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  • 2000-2004  (6)
  • 1
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    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report STR
    Publication Date: 2021-08-24
    Description: A Databank was created using data from 25 local catalogues and 30 special studies of earthquakes in central, northern and northwestern Europe. Event types were discriminated, fake events and duplets eliminated, and different magnitudes and intensities converted to Mw. The conversions require the establishment of regression equations. The Catalogue contains tectonic events from the Databank within the area 44°N-72°N, 25°W-32°E and the time period 1300-1993 which have Mw magnitudes of 3.50 and larger. The area is covered by different polygons. Within each polygon only data from one or a small number of the local catalogues, supplemented by data from special studies, enter the Catalogue. If there are two or more such catalogues or studies providing a solution for an event, a priority algorithm selects one entry for the Catalogue. Then Mw is calculated from one of the magnitude types, or from macroseismic data, given by the selected entry according to another priority scheme. The origin time, location, Mw magnitude and reference are specified for each entry of the Catalogue. So is the epicentral intensity, I0, if provided by the original source. Following these criteria, a total of about 5,000 earthquakes constitute the Catalogue. Although originally derived for the purpose of seismic hazard calculation within GSHAP, the Catalogue provides a data base for many types of seismicity and seismic hazard studies.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
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    In:  EPIC3University of Auckland.
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Description: Ground-based UV-Visible measurements targeting BrO were made at Lauder, New Zealand(45.0±S, 169.7±E) and Arrival Heights, Antarctica (77.8±S, 166.7±E). Differential OpticalAbsorption Spectroscopy (DOAS) was used to determine differential slant column densities(DSCDs) from the radiance measurements. UV-Visible measurements have beenmade in the two complementary viewing geometries of direct-sun and zenith-sky.A spherical curved earth single scattering radiative transfer model was developed. Theeffects of refraction, molecular absorption, Rayleigh and Mie scattering were included.Singularity at the tangent point was avoided and a complete intensity calculation performed.The DSCDs for both the direct-sun and zenith-sky viewing measurements werecalculated with this forward model.A general optimal estimation retrieval algorithm was developed to retrieve altitudeinformation by combining DSCDs from the direct-sun and zenith-sky viewing geometries.A complete retrieval characterisation and error analysis was performed. The characterisationillustrated that tropospheric sensitivity was obtained from the direct-sun viewingmeasurements, while the zenith-sky measurements were essential for stratospheric sensitivity.Stratospheric and tropospheric BrO columns were retrieved for the diurnal stages of80±, 84± and 87± SZA for Lauder. The diurnal and seasonal variation of the stratosphericcolumn was successfully retrieved from the measurements. The stratospheric columnswere consistent with a stratospheric Bry loading of 20 ppt. The tropospheric BrO columnretrieved over Lauder was less than 0.9 ppt if a uniform distribution throughout the troposphereis assumed. This is consistent with, though lower than, previous estimates ofBrO in the free troposphere of 0.5-2.0 ppt (Richter et al., 2002).The results of a ten week measurement campaign at Arrival Heights for the spring2002 are presented. Stratospheric and tropospheric BrO columns were retrieved at 80±,84± and 88± SZA. A high variability was observed for the retrieved stratospheric columns,due in part to the unusual stratospheric warming in the Antarctic spring 2002 (Allenet al., 2003). A mean ubiquitous tropospheric background of 0.3 ppt was retrieved. Alsoa bromine explosion event was observed, corresponding to a BrO mixing ratio of 7 pptfor a uniformly mixed boundary layer.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Thesis , notRev
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
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    PANGAEA
    In:  EPIC3WOCE, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: PANGAEA Documentation , notRev
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 4
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    PANGAEA
    In:  EPIC3WOCE, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: PANGAEA Documentation , notRev
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 5
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    PANGAEA
    In:  EPIC3WOCE, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: PANGAEA Documentation , notRev
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 6
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    Rheinischen Friedrich–Wilhelms–Universität
    In:  EPIC3Bonn, Rheinischen Friedrich–Wilhelms–Universität
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: PANGAEA Documentation , notRev
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
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