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  • KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature  (189)
  • 2020-2024  (189)
  • 2023  (189)
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  • KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature  (189)
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  • 2020-2024  (189)
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  • 2023  (189)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Comparison of Feed Value Characteristics of Safflower Straw Varieties
    KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature ; 2023
    In:  Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi Vol. 26, No. 2 ( 2023-04-30), p. 424-429
    Details
    In: Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature, Vol. 26, No. 2 ( 2023-04-30), p. 424-429
    Abstract: This research was carried out to determine the chemical composition, relative feed values (RFV), in vitro gas production (IVGP), metabolic energy (ME), and organic matter digestion (OMD). of the straw of Yekta, Linas, Dinçer, Göktürk, Zirkon, Olas, and Balcı safflower cultivars harvested as oilseed plants in Kahramanmaraş in August. (Research findings revealed that there are significant differences in chemical composition between safflower straw cultivars (P & lt;0.001). Crude protein (HP) of safflower straw varieties 6.49-10.51%, neutral detergent fiber (NDF) 40.28-46.50%, acid detergent fiber (ADF) 34.79-39.73%, raw ash (HK) 10.04%-10.65%, relative feed values (RFV) 116.79-142.67, metabolic energy 7.58-8.53 MJ kg-1 KM, organic matter digestion (OMD) 55.11-61.88%, methane production rate 10.68-11.94%. The Dinçer cultivar stood out with its HP ratio of 10.51%, NDF ratio of 40.28%, ADF ratio of 34.79%, and NYD of 142.67. Metabolic energy (ME) and organic matter digestion (OMD), respectively; Linas variety stood out with 8.53 MJ kg-1 KM and 61.88%. In terms of gas production, Göktürk stood out with 33.91 ml and Linas with 10.68% in terms of methane production. As a result, it can be said that cultivars can be a potential source of forage and in vivo studies are needed to see their effects on feed consumption amounts.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2619-9149
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1136792
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Lycopus exaltatus L.f.'un (Lamiaceae) Türkiye'deki Varlığı ve Dağılımı Üzerine
    KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature ; 2023
    In:  Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi
    Details
    In: Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature
    Abstract: Bu çalışma; Türkiye'de varlığına dair güvenilir bilgi bulunmayan Lycopus exaltatus'un (Lamiaceae) Türkiye'deki yayılışının doğrulanması ile ilgilidir. Ayrıca L. exalatus'un tanımı, yayıldığı alandaki ekoloji bilgilerinin yanı sıra; Türkiye'de yayılışı bilinen Lycopus europaeus ile farklılıklar da vurgulanmıştır.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2619-9149
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1239934
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Effects of Postharvest UV-C Treatment on Fruit Quality in Plum cv. Angeleno during Storage
    KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature ; 2023
    In:  Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi Vol. 26, No. 4 ( 2023-08-31), p. 732-742
    Details
    In: Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature, Vol. 26, No. 4 ( 2023-08-31), p. 732-742
    Abstract: In this study, the effects of UV-C light treatments at different times on fruit quality in 'Angeleno' plum were investigated under cold storage and shelf life conditions. Plum fruits harvested at the stage of hard ripening were brought to the laboratory of the Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Selcuk University, under appropriate conditions. Here, after a sample fruit was selected, it was kept in a specially designed cabinet for this purpose at 4 different times (5, 10, 20, and 30 minutes) to apply UV-C light. After the applications, the fruits were stored for 120 days in a cold store with 1°C and 90% relative humidity. Fruits are removed from the warehouse with 15-day intervals, half of the samples are immediately and the remaining half are kept in shelf life conditions at 20 °C and 65% relative humidity, after physical and biochemical (weight loss, fruit flesh firmness, fruit skin and flesh color, titratable acidity, sensory analysis, total phenolic content, total antioxidant activity, decay rate, polygalacturonase enzyme activity) changes determined. It has been determined that UV-C treatments in plums are effective in maintaining quality characteristics compared to control, both during cold storage and shelf life. As a result, it was determined that 10 min and 20 min UV-C applications in 'Angeleno' plum varieties gave promising results in extending the storage period by preserving the quality properties of the fruits under cold storage and shelf life conditions.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2619-9149
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1122965
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 4
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    Online Resource
    Determination of the Effect of Addition of Sheep Sorrel (Rumex acetosella) to Lamb’s Ration on Digestion Degree and Fermantation Parameters by In Vitro Gas Production Technique
    KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature ; 2023
    In:  Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi Vol. 26, No. 4 ( 2023-08-31), p. 912-918
    Details
    In: Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature, Vol. 26, No. 4 ( 2023-08-31), p. 912-918
    Abstract: In this study, sheep sorrel (Rumex acetosella) hay, which is considered as an alternative roughage to lamb rations at increasing levels, was substituted for alfalfa grass (Medicago Sativa) at 0, 10, 20, and 30% ratios. and gas production (GP), methane production (CH4), true digestion degree (TDD), true digestible dry matter (TDDM), partitioning factor (PF), microbial protein (MP), and microbial protein synthesis efficiency (MPSE) were investigated by an in vitro gas production method. In the study, the amount of gas production, True digestibility dry matter, PF, MP, EMP, TDD increased, and CH4 production decreased. True digestibility dry matter, PF, MP, MPSE, and TDD contents were found to be statistically significant according to gas production and CH4 productio (P & lt;0.05). Values in the study ranged from 253.22 to 315.86 mg, 2.84 to 3.33, 57.42% to 107.59%, 22.68% to 34.04%, and 53.13% to 66.49%, respectively for TDDM, PF, EMP, MP, and TDS values. Pearson correlation analysis of the diets found a negative correlation between GSKM and GU and % CH4 productions (P & lt;0.05). A positive correlation was found between true digestible dry matter, PF, MP and MPSE (P & lt;0.01).Based on the results of the current study, it appears to be very difficult to determine the appropriate dose for use in lamb rations. Therefore, in vivo trials are needed to determine the effects of sheep sorrel grass on lamb performance.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2619-9149
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1195753
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Comparison of Citrus Orchards with Good and Conventional Agricultural Practices in terms of Mineral Nutrition in Çukurova Conditions
    KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature ; 2023
    In:  Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi Vol. 26, No. 5 ( 2023-10-31), p. 1156-1164
    Details
    In: Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature, Vol. 26, No. 5 ( 2023-10-31), p. 1156-1164
    Abstract: In recent years, good agricultural practices aimed balanced fertilization/nutrition programs and was an alternative to conventional agriculture have become prominent in order to reduce environmental pollution caused by intensive and unconscious use of fertilizers, to prevent decreases in yield and quality, and to ensure production economically. For this purpose, leaf samples were taken from 80 different citrus (orange, lemon and mandarin) orchards in Karataş district of Adana, one of the important citrus production areas, where good agricultural practices (GAP) and conventional agricultural practices (CFP) were carried out, nutrient analysis was carried out and mineral nutrition status was determined comparatively. In general, it was seen that trees were largely insufficient in terms of K, but there was no significant nutritional problem in terms of N, P, Ca and Mg. In addition, it was determined that element concentrations in leaf samples were partially higher in the areas where GAP was applied. According to the critical concentration limit values, Fe and Cu concentrations in leaf samples taken from study areas were at a sufficient level and above 100% whereas Zn concentration was 85% in both applications and Mn concentrations were lower than critical concentration limit values by 20% in orchards with GAP and 25% in orchards with CFP. When average micronutrient results in leaf samples were evaluated, it was determined that Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn values were close to each other in both application orchards and there was no significant difference between applications. As a result, it was understood that fertilization habits of the farmers did not change in areas where GAP was applied, nutrient needs of plant should be determined based on soil and plant analyzes and applications should be made accordingly, and sustainability of practices that encourage this is important.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2619-9149
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1172187
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Effect of Barley Flour Addition on The Some Chemical and Functional Properties of “Açık Ekmek” (Flat Bread)
    KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature ; 2023
    In:  Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi
    Details
    In: Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature
    Abstract: In this study, the effect of the addition of barley flour on some quality characteristics of "Açık Ekmek", which is native to Sanliurfa region, was investigated. For this purpose, açık ekmek was produced by adding 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 % barley flour to wheat flour. Some chemical (moisture, protein, ash) and functional (dietary fiber, total phenolic matter, phytic acid) properties of the produced breads were examined. As a result of the analyzes made; the effect of the addition of barley flour on all chemical and functional properties of breads was significant (p≤0.05). Depending on the addition of barley flour, the moisture, ash and protein contents of the breads were determined as 27.41-36.68%, 1.13%-2.39% and 9.41-11.97%, respectively. There were significant (p≤0.05) increases in the dietary fiber, total phenolic matter and phytic acid values of the breads due to the increase in the addition rate of barley flour. While dietary fiber values ranged from 5.50% to 15.50%, phytic acid values ranged from 0.24-3.95 mg g-1, and total phenolic matter values ranged from 0.64-1.33 mgGAE g-1. In the light of the findings obtained, it was concluded that barley flour can be used as a natural additive in bread making and for nutritional enrichment of other foods.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2619-9149
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1207303
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 7
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    Online Resource
    Organik Tarım Yöntemleri ile Yetiştirilmiş Lycium barbarum İnfüzyonunun Standardizasyonu ve Antioksidan ve Enzim İnhibitör Etkileri
    KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature ; 2023
    In:  Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi
    Details
    In: Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature
    Abstract: Tükenen doğal kaynaklar sebebiyle biyoçeşitliliği korumak maksatlı tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerin konvansiyonel ve organik tarım teknikleri ile yetiştirilmesi giderek yaygınlaşmaktadır. Organik tarım tekniklerinin pahalı olması yetiştirilmesi düşünülen bitkilerin daha dikkatli seçilmesini gerektir. Bu bitkilerin biyoaktivitelerinin ve fitokimyasal içeriklerinin de değerlendirilmesi ilaç ve gıda sanayi için önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, organik tarım teknikleri ile yetiştirilen Lycium barbarum’un meyve, kök ve yapraklarından infüzyon ve dekoksiyon teknikleri kullanılarak elde edilen ekstrelerin antioksidan, antidiyabetik, antikolesterolemik ve antiobezite aktiviteleri in vitro olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Ekstrelerin fitokimyasal içerikleri spektroskopik ve kromatografik tekniklerle incelenmiştir. Yaprak infüzyonunun en yüksek toplam fenol (72.53±9.13 mg GAE g-1 ekstre) ve toplam flavonoid (14.92±0.53 mg QE g-1 ekstre) içeriğine sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Beş farklı antioksidan aktivite yönteminin (ABTS ve DPPH radikal süpürücü aktivite, metal bağlama kapasitesi, toplam antioksidan kapasite ve demir indirgeme gücü) kullanıldığı çalışmada, tüm bulgular değerlendirildiğinde L. barbarum kök dekoksiyonu, toplam antioksidan kapasite yöntemi dışındaki tüm yöntemlerde güçlü bir antioksidan etki göstermiştir. Ekstrelerin hiçbiri α-glukozidaz enzimi üzerinde inhibitör etki göstermezken, 2 mg mL-1 konsantrasyonda bitkinin yaprak infüzyonu referans bileşiklerle (orlistat ve simvastatin) karşılaştırıldığında özellikle pankreatik lipazı ve pankreatik kolesterol esteraz enzimleri üzerinde güçlü inhibisyonlara neden olmuştur. Bu sonuçlar ışığında L. barbarum yaprağı infüzyonu, markör olarak klorojenik asit (1.339±0.056 g 100g-1 kuru ekstre) ve kersetin-3-O-glukozit (1.801±0.042 g 100g-1 kuru ekstre) üzerinden RP-HPLC tekniği ile standardize edilmiştir. Bulgular, organik tarım teknikleriyle yetiştirilen L. barbarum’un yaprak infüzyonlarının, hiperkolesterolemi ve obezite kontrolü için doğal ürün geliştirme çalışmalarının kaynağı olabileceğini ve ekstrenin markör olarak klorojenik asit ve kersetin-3-O-glukozit kullanılarak standardize edilebileceğini göstermiştir.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2619-9149
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1200718
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 8
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    Online Resource
    Determination of the Salinity Tolerance of Some Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Varieties Under in vitro Conditions
    KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature ; 2023
    In:  Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi Vol. 26, No. 1 ( 2023-02-28), p. 107-117
    Details
    In: Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature, Vol. 26, No. 1 ( 2023-02-28), p. 107-117
    Abstract: Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is one of the moderately sensitive field crops tos alt stress under in vitro and in vivo conditions. The salinity stress has significant and destructive effects on potato tuber production. Therefore, in vitro screening of potato genotypes for salt stress indicates a beneficial instrument as an alternative to field trials. The principal goal of this research was to reveal reaction in salinity stress tolerance of some potato cultivars using in vitro micropropagation technique. Single node explants of Van Gogh and Granola potato cultivars together with the 0.0, 250, 500, 750, 1000, 1500 and 2000 mg L-1 NaCl concentrations added MS media were used in the study. Explants were cultured under long-day photoperiod conditions (16 h light, 8 h dark) for 6 weeks. Observations such as days to the shoot initiation, explant regeneration rate, the length of shoots and radicles, the number of nodes and radicles, the length and width of leaves, stem tickness, fresh and dry weight of plantlets were recorded in the research. The highest explant regeneration rate was obtained from both 250 mg L-1 ve 750 mg L-1 NaCl including MS medium (90.63%). The results revealed that the longest plantlets was obtained on control media with no NaCl (28.71 cm), and Van Gogh gave longer plantlets (25.09 cm) compared to Granola (16.67 cm). The highest radicle number obtained on 250 mg L-1 NaCl including medium (73.38) and cultivar Van Gogh (76.18), however the longest radicles were determined on 2000 mg L-1 NaCl including medium (11.36 cm) and Van Gogh (9.45 cm). Findings presented here clearly indicated that although morphological characteristics of in vitro grown potato plantlets were affected by increasing NaCl concentrations, Van Gogh showed more tolerance to salinity environments.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2619-9149
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.885397
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 9
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    Online Resource
    Diyarbakır, Elazığ ve Muş İlleri (Türkiye) Sebze Alanlarında Saptanan Predatör Akar (Acari: Phytoseiidae) Türleri
    KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature ; 2023
    In:  Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi Vol. 26, No. 1 ( 2023-02-28), p. 38-46
    Details
    In: Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature, Vol. 26, No. 1 ( 2023-02-28), p. 38-46
    Abstract: Bu çalışma Diyarbakır, Elazığ ve Muş illerinde 2018-2019 yıllarında; biber, domates, fasulye, hıyar, kabak, karpuz, kavun ve patlıcan yapraklarından predatör akar türlerini tespit etmek amacı ile yapılmıştır. Sebzelerden alınan 1063 adet bitki örneğinin 676 adedi akarlar ile bulaşık olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bu bitki örneklerinin %10,65' nde ise Phytoseiidae familyasına ait predatör akar türleri tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen faydalı akarlar; Neoseiulus barkeri Hughes, Neoseiulus bicaudus Wainstein, Neoseiulus marginatus (Wainstein), Neoseiulus zwoelferi (Dosse), Neoseiulus sp., Phytoseius finitimus Ribaga, Proprioseiopsis messor (Wainstein), Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) rhenanus (Oudemans) ve Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) recki (Wainstein) türleridir. Neoseiulus barkeri ise bu türler içerisinde %57.44 oranı ile tespit edilen en yaygın tür olmuştur. Araştırmada Phytoseiidae akarlarının en çok saptandığı kültür bitkileri ise %60,59 ve %15.94 ile sırasıyla Cucumis sativus ve ve Solanum melongena L.’ dır. En az akar saptanan sebze ise % 1.06 ile Capsicum annuum L.' dur.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2619-9149
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.938969
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 10
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    Online Resource
    Population Density and Infestation Rate of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) on Different Tomato Varieties in Mersin Field Conditions
    KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature ; 2023
    In:  Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi Vol. 26, No. 1 ( 2023-02-28), p. 27-37
    Details
    In: Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature, Vol. 26, No. 1 ( 2023-02-28), p. 27-37
    Abstract: This study was conducted to determine the effects of T. absoluta on three different tomato varieties (Elibol, Super Lapçin, and No: 14397) planted with 40 cm spacing and 60 cm row spacing of 500 seedlings grown in the open field in a kale village of Mezitli district of Mersin province. It is aimed to determine the damage status by following the population in 2015; the most damage of T. absoluta on tomato leaves was seen in Elibol, the minor damage was seen in tomato variety No:14397, while the damage on the stem was more in No:14397 than Elibol and Super Lapçin, while the fruit damage was seen in the Elibol variety at the beginning. Although it was more than the varieties, it reached the same level on the following dates. In 2016, damage to leaves, stems, and fruit of T. absoluta was more in Elibol variety than Super Lapçin. The average number of adult T. absoluta caught in delta-type sexual attractive pheromone traps in 2015 was 16.02 for Elibol, 15.46 for Super Lapçin, and 14.94 for No:14397 in tomato cultivars per trap. No statistically significant difference was found in the whole leaf, stem, and fruit with a one-way analysis of variance between cultivars (P & gt;0.05). It has been determined that the use and development of traps for mass trapping according to the population status and the use of varieties with smaller leaf blades in tomato cultivation are also crucial in control against T. absoluta.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2619-9149
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1058984
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature
    Publication Date: 2023
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