Schlagwort(e):
Forests and forestry.
;
Electronic books.
Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis:
This volume covers a very wide range of topics, including core areas in commutative algebra and also relations to algebraic geometry, algebraic combinatorics, hyperplane arrangements, homological algebra, and string theory.
Materialart:
Online-Ressource
Seiten:
1 online resource (234 pages)
Ausgabe:
1st ed.
ISBN:
9783642322921
Serie:
Environmental Science and Engineering Series
URL:
https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/geomar/detail.action?docID=1082539
Sprache:
Englisch
Anmerkung:
Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Contents -- Part IBuilding Forest Inventory Institutions -- 1 The Growing Mandate of Forest Inventories -- 1.1…Emerging Environmental Problems -- 1.2…The Road from Stockholm to Rio -- 1.3…Global Forest Resources Assessments During 2000--2010 -- 1.4…The Existing Capacity in the Tropical Regions -- 1.5…The Purpose and Organization of the Book -- 1.5.1 Purpose of the Book -- 1.5.2 Organization of the Book -- 1.5.3 The Information Sources -- Recommended Further Reading -- On Web -- 2 Forest Inventory Problem Formulation -- 2.1…Linking Forest Inventory with the Problem -- 2.2…The Changing Demand for Forest Inventory Information -- 2.3…Problem-Oriented Classification of Forest Inventories -- 2.4…Identification of Information Needs -- 2.5…Identification and Assessment of Environmental Functions of Forests -- Recommended Further Reading -- 3 Organizing Existing Information -- 3.1…The Role of Existing Information -- 3.2…The Existing Forest Inventories Data and Reports -- 3.3…The Existing Forest Research Data -- 3.4…National/International Libraries and Journals -- 3.5…Forest Dynamics Plots (FDP) -- 3.6…FAO FORIS: An Example of Organizing Country Data -- Recommended Further Reading -- 4 Technology Transfer and Applications -- 4.1…The Role of Technology in Forest Inventory -- 4.2…A Classification of Emerging Technologies -- 4.3…Strategy for Adopting New Technologies -- 4.3.1 Strengthening Core Competence -- 4.4…Special Considerations in Technology Applications -- 4.5…FAO Remote Sensing Surveys of Tropical Forests -- 4.5.1 Background -- 4.5.2 Methodology -- 4.5.3 Main Findings -- Recommended Further Reading -- On Web -- 5 Capacity Building in Planning and Forest Assessments -- 5.1…The Problem Formulation -- 5.2…Areas for Capacity Development in Forest Assessments.
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5.3…Integration of Planning with Forest Inventory: An Important Issue -- 5.3.1 Long-Term Forestry Planning (Strategic Forestry Planning) -- 5.3.2 Medium and Short-Term Forestry Planning (or Forest Management Planning) -- 5.4…Sustainable Non-Timber Forest Management: An Emerging Area -- 5.5…European Experience with Capacity Development -- 5.6…The Role of International/Regional Cooperation -- Geomatics Center of the Andhra Pradesh Forest Department, Hyderabad, India -- Recommended Further Reading -- Geomatics Center of the Andhra Pradesh Forest Department, Hyderabad, India (contd.)An Analysis of Causes for the Success: The subject is complex to analyze, but some of the contributory factors are briefly touched upon. Initially, FAO provided a vision for the GIS development, application and its institutional growth on a continuing basis including establishing a main center at Dullapalli, close to Hyderabad, and the vision of the three regional sub-centers by ecological zone. All these are real -- Part IIPractice of Forest Inventory -- 6 Statistical Planning -- 6.1…The Purpose of Statistical Planning -- 6.2…Role of the Forest Statistician -- 6.3…Main Steps in the Sample Survey Design -- 6.4…Some Commonly Used Designs for Forest Assessments -- 6.4.1 A Brief Description of Designs -- 6.5…Survey of Trees Outside Forests -- 6.5.1 Introduction -- 6.5.2 The Formulation of Survey Objectives -- 6.5.3 Defining Survey Universe -- 6.5.4 Survey Methodology -- 6.5.5 Bangladesh National Inventory of Village Forests -- 6.5.6 Survey of Trees Outside Forests in India -- 6.5.7 Distance Method for Study of Discontinuous Vegetation of Andhra Pradesh, India -- 6.6…A Forest Inventory Planning Checklist -- Recommended Further Reading -- On Web -- 7 Special Studies -- 7.1…The Scope of Special Studies -- 7.2…The Planning of Special Studies -- 7.3…Development of Volume Equations.
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7.4…Biomass Functions -- 7.5…Non-Wood Forest Products -- 7.5.1 Fruit/Seed/Pulp Yield -- Recommended Further Reading -- 8 Data Collection -- 8.1…Classification of Data Sources -- 8.2…Field Plan and Logistics -- 8.3…Field Manual and Field Forms -- 8.4…Special Studies -- 8.5…Check-Crew Work -- 8.6…Computer-Assisted & -- !nbsp -- Editing & -- !nbsp -- and & -- !blank -- Data & -- !nbsp -- Archival & -- !nbsp -- Routines -- Recommended Further Reading -- 9 Data Processing -- 9.1…Roles of Data Processing -- 9.2…Data Processing Operations in a Forest Inventory -- 9.2.1 Phase I: Manual and Computer-Assisted Editing of Field Forms -- 9.2.2 Phase II: Development of Volume Functions -- 9.2.3 Phase III: Tree Volume Estimation and Plot Level Summaries for Error Calculation -- 9.2.4 Phase IV: Estimation of Means and Standard Errors -- 9.2.5 Phase V: Final Tabulations and Database Storage and Archival Routines -- 9.3…Some Strategic Data Processing Questions -- 9.4…Generalized Versus Tailor-Made EDP Systems -- 9.5…Case Study of FAO Forest Inventory Data Processing System (FIDAPS) -- 9.5.1 Output and Input Specifications -- 9.5.2 PC-FIDAPS documentation -- 9.5.3 Concluding Remarks -- 10 The Report Writing -- 10.1…General Comments on Reporting -- 10.2…Forest Inventory Problem Formulation -- 10.3…The Statistical Planning -- 10.3.1 The Sampling Design -- 10.3.2 Special Studies -- 10.4…Main Findings of the Survey -- 10.4.1 The Land Cover and Forest Changes -- 10.4.2 The Condition of the Forest Floor -- 10.4.3 Trees Outside Forests -- 10.4.4 Comparison with Other Forests in the District -- 10.4.5 Livelihood and Resource-Use Pattern -- 10.4.6 Fuelwood Gathering and Sal Leaf Plucking -- 10.5…Survey Evaluation and Recommendations -- Recommended Further Reading -- Part IIISouth-South Cooperation -- 11 Common Patterns of Spatial Variations in the Tropics.
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11.1…Similarities in Forest Formations Across the Continents -- 11.2…Macro-Variation Patterns and Their Significance for Stratification -- 11.3…Meso-Variation Patterns and Their Significance for the Sampling Design -- 11.4…Micro-Variation Patterns and Their Significance for Plot Size and Shape -- 11.5…Rain Forest Loss and Change -- Recommended Further Reading -- 12 Remote Sensing Applications in Forest Inventory -- 12.1…On Rapid Developments in Remote Sensing Technology -- 12.2…Lidar Potentials in Forest Inventory -- 12.3…Applications of Aerial Photographs in Forest Inventory -- 12.3.1 Complete Photo Interpretation -- 12.3.2 Point Photo Interpretation -- 12.4…Estimating Cost-Effectiveness of Remote Sensing -- 12.5…A Case Study of FSI State of Forest Report -- 12.5.1 Assessment Method -- 12.5.2 Accuracy Assessment -- Recommended Further Reading -- 13 Growth and Yield Studies -- 13.1…Special Growth and Yield Conditions in the Tropics -- 13.2…Growth and Yield of Tropical Plantations -- 13.2.1 Methods of Study -- 13.2.2 The Current State of Knowledge -- 13.3…Growth and Yield Research in the Temperate Zone -- 13.3.1 The Current Status -- 13.3.2 Forest Plantation's Development Modeling -- Increment and Volume Relation -- 13.4…Growth and Yield of Mixed Tropical Forests -- 13.5…Growth and Yield of Individual Trees -- 13.5.1 Methods of Research -- 13.5.2 Stump and Stem Analysis -- 13.5.3 Increment Borings -- 13.6…Applications of G& -- Y Research in Forest Management Planning -- 13.6.1 Hill Dipterocarp Forests of Malaysia -- 13.6.2 Mixed Tropical Forests, Indonesia -- Recommended Further Reading -- 14 Estimating Potential Productivity of Forests -- 14.1…The Need for Potential Productivity Estimation -- 14.2…Description of Climatic Indices -- 14.2.1 Paterson Climate--Vegetation--Productivity Index -- 14.2.2 Validation of Paterson Index for India.
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14.2.3 Weck Productivity Index (WPI) -- 14.2.4 Validation of Weck Productivity Indices -- 14.3…Recent Availability of Climatic Data for the Tropics -- 14.3.1 Temperature -- 14.3.2 Growing Season -- 14.3.3 Relative Humidity -- 14.3.4 Day Length -- 14.3.5 Precipitation -- 14.4…The Areas of Further Research on Forest--Climate Relation -- 14.4.1 Productivity Indices -- 14.4.2 Annual Growth Indices -- 14.4.3 Hardness Index -- 14.4.4 Suggestions for a Climatic Index -- 14.5…South--South Cooperation in Climate--Change Research -- Recommended Further Reading -- 15 Land Evaluation Techniques for Forestry Planning -- 15.1…The Purpose of Land Evaluation -- 15.2…Description of Land Evaluation Techniques -- 15.3…Applications of Land Evaluation Techniques in Forestry -- 15.4…Land Evaluation for Forestry Planning at the National Level -- 15.5…Land Evaluation for Forestry Planning at the District Level -- Recommended Further Reading -- Part IVInternational Dimensions of ForestResources Assessments -- 16 Identification and Evaluation of Environmental Functions of Forests -- 16.1…The Problem Formulation -- 16.2…Components of Cultural and Natural Ecosystems -- 16.3…The Ecosystem Dynamics -- 16.4…The Ecosystem Variables and Change Model -- 16.5…Example of a Study Using Ecosystem Approach -- Recommended Further Reading -- 17 Ecological Zoning and Assessments of Biological Diversity in the Tropics -- 17.1…The Need for Ecological Zoning -- 17.2…The Approach for Ecological Zoning -- 17.2.1 The Choice of Parameters -- 17.2.2 The Classification and Mapping of EFZ -- 17.2.3 The Validation Phase -- 17.3…The EFZ Map and the Database -- 17.4…The Tropical Forest Ecosystems Report 1992 -- 17.5…Biodiversity Loss Associated with Tropical Deforestation -- 17.5.1 Problem Formulation -- 17.5.2 Modeling of Biological Diversity Richness Loss: FRA1990 Approach.
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17.5.3 Species Area Relation by Ecological Zone.
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