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  • File content; File format; File size; Hawaii; Hawaiian Islands, North Central Pacific; Species; Uniform resource locator/link to file  (1)
  • cascading effects  (1)
  • Frontiers  (1)
  • PANGAEA  (1)
  • MDPI
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  • Frontiers  (1)
  • PANGAEA  (1)
  • MDPI
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  • 1
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Hiller, Anna E; Koo, Michelle S; Goodman, Kari R; Shaw, Kerry L; O'Grady, Patrick M; Gillespie, Rosemary G (2019): Niche conservatism predominates in adaptive radiation: comparing the diversification of Hawaiian arthropods using ecological niche modelling. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, https://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blz023
    Publication Date: 2024-02-17
    Description: Focal Taxa: Laupala, AMC Clade Drosophila, Tetragnatha, and Nesosydne. We assembled comprehensive occurrence datasets of all known records for each of the four lineages (included here), modeled their distributions using Maxent across the entire archipelago, and quantified niche overlap. Final base layers Mean Annual Air Temperature (°C), Mean Annual Rainfall (mm), Vegetation Height (m), and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) were selected based on optimum AUC values of trial models run. Rasters were obtained for the Rainfall Atlas of Hawaii, Climate of Hawaii, and USGS and resampled to a ~1km by ~1km resolution using smoothing for quantitative variables and nearest neighbor resampling for categorical variables (Giambelluca et al. 2013, Giambelluca et al. 2014, Hawaii Soil Survey 2000). Data presented here are the full set of georeferenced occurrence records, the filtered model inputs, and the final SDM models in ASCII format for each species. See the supplementary material in the corresponding publication (Hiller et al. 2017) for details on the georeferencing protocols used and a list of museum specimen numbers. Note that not all models were included in subsequent analyses due to poor quality (〈3 records as model input or low AUC score).
    Keywords: File content; File format; File size; Hawaii; Hawaiian Islands, North Central Pacific; Species; Uniform resource locator/link to file
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 659 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-07-07
    Description: Understanding the complexity of future volcanic impacts that can be potentially induced by the large variability of volcanic hazards and the multiple dimensions of vulnerability of the increasingly interdependent and interconnected societies, requires an in-depth analysis of past events. A structured and inclusive post-event impact assessment framework is proposed and applied for the evaluation of damage and disruption on critical infrastructures caused by the eruption of the Cordón Caulle volcano (Chile) in 2011–2012. This framework is built on the forensic analysis of disasters combined with the techniques of the root cause analysis that converge in a bow-tie tool. It consists of a fault tree connected to subsequent event trees to describe the causal order of impacts. Considering the physical and systemic dimensions of vulnerability, four orders of impact have been identified: i) the first order refers to the physical damage or the primary impact on a component of the critical infrastructure; ii) the second order refers to the loss of functionality in the system due to a physical damage on key components of the system; iii) the third order refers to the systemic impact due to the interdependency and connectivity among different critical infrastructures; and iv) a higher order is related to the consequences on the main economic sectors and to social disruption that can activate an overall damage to the economy of the country or countries affected. Our study in the Argentinian Patagonia shows that the long-lasting impact of the 2011–2012 Cordón Caulle eruption is mostly due to a secondary hazard (i.e., wind remobilisation of ash), which exacerbated the primary impact affecting significantly larger areas and for longer time with respect to primary tephra deposition. In addition, systemic vulnerability, particularly the intrinsic dependencies within and among systems, played a major role in the cascading impact of the analysed communities.
    Description: This study was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (200021–163152).
    Description: Published
    Description: 645945
    Description: 6V. Pericolosità vulcanica e contributi alla stima del rischio
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: impact assessment ; volcanic eruptions ; forensic analysis ; systemic vulnerability ; cascading effects ; bow-tie approach ; 04.08. Volcanology ; 05.08. Risk
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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