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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2023
    In:  Journal of Management & Organization
    In: Journal of Management & Organization, Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Abstract: Drawing upon Parker, Bindl, and Strauss' [(2010). Making things happen: A model of proactive motivation. Journal of Management, 36(4), 827–856] model of proactive motivation, we provide an explanation for how employees who exhibit a high need for achievement can take a proactive initiative through the expression of voice. Importantly, the extent to which employee voice can bring about desired changes depends largely on how positively received the behavior is by those in higher positions, such as supervisors. In this regard, we further highlight the facilitating role of supervisor developmental feedback in shaping the effectiveness of voice behavior. Data from 392 independently matched subordinate–supervisor dyads from Japan provide empirical support for proposed relationships as follows: (a) there is a positive mediating relationship between the need for achievement, employee voice, and supervisors' evaluations of employee task performance and discretionary work effort, and (b) the mediating relationship becomes stronger when supervisor developmental feedback is high. Theoretical and practical implications are further discussed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1833-3672 , 1839-3527
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2375897-1
    SSG: 3,2
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2021
    In:  Journal of Institutional Economics Vol. 17, No. 1 ( 2021-02), p. 71-89
    In: Journal of Institutional Economics, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 17, No. 1 ( 2021-02), p. 71-89
    Abstract: This paper builds on the Ostroms' oeuvre to suggest that the binary Samuelsonian taxonomy of goods – or the ‘sterile dichotomy’, as Elinor Ostrom calls it – cannot serve as a reliable guide for public policy. Using the Ostroms' insights on co-production, institutional matching, and polycentricity, we argue that the ‘inherent’ nature of goods and their specific taxonomy are not static and definitive concepts but are instead contestable and dynamic features that are institutionally contingent. We explore four crucial mechanisms and/or contexts, not altogether unrelated, whereby the nature of goods becomes contestable and malleable: namely, (1) technological and geographical factors, (2) coproduction and entrepreneurial ingenuity, (3) bundling and unbundling of services, and (4) ideologies and regime shifts. This exercise has twofold purposes. First, we generalize the notion that there is nothing ‘inherent’ in the nature of goods and services and that they are fluid, heterogeneous, and malleable concepts. Second, we contribute to the debate on the provision of public goods and the role of civil society by highlighting the need for institutional malleability and diversity adaptive to changing technology, contexts, and institutional conditions.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1744-1374 , 1744-1382
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2202053-6
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2021
    In:  Journal of Management & Organization
    In: Journal of Management & Organization, Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Abstract: Drawing on Wales, Monsen, and McKelvie's (2011, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 35 (5), 895–923) model of entrepreneurial orientation pervasiveness and the strong culture hypothesis (Denison, 1984, Organization Dynamics, 13 , 4–22), this study investigates how entrepreneurial orientation (EO) strength , defined as the level of agreement in the shared perceptions of EO, serves as a boundary condition of the EO–firm performance relationship. Four field studies provide evidence for a valid and reliable 10-item multidimensional measure of entrepreneurial orientation, the EO-10, which in turn, may be used to assess EO strength. We establish content and construct validity of the EO-10 (study 1; n = 447 employees), criterion-related validity with revenue growth and sales growth (study 2; n = 412 employees in 43 profit centers), and convergent validity with Covin and Slevin's (1989, Strategic Management Journal, 10 , 75–87) 9-item measure (study 3; n = 291 employees). Finally, in study 4 ( n = 853 employees nested in 22 organizations), we demonstrate the interactive effects of EO and EO strength on profit growth and revenue growth. In sum, this study provides conceptual and empirical evidence for the importance of EO strength as a moderator of the EO–firm performance relationship.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1833-3672 , 1839-3527
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2375897-1
    SSG: 3,2
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2023
    In:  Journal of Management & Organization Vol. 29, No. 4 ( 2023-07), p. 632-654
    In: Journal of Management & Organization, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 29, No. 4 ( 2023-07), p. 632-654
    Abstract: Investigations illustrate that the Internet of Things (IoT) can save costs, increase efficiency, improve quality, and provide data-driven preventative maintenance services. Intelligent sensors, dependable connectivity, and complete integration are essential for gathering real-time information. IoT develops home appliances for improved customer satisfaction, personalization, and enhanced big data analytics as a crucial Industry 4.0 enabler. Because the product design process is an important part of controlling manufacturing, there are constant attempts to improve and minimize product design time. Utilizing a hybrid algorithm, this research provides a novel method to schedule design products in production management systems to optimize energy usage and design time (combined particle optimization algorithm and shuffled frog leaping algorithm). The issue with particle optimization algorithms is that they might become stuck in local optimization and take a long time to converge to global optimization. The strength of the combined frog leaping algorithm local searching has been exploited to solve these difficulties. The MATLAB programming tool is used to simulate the suggested technique. The simulation findings were examined from three perspectives: energy usage, manufacturing time, and product design time. According to the findings, the recommended strategy performed better in minimizing energy use and product design time. These findings also suggest that the proposed strategy has a higher degree of convergence when discovering optimal solutions.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1833-3672 , 1839-3527
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2375897-1
    SSG: 3,2
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2023
    In:  German Law Journal Vol. 24, No. 6 ( 2023-09), p. 941-947
    In: German Law Journal, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 24, No. 6 ( 2023-09), p. 941-947
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2071-8322
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2074128-5
    SSG: 2
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2020
    In:  German Law Journal Vol. 21, No. 8 ( 2020-12), p. 1570-1585
    In: German Law Journal, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 21, No. 8 ( 2020-12), p. 1570-1585
    Abstract: Constitutional courts play an essential role in authoritatively interpreting constitutions. Oftentimes they go beyond the constitutional text by inventing so-called judge-made law. Their authority to interpret the text covers not only substantive parts but also the clause authorizing their jurisdiction. Such power, namely the power to interpret the limits of their jurisdiction, is often used to intervene in the interpretation of the constitution more vigorously than explicitly authorized. One example is the invention, designation, and development of the advisory jurisdiction by the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Kosovo. On that basis, the Court has, for almost ten years of its existence, pronounced on numerous fundamental issues relating to the governing system, power maps, and entitlements on political authority. The Court developed its advisory jurisdiction in a rather unpredictable and impulsive fashion; however, it steadily revealed its willingness to engage with interpretations that sought to resolve high-stakes issues. Such braveness also had a credibility cost for the Court. The year 2018 marked a major shift in the Court’s interpretation of its own jurisdiction to “advise.” In the Central Election Commission case, it abandoned its previous precedent and commenced a passive, restrained attitude in engaging with the constitutional interpretation on the basis of case or controversy. This Article analyzes the Court’s path and change of course in this cycle.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2071-8322
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2074128-5
    SSG: 2
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2023
    In:  Journal of Management & Organization Vol. 29, No. 4 ( 2023-07), p. 655-678
    In: Journal of Management & Organization, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 29, No. 4 ( 2023-07), p. 655-678
    Abstract: With the expanding adoption of technology and intelligent applications in every aspect of our life, energy, resource, data, and product management are all improving. So, modern management has recently surged to cope with modern societies. Numerous optimization approaches and algorithms are used to effectively optimize the literature while taking into account its many restrictions. With their dependability and superior solution quality for overcoming the numerous barriers to generation, distribution, integration, and management, nature-inspired meta-heuristic optimization algorithms have stood out among these methods. Hence, this article aims to review the application of nature-inspired optimization algorithms to modern management. Besides, the created clusters introduce the top authors in this field. The results showed that nature-inspired optimization algorithms contribute significantly to cost, resource, and energy efficiency. The genetic algorithm is also the most important and widely used method in the previous literature.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1833-3672 , 1839-3527
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2375897-1
    SSG: 3,2
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2021
    In:  German Law Journal Vol. 22, No. 5 ( 2021-08), p. 753-768
    In: German Law Journal, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 22, No. 5 ( 2021-08), p. 753-768
    Abstract: All jurisdictions assume a concept of an act of a sexual nature by regulating sex crimes. Until the sex revolution and feminist movements for equality in sexual relations, criminal law was mostly concerned with specific types of sexual acts, particularly non-marital sexual intercourse. With the paradigm shift of recent years, criminalization tends to embrace all acts of a sexual nature with another person without her valid consent. Whether the law contains a definition of a sexual act or not, borderline cases show that neither merely objective criteria nor purely subjective elements can serve as basis for the description of the conduct under prohibition. Our Article tries to overcome this deficit in the criminal law theory. Sexual acts should not be understood through the metaphor of a “picture,” as German legal scholars believe, but with the metaphor of a script played out by an actor as sexual theorists put it.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2071-8322
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2074128-5
    SSG: 2
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2023
    In:  International Journal of Astrobiology Vol. 22, No. 2 ( 2023-04), p. 118-156
    In: International Journal of Astrobiology, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 22, No. 2 ( 2023-04), p. 118-156
    Abstract: If human population growth is not controlled, natural areas must be sacrificed. An alternative is to create more habitat, terraforming Mars. However, this requires establishment of essential, ecosystem services on a planet currently unamenable to Terran species. Shorter term, assembling Terran-type ecosystems within contained environments is conceivable if mutually supportive species complements are determined. Accepting this, an assemblage of organisms that might form an early, forest environment is proposed, with rationale for its selection. A case is made for developing a contained facsimile, old growth forest on Mars, providing an oasis, proffering vital ecosystem functions (a forest bubble). It would serve as an extraterrestrial nature reserve (ETNR), psychological refuge and utilitarian botanic garden, supporting species of value to colonists for secondary metabolites (vitamins, flavours, perfumes, medicines, colours and mood enhancers). The design presented includes organisms that might tolerate local environmental variance and be assembled into a novel, bioregenerative forest ecosystem. This would differ from Earthly forests due to potential impact of local abiotic parameters on ecosystem functions, but it is argued that biotic support for space travel and colonization requires such developments. Consideration of the necessary species complement of an ETNR supports a view that it is not humanity alone that is reaching out to space, it is life, with all its diverse capabilities for colonization and establishment. Humans cannot, and will not, explore space alone because they did not evolve in isolation, being shaped over aeons by other species. Space will be travelled by a mutually supportive system of Terran organisms amongst which humans fit, exchanging metabolites and products of photosynthesis as they have always done.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1473-5504 , 1475-3006
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2079707-2
    SSG: 12
    SSG: 16,12
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2023
    In:  International Journal of Astrobiology Vol. 22, No. 4 ( 2023-08), p. 354-398
    In: International Journal of Astrobiology, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 22, No. 4 ( 2023-08), p. 354-398
    Abstract: Typicality arguments attempt to use the Copernican Principle to draw conclusions about the cosmos and presently unknown conscious beings within it, including extraterrestrial intelligences (ETI). The most notorious is the Doomsday Argument, which purports to constrain humanity's future from its current lifespan alone. These arguments rest on a likelihood calculation that penalizes models in proportion to the number of distinguishable observers. I argue that such reasoning leads to solipsism, the belief that one is the only being in the world, and is therefore unacceptable. Using variants of the ‘Sleeping Beauty’ thought experiment as a guide, I present a framework for evaluating observations in a large cosmos: Weighted Fine Graining (WFG). WFG requires the construction of specific models of physical outcomes and observations. Valid typicality arguments then emerge from the combinatorial properties of third-person physical microhypotheses. Indexical (observer-relative) facts do not directly constrain physical theories, but instead weight different provisional evaluations of credence. As indexical knowledge changes, the weights shift. I show that the self-applied Doomsday Argument fails in WFG, even though it can work for an external observer. I argue that the Copernican Principle does not let us apply self-observations to constrain ETIs.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1473-5504 , 1475-3006
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2079707-2
    SSG: 12
    SSG: 16,12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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