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  • 2015-2019  (10)
  • Comparative Studies. Non-European Languages/Literatures  (10)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2019
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 145, No. 3_Supplement ( 2019-03-01), p. 1706-1706
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 145, No. 3_Supplement ( 2019-03-01), p. 1706-1706
    Abstract: The University of Mississippi is a Ph.D. granting institution with an R1 Carnegie designation placing it among schools with the highest level of research activity. The Department of Physics and Astronomy at Ole Miss has a diverse range of research opportunities, including two groups associated with recent Nobel Prizes. Along with programs in Computational Physics, High Energy Physics, Atmospheric Physics and Gravitation, the department is affiliated with the National Center for Physical Acoustics (NCPA). NCPA is an 85 000 square foot standalone facility on the campus of the University of Mississippi dedicated to the physics and engineering applications of acoustics. It has research groups dedicated to ultrasound, infrasound, aeroacoustics, atmospheric propagation, porous media, and ocean acoustics. Graduate students in physics and engineering are pursuing Ph.D. and M.S. degrees at NCPA, and four faculty members from the Physics department have their research laboratories in the facility. In addition to NCPA, the Physics department has affiliations with the Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO), The European Center for Particle Physics (CERN), Fermilab and Belle II.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2015
    In:  Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 137, No. 4_Supplement ( 2015-04-01), p. 2256-2256
    In: Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 137, No. 4_Supplement ( 2015-04-01), p. 2256-2256
    Abstract: There is increasing interest in the association between landscapes, green and blue space, open countryside and human well-being, quality of life, and health. Most studies in this field do not account for the positive or negative moderating effects of the acoustic environment. This is partly due to the lack of relevant data, although basic models do refer to the role of traffic related noise and air-pollution. This paper reports on the results of a European study (Phenotype) into the health effect of access to and use of green area in four European cities. At the four study centers, people were selected from neighborhoods with varying levels of socioeconomic status and green space. By structured interview, information was gathered about availability, use, and importance of green space in the immediate environment, as well as the sound quality of favorite green areas used for physical activity, social encounters, and relaxation. Data are also available about perceived mental and physical health and medication use. This allows for analyzing the association between indicators of green and health, while accounting for perceived soundscapes. Audit data about the sound quality are also available at neighborhood level as a point of reference.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2015
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2017
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 141, No. 5_Supplement ( 2017-05-01), p. 3732-3732
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 141, No. 5_Supplement ( 2017-05-01), p. 3732-3732
    Abstract: Since the implementation and enforcement of the European Union Physical Agents Directive (Noise) the Acoustics Group has collaborated with the Royal Academy of Music creating the noise team formed from administrators, scientists, and senior management. Our challenge was to allow these highly talented artists to practice, rehearse, and perform safely during their time at the Royal Academy of Music. This ten year project involved more than 3000 musicians measuring sound exposure of each instrument group and the hearing acuity of every student, as well as hearing surveillance of a sample of graduates. At each occurrence, the students were questioned as to their aural environment. The paper will focus upon the hearing acuity of undergraduates after studying music for a period of four years.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2017
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 141, No. 5_Supplement ( 2017-05-01), p. 4024-4024
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 141, No. 5_Supplement ( 2017-05-01), p. 4024-4024
    Abstract: Since the implementation and enforcement of the European Union Physical Agents Directive (Noise) the Acoustics Group has collaborated with the Royal Academy of Music creating the noise team formed from administrators, scientists, and senior management. Our challenge was to allow these highly talented artists to practice, rehearse, and perform safely during their time at the Royal Academy of Music. This ten year project involved more than 3000 musicians measuring sound exposure of each instrument group and the hearing acuity of every student, as well as hearing surveillance of a sample of graduates. At each occurrence, the students were questioned as to their aural environment. The paper will focus upon the hearing acuity of undergraduates after studying music for a period of four years.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2015
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 138, No. 3_Supplement ( 2015-09-01), p. 1927-1927
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 138, No. 3_Supplement ( 2015-09-01), p. 1927-1927
    Abstract: The scenarios of interest for estimating bottom and sub-bottom physical properties now encompass both deep and shallow, or very shallow, coastal waters, for the deployment of renewable energy platforms (e.g., wind farms and wave/tidal energy plants). This new paradigm, together with the continuous requirement for reducing survey time (and cost), spinned out the concept of a distributed and reconfigurable seismic survey system composed of a fleet of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUV) carrying acoustic sensing arrays. Such system poses a number of technical as well as scientific challenges, among which that of sensor positioning for optimal bottom inversion performance in a given scenario. The present work addresses this issue through the eye of the sensor configuration that maximizes diversity and proposes sampling incoherence bounds for 1, 2, and 3D array systems. Random sampling is a concept that favors diversity and allows for the usage of low-complexity inversion schemes such as those based on compressed sensing. Simulations on realistic environments illustrate the proposed concept. [This work is part of project WiMUST—Widely Scalable Mobile Underwater Sonar Technology funded under program H2020 of the European Union.]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2017
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 141, No. 5_Supplement ( 2017-05-01), p. 3802-3802
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 141, No. 5_Supplement ( 2017-05-01), p. 3802-3802
    Abstract: The LDEN is widely used to assess transportation noise annoyance, as recommended by the European Commission. However, other signal features (e.g. amplitude modulation) have proven to influence noise annoyance as well. It is not practical to determine the corresponding acoustical and psychoacoustical indices (e.g. roughness) when producing noise maps, since that would require numerous in situ recordings. An alternative might be to estimate the relevant index values knowing the LDEN value at a given receiver point M. To this end, a perceptually relevant sound propagation model needs to be selected. Therefore, ground transportation noises were simultaneously recorded at short (M1) and longer (M2) distances from the source. Three different propagation models were applied to the M1 recordings in order to simulate pass-by noises heard at M2. A simple level decrease based on geometrical divergence was also considered as a fourth model. After a physical comparison of the four models, a listening test was carried out to determine the best propagation model from a perceptual viewpoint. This test consisted of collecting dissimilarity ratings between simulated pass-by noises and a reference noise recorded in situ at M2.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 7
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 141, No. 5_Supplement ( 2017-05-01), p. 3808-3808
    Abstract: Urban noise reduction is a societal priority. In this context, the European Directive 2002/49/EC aims at producing strategic noise maps for large cities. However, nowadays the relevance of such maps is questionable, due to considerable uncertainties, which are rarely quantified. Conversely, the development of noise observatories can provide useful information for a more realistic description of the sound environment, but at the expense of insufficient spatial resolution and high costs. Thus, the CENSE project aims at proposing a new methodology for the production of more realistic noise maps, based on an assimilation of simulated and measured data, collected through a dense network of low-cost sensors that rely on new technologies. In addition, the proposed approach tries to take into account the various sources of uncertainty, either from measurements and modeling. Beyond the production of physical indicators, the project also includes advanced sound environments characterization, through sound recognition and perceptual assessments. CENSE is resolutely a multidisciplinary project, bringing together experts from environmental acoustics, data assimilation, statistics, GIS, sensor networks, signal processing, and noise perception. As the project is in launch state, the present communication will focus on a global overview, emphasizing the innovative and key points of the project.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2015
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 138, No. 3_Supplement ( 2015-09-01), p. 1848-1848
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 138, No. 3_Supplement ( 2015-09-01), p. 1848-1848
    Abstract: Sufficient scientific data exist to conclude that seismic airguns used in geophysical exploration have a low probability of direct harm to most marine life, except at close range where physical injury is a real danger. Further, airguns in some conditions do not appear to disturb animals; however, in other conditions, they result in moderate to extreme behavioral responses and/or acoustic masking over large areas. Additionally, recent studies have reported the presence of seismic survey sound energy over ranges of ~4000 km. While the potential for effects have not even been investigated at such ranges, the presence of the signals must be taken into account when evaluating overall potential for impacts. Mitigation measures have historically focused on reducing immediate harm, but systematically measuring and understanding the full potential for impacts is an important aspect of any responsible development program. The European Union has recognized ocean noise as a pollutant and as an indicator of environmental quality under its Marine Strategy Framework Directive. Given this and the international and transboundary nature of noise from marine seismic surveys, their ubiquity, the presence of numerous other sources of ocean noise, and that incorporating acoustic disturbance into an understanding of population level consequences is progressing, a responsible path forward should focus on the creation of legally binding international commitments and standards for the management and minimization of noise.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2016
    In:  Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 139, No. 4_Supplement ( 2016-04-01), p. 2170-2170
    In: Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 139, No. 4_Supplement ( 2016-04-01), p. 2170-2170
    Abstract: The design of Gran Teatro Nacional in Lima, Peru, started in 2009 as very special task. Peru needed a venue with world-class standards to host local and international events of opera, concerts, and ballet. The theater has a built area of about 26 000 m2 with 1500 seats capacity. It has a fully equipped fly tower with motorized winches, an 11 m tall acoustical shell, 4 double deck stage lifts, 2 orchestra lifts, and a pit for 100 players. The equipment complies with the most restrictive European standards. The acoustics oriented the design, from room shaping to its volume, from materiality to seats selection. The acoustical consultants assumed modified horseshoe plan to improved intimacy and three tier levels. The hall has two reverberation chambers and several acoustical banners to provide variability in the acoustical response of the hall. Computer modeling and physical model supported the design. Since the Gala Opening in 2012 the theater has been getting remarkable reviews from conductors, international orchestras, and artists in general. The theater complied with the mission of bringing a world class performing art center to Peru. The paper provides the history of the project, architectural, and construction details and acoustical data.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2016
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 2016
    In:  Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 139, No. 4_Supplement ( 2016-04-01), p. 2119-2119
    In: Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 139, No. 4_Supplement ( 2016-04-01), p. 2119-2119
    Abstract: Within the framework of a European research project exciting new results have been achieved recently in the research of lingual organ pipes. The main objectives of the project are to solve practical problems of the dimensioning of reed organ pipes, to develop innovative methods and software for helping the sound design work of organ builder enterprises. A better understanding of the role of the shallot and resonator on the attack and the timbre of reed pipes is necessary for this reason. Visualization of reed motion by high speed camera and measurements of reed velocity, wind pressure in the boot and shallot, and sound pressure in the shallot and at the end of the resonator have revealed interesting details about the very complex process of sound generation of lingual organ pipes. These experiments have been carried out in close cooperation with the participating organ builder firms. As examples, a few results of the measurements of Crumhorn and Vox Humana pipes are presented. These results, combined with computer simulations of resonators, can be used for optimizing shallots and resonators. Moreover, the extended knowledge of sound generation can serve as a physical model of sound synthesis.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1461063-2
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