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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Militarization of Nature: Conflict and Control over Strategic Resources and Some Implications for Peace Policies
    SAGE Publications ; 1979
    In:  Journal of Peace Research Vol. 16, No. 1 ( 1979-03), p. 1-26
    Details
    In: Journal of Peace Research, SAGE Publications, Vol. 16, No. 1 ( 1979-03), p. 1-26
    Abstract: Military consumption of natural resources is one of the problems which figure prominently in the United Nations' action programme on disarmament and development. Reporting on a study that was initiated in 1975 and which has met with considerable problems in getting access to information, the author presents original data on military-related consumption of energy and minerals in the United States and elsewhere. After the so-called 'oil crisis', decision-makers and strategists have shown increased concern over external supply of strategic resources and have come up with proposals on how to deal with vulnerable supply lines. These and other options are surveyed. It is concluded that the major powers, which are also the principal arms producers and exporters, still may secure supplies by measures, including imperialist practices, at the international level. At the same time, dependence on strategic resources domestically not available may be reduced by measures internal to the importing country. Technological innovations have reduced the relative demand for many minerals and are increasingly making composite materials available for military purposes. Still, the arms race continues to absorb great quantities of a number of non-renewable materials. Due to the close integration of state interests with those of private capital, co-ordination between them is the rule rather than the exception. Purely military-strategic interests may sometimes not coincide completely with those of state or private capital, but usually the latter is 'collecting' the necessary foreign resources for the former through the process of internationalization. These facts make control of supply, for the purpose of restricting or diverting military consumption, difficult — both at the national and the international level. Some such measures of control are presented and discussed, ranging from imposing taxes through regulating trade to supervising armaments industries in the arms-producing countries.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-3433 , 1460-3578
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/002234337901600101
    RVK:
    PR 1000
    RVK:
    MA 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 1979
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1490712-4
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Thinking about television audiences: Entertainment and reconstruction in nature documentaries
    SAGE Publications ; 2013
    In:  European Journal of Communication Vol. 28, No. 5 ( 2013-10), p. 570-583
    Details
    In: European Journal of Communication, SAGE Publications, Vol. 28, No. 5 ( 2013-10), p. 570-583
    Abstract: Documentary reconstruction is a creative production decision which involves reconstructing a reality or event rather than filming it as it occurs spontaneously. This article studies the use of the resource in the filming of nature documentaries for the series El Hombre y la Tierra. All of the action scenes in the series were reconstructions, which required rehearsals and involved a large amount of editing work. Without documentary reconstruction and the handling of animals it would have been impossible to film the majority of the hunting sequences, and the series never would have achieved the success that it did. Even today El Hombre y la Tierra is a point of reference in entertainment in nature documentaries and continues to raise debate about how to communicate the lives of wild animals in a respectful and truthful way to ever more demanding audiences, as well as about the need for, and boundaries of, entertainment in scientific television programmes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0267-3231 , 1460-3705
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/0267323113494075
    RVK:
    AP 10100
    RVK:
    AP 10250
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    MA 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2013
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    detail.hit.zdb_id: 633523-8
    SSG: 3,4
    SSG: 3,5
    SSG: 7,11
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Space, nature and hierarchy: the ecosystemic politics of the Caspian Sea
    SAGE Publications ; 2023
    In:  European Journal of International Relations Vol. 29, No. 2 ( 2023-06), p. 449-475
    Details
    In: European Journal of International Relations, SAGE Publications, Vol. 29, No. 2 ( 2023-06), p. 449-475
    Abstract: The Anthropocene has given rise to growing efforts to govern the world’s ecosystems. There is a hitch, however, ecosystems do not respect sovereign borders; hundreds traverse more three states and thus require complex international cooperation. This article critically examines the political and social consequences of the growing but understudied trend towards transboundary ecosystem cooperation. Matchmaking the new hierarchy scholarship in International Relations (IR) and political geography, the article theorises how ecosystem discourse embodies a latent spatially exclusive logic that can bind together and bound from outside unusual bedfellows in otherwise politically awkward spaces. We contend that such ‘ecosystemic politics’ can generate spatialised ‘broad hierarchies’ that cut across both Westphalian renderings of space and the latent post-colonial and/or material inequalities that have hitherto been the focus of most of the new hierarchies scholarship. We illustrate our argument by conducting a multilevel longitudinal analysis of how Caspian Sea environmental cooperation has produced a broad hierarchy demarking and sharpening the boundaries of the region, become symbolic of Caspian in-group competence and neighbourliness, and used as a rationale for future Caspian-shaped cooperation. We reason that if ecosystemic politics can generate new renderings of space amid an otherwise heavily contested space as the Caspian, further research is warranted to explore systemic hierarchical consequences elsewhere.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1354-0661 , 1460-3713
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/13540661221142179
    RVK:
    MA 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1482719-0
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1235052-7
    SSG: 8
    SSG: 3,6
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Stein, Aaron "The nature and significance of interaction in group psychotherapy." International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 1970, 20(April): 153-163
    SAGE Publications ; 1970
    In:  American Behavioral Scientist Vol. 14, No. 1 ( 1970-09), p. 151-152
    Details
    In: American Behavioral Scientist, SAGE Publications, Vol. 14, No. 1 ( 1970-09), p. 151-152
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0002-7642 , 1552-3381
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/0002764270014001116
    RVK:
    MB 2440
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 1970
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 206867-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1499983-3
    SSG: 3,4
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Watching the Watchers : The Nature and Content of Campaign Ad Watches
    SAGE Publications ; 2002
    In:  Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics Vol. 7, No. 2 ( 2002-04), p. 34-57
    Details
    In: Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, SAGE Publications, Vol. 7, No. 2 ( 2002-04), p. 34-57
    Abstract: Since David Broder issued a challenge to journalists after the 1988 presidential campaign to move from being “color commentators” to “referees,” political campaign ad watches have proliferated. This article uses originally coded data to empirically document the growth, increasing diversity, and content of all original print ad watches from the 1992,1996, and 2000 election cycles. Testing a series of standard political communication hypotheses, the analysis indicates that while ad watches have increased in frequency, source, and target, they have been molded more to emphasize the strategic aspect of advertising than to evaluate the veracity of content. Systematic bias emerges in the form of local sources’ being easier on local incumbents, a penchant for carrying out ad watches on negative ads, and treating Democratic ads more favorably than Republican.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1081-180X
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/1081180X0200700204
    RVK:
    AP 20420
    RVK:
    AP 20100
    RVK:
    MA 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2002
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2409833-4
    SSG: 3,5
    SSG: 3,6
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Rhetorical Strategies and the Misleading Nature of Attacks on `Postmodernism': A Reply to Østerud
    SAGE Publications ; 1997
    In:  Journal of Peace Research Vol. 34, No. 3 ( 1997-08), p. 325-329
    Details
    In: Journal of Peace Research, SAGE Publications, Vol. 34, No. 3 ( 1997-08), p. 325-329
    Abstract: As a reaction to Østerud's attack on `postmodernism', it is argued that post-structuralism, Critical Theory and critical realism should be seen as important responses to the crisis of positivism and modernity. Even the few `postmodernists' who would be willing to defend the idea that it is only thought and discourses that matter or that `anything goes' or that we should stop talking about truths have been able to contribute to transformations of understandings in a constructive way. Even though some of the actual critical-reflective analyses have been rather conventional, there is much room for producing even better critical-reflectivist studies in the future. However, Østerud's loaded terms have effects of power: there is an unjustified tendency to silence the emerging latemodern interpretative and explanatory possibilities.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-3433 , 1460-3578
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/0022343397034003008
    RVK:
    PR 1000
    RVK:
    MA 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 1997
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1490712-4
    SSG: 3,6
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The spoils of nature: Armed civil conflict and rebel access to natural resources
    SAGE Publications ; 2010
    In:  Journal of Peace Research Vol. 47, No. 1 ( 2010-01), p. 15-28
    Details
    In: Journal of Peace Research, SAGE Publications, Vol. 47, No. 1 ( 2010-01), p. 15-28
    Abstract: Why is armed civil conflict more common in resource-dependent countries than in others? Several studies have attempted to unravel mechanisms on why natural resources are linked to armed conflict, but no coherent picture has yet emerged. This article seeks to address this puzzle by concentrating on the issue of how rebel access to natural resources affects conflict. It uses data on gemstone and hydrocarbon localities throughout the world and controls for the spatial and temporal overlap of resources and conflict. The results show that the location of resources is crucial to their impact on conflict duration. If resources are located inside the actual conflict zone, the duration of conflict is doubled. Interestingly, oil and gas reserves have this effect on duration regardless of whether there has been production or not. In addition, a country-level analysis suggests that oil production increases the risk of conflict onset when located onshore; offshore production has no effect on onset. These results support the assertion that natural resources play a central role in armed civil conflicts because of the incentives and opportunities they present for rebel groups.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-3433 , 1460-3578
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/0022343309350015
    RVK:
    PR 1000
    RVK:
    MA 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2010
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1490712-4
    SSG: 3,6
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Unit of Analysis, the Nature of Policy Spaces and the Model Approach
    SAGE Publications ; 2005
    In:  Journal of Theoretical Politics Vol. 17, No. 3 ( 2005-07), p. 363-369
    Details
    In: Journal of Theoretical Politics, SAGE Publications, Vol. 17, No. 3 ( 2005-07), p. 363-369
    Abstract: The evaluation of formal models generates questions about the unit of analysis, the nature of the policy space and the kind of criteria to be applied for comparative testing. Do we study decision-making at the proposal level or do we explore the policy space of a set of proposals across multiple sectors? Can we reduce the policy space of the unit of analysis and if so, how do we reduce it? And how do we test formal theories - should we use point predictions offering multiple criteria or do we have proceedings which control for robustness and the level of assumptions?
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0951-6298 , 1460-3667
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/0951629805052884
    RVK:
    MA 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2005
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 623169-X
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1481281-2
    SSG: 3,6
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Valence uncertainty and the nature of the candidate pool in elections
    SAGE Publications ; 2017
    In:  Journal of Theoretical Politics Vol. 29, No. 2 ( 2017-04), p. 327-350
    Details
    In: Journal of Theoretical Politics, SAGE Publications, Vol. 29, No. 2 ( 2017-04), p. 327-350
    Abstract: Political parties in US politics are becoming increasingly polarized, with a growing number of extreme candidates entering electoral races. Why would extremists challenge more moderate opponents, since their chances of winning are supposedly very slim? I develop a model of electoral competition and endogenous entry to show that extremists rely on the possibility that the campaign might reveal information about the opponents’ quality that can induce some voters to change their electoral decision. The weight voters place on candidates’ valence determines the incidence of uncontested elections and the degree of asymmetry in polarization of the candidates’ policy positions in contested elections. Finally, I extend the model to consider asymmetric information about individual valence levels. I show that uncontested races are still possible in equilibrium, that in contested races at least one candidate has high valence, and the valence-advantaged candidate can be the one with the more extreme policy stance.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0951-6298 , 1460-3667
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/0951629816636486
    RVK:
    MA 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 623169-X
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1481281-2
    SSG: 3,6
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Internet and the Evolving Nature of Congressional Communication : An Interview with Girish J. Gulati
    SAGE Publications ; 2004
    In:  Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics Vol. 9, No. 1 ( 2004-01), p. 3-6
    Details
    In: Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, SAGE Publications, Vol. 9, No. 1 ( 2004-01), p. 3-6
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1081-180X
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1177/1081180X03260340
    RVK:
    AP 20420
    RVK:
    AP 20100
    RVK:
    MA 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2004
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2409833-4
    SSG: 3,5
    SSG: 3,6
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