intended to signal the institution's modernization and future promise.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0007-0874 , 1474-001X
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    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2014
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    SSG: 24
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2020
    In:  The British Journal for the History of Science Vol. 53, No. 4 ( 2020-12), p. 443-467
    In: The British Journal for the History of Science, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 53, No. 4 ( 2020-12), p. 443-467
    Abstract: This article suggests that, during the 1820s and 1830s, Britain experienced a mirage moment. A greater volume of material was published on the mirage in scientific journals, treatises, travel literature and novels during these two decades than had occurred before in British history. The phenomenon was examined at the confluence of discussions about the cultural importance of illusions, the nature of the eye and the imperial project to investigate the extra-European natural world. Explanations of the mirage were put forward by such scientists and explorers as Sir David Brewster, William Wollaston and General Sir James Abbott. Their demystification paralleled the performance of unmasking scientific and magical secrets in the gallery shows of London during the period. The practice of seeing involved in viewing unfathomable phenomena whilst simultaneously considering their rational basis underwrote these different circumstances. I use this unusual mode of visuality to explore the ways the mirage and other illusions were viewed and understood in the 1820s and 1830s. Ultimately, this paper argues that the mirage exhibited the fallibility of the eyes as a tool for veridical perception in a marvellous and striking way, with consequences for the perceived trustworthiness of ocular knowledge in the period.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0007-0874 , 1474-001X
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2017943-1
    SSG: 24
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2023
    In:  The Historical Journal Vol. 66, No. 1 ( 2023-02), p. 122-140
    In: The Historical Journal, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 66, No. 1 ( 2023-02), p. 122-140
    Abstract: The American publisher Charles Francis Hall had no previous experience with the Arctic before he travelled there in 1860. Yet, Hall transformed himself into an Arctic authority, and was given command of a United States governmental funded expedition in 1870. Hall was only able to undertake his work in the Arctic because of his relationship with Tookoolito and Ipiirvik, a married Inuit couple from Cumberland Sound, and this article examines the structural processes that enabled Hall to rescript their expertise as his own. Tookoolito and Ipiirvik travelled with Hall for over a decade, a relationship where the unequal power-dynamic was continuously transformed and renegotiated in the United States and the Arctic. Drawing on recent historiographical insights on the construction of exploration knowledge in the imperial context, this article interrogates the epistemic and physical violence involved in Hall's erasure of Tookoolito and Ipiirvik's expertise and personhood. In doing so, I highlight the structural function of the erasure of Indigenous knowledge and labour in the production of nineteenth-century European and Euro-American Arctic science, and its enduring influence on the historiography.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0018-246X , 1469-5103
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2009
    In:  Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom Vol. 89, No. 1 ( 2009-02), p. 39-48
    In: Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 89, No. 1 ( 2009-02), p. 39-48
    Abstract: Jellyfish (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa) are increasingly thought to play a number of important ecosystem roles, but often fundamental knowledge of their distribution, seasonality and inter-annual variability is lacking. Bloom forming species, due to their high densities, can have particularly intense trophic and socio-economic impacts. In northern Europe it is known that one particularly large (up to 30 kg wet weight) bloom forming jellyfish is Rhizostoma spp. Given the potential importance, we set out to review all known records from peer-reviewed and broader public literature of the jellyfish R. octopus (Linnaeus) and R. pulmo (Macri) (Scyphozoa: Rhizostomae) across western Europe. These data revealed distinct hotspots where regular Rhizostoma spp. aggregations appeared to form, with other sites characterized by occasional abundances and a widespread distribution of infrequent observations. Surveys of known R. octopus hotspots around the Irish Sea also revealed marked inter-annual variation with particularly high abundances forming during 2003. The location of such consistent aggregations and inter-annual variances are discussed in relation to physical, climatic and dietary variations.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0025-3154 , 1469-7769
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2009
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    detail.hit.zdb_id: 281325-7
    SSG: 12
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2000
    In:  Journal of Fluid Mechanics Vol. 421 ( 2000-10-25), p. 1-14
    In: Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 421 ( 2000-10-25), p. 1-14
    Abstract: George Batchelor was one of the giants of fluid mechanics in the second half of the twentieth century. He had a passion for physical and quantitative understanding of fluid flows and a single-minded determination that fluid mechanics should be pursued as a subject in its own right. He once wrote that he ‘spent a lifetime happily within its boundaries’. Six feet tall, thin and youthful in appearance, George's unchanging attire and demeanour contrasted with his ever-evolving scientific insights and contributions. His strongly held and carefully articulated opinions, coupled with his forthright objectivity, shone through everything he undertook. George's pervasive influence sprang from a number of factors. First, he conducted imaginative, ground-breaking research, which was always based on clear physical thinking. Second, he founded a school of fluid mechanics, inspired by his mentor G. I. Taylor, that became part of the world renowned Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics (DAMTP) of which he was the Head from its inception in 1959 until he retired from his Professorship in 1983. Third, he established this Journal in 1956 and actively oversaw all its activities for more than forty years, until he relinquished his editorship at the end of 1998. Fourth, he wrote the monumental textbook An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics , which first appeared in 1967, has been translated into four languages and has been relaunched this year, the year of his death. This book, which describes the fundamentals of the subject and discusses many applications, has been closely studied and frequently cited by generations of students and research workers. It has already sold over 45 000 copies. And fifth, but not finally, he helped initiate a number of international organizations (often European), such as the European Mechanics Committee (now Society) and the biennial Polish Fluid Mechanics Meetings, and contributed extensively to the running of IUTAM, the International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics. The aim of all of these associations is to foster fluid (and to some extent solid) mechanics and to encourage the development of the subject.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-1120 , 1469-7645
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2000
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472346-3
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 218334-1
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