In:
Biochemical Journal, Portland Press Ltd., Vol. 383, No. 1 ( 2004-10-01)
Kurzfassung:
Retinoic acid is a signalling molecule central to morphogenesis and musculoskeletal development. It can exist in several isomeric forms, of which all-trans- and 9-cis-retinoic acid are thought to be the most relevant as signalling molecules. Retinoic acid regulates gene expression via RARs (retinoic acid receptors) working as heterodimers with RXRs (retinoid X receptors). RXRs also heterodimerize with other nuclear receptors. In this issue of the Biochemical Journal, Harris et al. have shown that an enhancer responsible for chondrocyte-specific expression of the col11a2 gene is itself regulated by a retinoic-acid-dependent interaction with RXRβ bound to a downstream response element. Thus, RXRs bound to hormone-response elements can regulate gene expression indirectly via interactions with tissue-specific enhancers. This study raises interesting questions about the nature of the response element, the RXRβ partner and the ligands able to influence col11a2 expression, and will provide a model system with which to understand tissue and ligand specificity of retinoid responses.
Materialart:
Online-Ressource
ISSN:
0264-6021
,
1470-8728
Sprache:
Englisch
Verlag:
Portland Press Ltd.
Publikationsdatum:
2004
ZDB Id:
1473095-9
SSG:
12
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