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  • BMJ  (38)
  • 2015-2019  (38)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Nature journal's plan to fast track paper for a fee prompts resignation from editorial board
    BMJ ; 2015
    In:  BMJ Vol. 350, No. mar31 5 ( 2015-03-31), p. h1761-h1761
    Details
    In: BMJ, BMJ, Vol. 350, No. mar31 5 ( 2015-03-31), p. h1761-h1761
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1756-1833
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1136/bmj.h1761
    Language: English
    Publisher: BMJ
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1479799-9
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  • 2
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    Journal editors’ perspectives on the roles and tasks of peer reviewers in biomedical journals: a qualitative study
    BMJ ; 2019
    In:  BMJ Open Vol. 9, No. 11 ( 2019-11), p. e033421-
    Details
    In: BMJ Open, BMJ, Vol. 9, No. 11 ( 2019-11), p. e033421-
    Abstract: Peer reviewers of biomedical journals are expected to perform a large number of roles and tasks, some of which are seemingly contradictory or demonstrate incongruities between the respective positions of peer reviewers and journal editors. Our aim was to explore the perspectives, expectations and understanding of the roles and tasks of peer reviewers of journal editors from general and specialty biomedical journals. Design Qualitative study. Setting Worldwide. Participants 56 journal editors from biomedical journals, most of whom were editors-in-chief (n=39), male (n=40) and worked part-time (n=50) at journals from 22 different publishers. Methods Semistructured interviews with journal editors were conducted. Recruitment was based on purposive maximum variation sampling. Data were analysed thematically following the methodology by Braun and Clarke. Results Journal editors’ understanding of the roles and partly of tasks of peer reviewers are profoundly shaped by each journal’s unique context and characteristics, including financial and human resources and journal reputation or prestige. There was a broad agreement among journal editors on expected technical tasks of peer reviewers related to scientific aspects, but there were different expectations in the level of depth. We also found that most journal editors support the perspective that authorship experience is key to high-quality reviews, while formal training in peer reviewing is not. Conclusion These journal editors’ accounts reveal issues of a social nature within the peer-review process related to missed opportunities for journal editors to engage with peer reviewers to clarify the expected roles and tasks. Further research is needed on actual performance of peer reviewers looking into the content of peer-reviewer reports to inform meaningful training interventions, journal policies and guidelines.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2044-6055 , 2044-6055
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033421
    Language: English
    Publisher: BMJ
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2599832-8
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  • 3
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    Public reason and the limited right to conscientious objection: a response to Magelssen
    BMJ ; 2018
    In:  Journal of Medical Ethics Vol. 44, No. 3 ( 2018-03), p. 206-209
    Details
    In: Journal of Medical Ethics, BMJ, Vol. 44, No. 3 ( 2018-03), p. 206-209
    Abstract: In a recent article for this journal, Morten Magelssen argues that the right to conscientious objection in healthcare is grounded in the moral integrity of healthcare professionals, a good for both professionals and society. In this paper, I argue that there is no right to conscientious objection in healthcare, at least as Magelssen conceives of it. Magelssen’s conception of the right to conscientious objection is too expansive in nature. Although I will assume that there is a right to conscientious objection, it does not extend to objections that are purely religious in nature. i Thus, this right is considerably more restricted than Magelssen thinks. In making my case, I draw on John Rawls’s later work in arguing for the claim that conscientious objection based on purely religious considerations fails to benefit society in the appropriate way.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0306-6800 , 1473-4257
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1136/medethics-2017-104237
    RVK:
    XA 54920
    Language: English
    Publisher: BMJ
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2026397-1
    SSG: 0
    SSG: 1
    SSG: 5,1
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  • 4
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    The biobank consent debate: why ‘meta-consent’ is still the solution!
    BMJ ; 2019
    In:  Journal of Medical Ethics Vol. 45, No. 5 ( 2019-05), p. 295-297
    Details
    In: Journal of Medical Ethics, BMJ, Vol. 45, No. 5 ( 2019-05), p. 295-297
    Abstract: In a recent article in the Journal of Medical Ethics, Neil Manson sets out to show that the meta-consent model of informed consent is not the solution to perennial debate on the ethics of biobank participation. In this response, we shall argue that (i) Manson’s considerations on the costs of a meta-consent model are incomplete and therefore misleading; (ii) his view that a model of broad consent passes a threshold of moral acceptability rests on an analogy that misconstrues how biobank research is actually conducted and (iii) a model of meta-consent is more in tune with the nature of biobank research and enables autonomous choice.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0306-6800 , 1473-4257
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1136/medethics-2018-105258
    RVK:
    XA 54920
    Language: English
    Publisher: BMJ
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2026397-1
    SSG: 0
    SSG: 1
    SSG: 5,1
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  • 5
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    Health science communication strategies used by researchers with the public in the digital and social media ecosystem: a systematic scoping review protocol
    BMJ ; 2018
    In:  BMJ Open Vol. 8, No. 1 ( 2018-01), p. e019833-
    Details
    In: BMJ Open, BMJ, Vol. 8, No. 1 ( 2018-01), p. e019833-
    Abstract: The optimisation of health science communication (HSC) between researchers and the public is crucial. In the last decade, the rise of the digital and social media ecosystem allowed for the disintermediation of HSC. Disintermediation refers to the public’s direct access to information from researchers about health science-related topics through the digital and social media ecosystem, a process that would otherwise require a human mediator, such as a journalist. Therefore, the primary aim of this scoping review is to describe the nature and the extent of the literature regarding HSC strategies involving disintermediation used by researchers with the public in the digital and social media ecosystem. The secondary aim is to describe the HSC strategies used by researchers, and the communication channels associated with these strategies. Methods and analysis We will conduct a scoping review based on the Joanna Briggs Institute’s methodology and perform a systematic search of six bibliographical databases (CINAHL, EMBASE, IBSS, PubMed, Sociological Abstracts and Web of Science), four trial registries and relevant sources of grey literature. Relevant journals and reference lists of included records will be hand-searched. Data will be managed using the EndNote software and the Rayyan web application. Two review team members will perform independently the screening process as well as the full-text assessment of included records. Descriptive data will be synthesised in a tabular format. Data regarding the nature and the extent of the literature, the HSC strategies and the associated communication channels will be presented narratively. Ethics and dissemination This review does not require institutional review board approval as we will use only collected and published data. Results will allow the mapping of the literature about HSC between researchers and the public in the digital and social media ecosystem, and will be published in a peer-reviewed journal.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2044-6055 , 2044-6055
    URL: Article
    URL: Article
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019833
    DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019833.supp1
    DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019833.supp2
    Language: English
    Publisher: BMJ
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2599832-8
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  • 6
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    Social integration and loneliness among long-term care home residents: protocol for a scoping review
    BMJ ; 2019
    In:  BMJ Open Vol. 9, No. 12 ( 2019-12), p. e033240-
    Details
    In: BMJ Open, BMJ, Vol. 9, No. 12 ( 2019-12), p. e033240-
    Abstract: Social well-being is associated with better physical and mental health. It is also important for quality of life, including from the perspectives of those living in long-term care (LTC) homes. However, given the characteristics of the LTC home environment and the people who live there, the nature and influence of social integration and loneliness, and strategies to address them, may differ in this population compared with those living in the community. The objective of this scoping review is to provide an overview of the nature and extent of research on social integration and loneliness among LTC home residents, including a summary of how these concepts have been operationalised and any evidence from specific groups. Methods and analysis This study protocol describes the methods of a scoping review of peer-reviewed literature related to social integration and loneliness among LTC home residents. A literature search was developed by an Information Specialist and will be conducted in MEDLINE(R) ALL (in Ovid, including Epub Ahead of Print, In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations, Ovid MEDLINE(R) Daily) and then translated into CINAHL (EBSCO), PsycINFO (Ovid), Scopus, Sociological Abstracts (Proquest), Embase and Embase Classic (Ovid), Emcare Nursing (Ovid) and AgeLine (EBSCO). Two reviewers will independently screen titles and abstracts of articles identified in the search. Two reviewers will then independently review full text articles for inclusion. Data extraction will also be carried out in duplicate. We will engage LTC home community members, including residents, family and staff, to refine the review questions, assist in interpreting the results and participate in knowledge translation. Ethics and dissemination Ethics approval is not required. We will present findings at conferences and publish in a peer-reviewed journal. Ultimately, we hope to inform future observational and interventional research aimed at improving the health and quality of life of LTC home residents.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2044-6055 , 2044-6055
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033240
    Language: English
    Publisher: BMJ
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2599832-8
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  • 7
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    Accelerated induction regimens of TNF-alpha inhibitors in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a scoping review protocol
    BMJ ; 2018
    In:  BMJ Open Vol. 8, No. 1 ( 2018-01), p. e019909-
    Details
    In: BMJ Open, BMJ, Vol. 8, No. 1 ( 2018-01), p. e019909-
    Abstract: Tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha inhibitors are commonly used to treat inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). In patients with IBD who are unresponsive to their first induction dose, the implementation of an ‘accelerated’ induction dose schedule (doses more frequent than recommended in product monographs) is becoming increasingly common. It is unclear whether this practice results in favourable patient outcomes, such as avoidance of surgery and disease remission. As such, there is a need to identify and map the current evidence base on accelerated induction schedules of these medications in the treatment of IBD. Methods and analysis A scoping review will be employed to systematically identify and characterise the nature of scientific literature on accelerated induction regimens of TNF-alpha inhibitors. MEDLINE, Embase, International Pharmaceutical Abstracts and grey literature will be searched to identify relevant studies. The titles/abstracts of all records and full text of potentially relevant articles will be independently screened for inclusion by two reviewers. Data will be abstracted from included studies by one reviewer and verified for accuracy by another. The findings will be synthesised descriptively. Ethics and dissemination We intend to report the findings of this scoping review in a peer-reviewed journal and a scientific conference. Trial registration This research was registered prospectively with the Open Science Framework ( https://osf.io/z7n2d/ ).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2044-6055 , 2044-6055
    URL: Article
    URL: Article
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019909
    DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019909.supp1
    DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019909.supp2
    Language: English
    Publisher: BMJ
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2599832-8
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  • 8
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    12 Feasibility of an online implementation toolkit for palliative care services seeking to implement a carer-centred process of assessment and support
    BMJ ; 2018
    In:  BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care Vol. 8, No. 3 ( 2018-09), p. 364.1-364
    Details
    In: BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care, BMJ, Vol. 8, No. 3 ( 2018-09), p. 364.1-364
    Abstract: The Carer Support Needs Assessment Tool (CSNAT) intervention requires a change in practice to a carer-centred process of assessment and support. 1-3 An online toolkit was developed to guide palliative services through the process of implementing the CSNAT intervention. Aims Explore the feasibility and acceptability of delivering implementation training through an online toolkit format. Methods The online toolkit has two learning components: (1) Individual: knowledge for practitioners to use the intervention; (2) Organisational: to assist a project team to plan pilot and sustain implementation. Five UK palliative care services participated; 2–4 practitioners from each completed the toolkit. Online survey administered upon completion of each learning component for feedback on content followed by telephone interview. Results 15 practitioners completed ‘Learning component 1’ survey 14 completed ‘Learning component 2’ survey and 13 were interviewed. Feedback on content was positive. Online learning suitability was influenced by resource availability the nature/size of the team and individual learning styles. Variation in location of completion (work/home or both) was partly explained by availability of IT equipment space and time within the organisation. Whilst the majority of participants saw the value of online learning some had a preference for face-to-face delivery and so blended learning to include group discussions was deemed appropriate. Conclusions Whilst online learning is welcomed by practitioners organisations need to ensure sufficient resources are available to enable completion and that it is given the same priority as attendance at face-to-face workshops. Blended learning may help accommodate different learning preferences. Funder NIHR CLARHC Greater Manchester References . Ewing G, Grande G. Development of a Carer Support Needs Assessment Tool (CSNAT) for end-of-life care practice at home: A qualitative study. Palliative Medicine2013;27(3):244–56. . Ewing G, Brundle C, Payne S, Grande G. The Carer Support Needs Assessment Tool (CSNAT) for use in palliative and end-of-life care at home: A validation study. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management2013;46(3):395–405. . Ewing G, Austin L, Diffin J, Grande G. Developing a person-centred approach to carer assessment and support. British Journal of Community Nursing2015;20(12):580–4.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2045-435X , 2045-4368
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1136/bmjspcare-2018-mariecurie.12
    Language: English
    Publisher: BMJ
    Publication Date: 2018
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  • 9
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    Multimorbidity of chronic non-communicable diseases and its models of care in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review protocol
    BMJ ; 2019
    In:  BMJ Open Vol. 9, No. 10 ( 2019-10), p. e033320-
    Details
    In: BMJ Open, BMJ, Vol. 9, No. 10 ( 2019-10), p. e033320-
    Abstract: Multimorbidity is the coexistence of two or more chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in a given individual. Multimorbidity is increasing in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and challenging health systems. Individuals with multimorbidity are facing the risk of premature mortality, lower quality of life and greater use of healthcare services. However, despite the huge challenge multimorbidity brings in LMICs, gaps remain in mapping and synthesising the available knowledge on the issue. The focus of this scoping review will be to synthesise the extent, range and nature of studies on the epidemiology and models of multimorbidity care in LMICs. Methods PubMed (MEDLINE) will be the main database to be searched. For articles that are not indexed in the PubMed, Scopus, PsycINFO and Cochrane databases will be searched. Grey literature databases will also be explored. There will be no restrictions on study setting or year of publication. Articles will be searched using key terms, including comorbidity, co-morbidity, multimorbidity, multiple chronic conditions and model of care. Relevant articles will be screened by two independent reviewers and data will be charted accordingly. The result of this scoping review will be presented using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) checklist and reporting guideline. Ethics and dissemination This scoping review does not require ethical approval. Findings will be published in peer-reviewed journal and presented at scientific conferences.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2044-6055 , 2044-6055
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033320
    Language: English
    Publisher: BMJ
    Publication Date: 2019
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  • 10
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    Protocol of a Multicenter International Randomized Controlled Manikin Study on Different Protocols of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation for laypeople (MANI-CPR)
    BMJ ; 2018
    In:  BMJ Open Vol. 8, No. 4 ( 2018-04), p. e019723-
    Details
    In: BMJ Open, BMJ, Vol. 8, No. 4 ( 2018-04), p. e019723-
    Abstract: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is one of the leading causes of death in industrialised countries. Survival depends on prompt identification of cardiac arrest and on the quality and timing of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and defibrillation. For laypeople, there has been a growing interest on hands-only CPR, meaning continuous chest compression without interruption to perform ventilations. It has been demonstrated that intentional interruptions in hands-only CPR can increase its quality. The aim of this randomised trial is to compare three CPR protocols performed with different intentional interruptions with hands-only CPR. Methods and analysis This is a prospective randomised trial performed in eight training centres. Laypeople who passed a basic life support course will be randomised to one of the four CPR protocols in an 8 min simulated cardiac arrest scenario on a manikin: (1) 30 compressions and 2 s pause; (2) 50 compressions and 5 s pause; (3) 100 compressions and 10 s pause; (4) hands-only. The calculated sample size is 552 people. The primary outcome is the percentage of chest compression performed with correct depth evaluated by a computerised feedback system (Laerdal QCPR). Ethics and dissemination . Due to the nature of the study, we obtained a waiver from the Ethics Committee (IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy). All participants will sign an informed consent form before randomisation. The results of this study will be published in peer-reviewed journal. The data collected will also be made available in a public data repository. Trial registration number NCT02632500 .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2044-6055 , 2044-6055
    URL: Article
    URL: Article
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019723
    DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019723.supp1
    DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019723.supp2
    Language: English
    Publisher: BMJ
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2599832-8
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