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  • SAGE Publications  (3)
  • Rajakarunakaran, S  (3)
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  • SAGE Publications  (3)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2013
    In:  Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites Vol. 32, No. 11 ( 2013-06), p. 811-822
    In: Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, SAGE Publications, Vol. 32, No. 11 ( 2013-06), p. 811-822
    Abstract: The untreated, NaOH and silane-treated naturally woven coconut sheath/polyester composites have been developed using compression molding technique by varying the weight percentage (1, 2, 3, and 5 wt%) of organically modified montmorillonite (MMT) nanoclay to find the mechanical properties as a function of temperature. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope have been performed to understand the distribution of nanoclay mechanism and morphological structure of treated coconut sheath fiber. Dynamic mechanical analysis revealed a decrease in storage modulus ( E′) with the increase in temperature by a considerable fall in the temperature range of 50℃ to 110℃. The loss modulus ( E″) and damping peaks (tan δ) were found to be higher after the chemical treatment of coconut sheath. The maximum increase in E′ and E″ values were found in the case of silane-treated composites. In all types of composites, the dynamic factors were observed to increase with the incorporation of nanoclay but the anomalous trend was noticed according to the wt%. A slight increase in shift of glass transition temperature value was noticed in association with the E″ peaks for silane and NaOH-treated composites compared to untreated composites.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0731-6844 , 1530-7964
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2051886-9
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2012
    In:  Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites Vol. 31, No. 20 ( 2012-10), p. 1364-1376
    In: Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, SAGE Publications, Vol. 31, No. 20 ( 2012-10), p. 1364-1376
    Abstract: In this investigation, naturally woven coconut sheath is used as a new type of reinforcement. The hybrid composites are developed with the combination of naturally woven coconut sheath/E-glass/nanoclay using unsaturated polyester matrix and the effect of nanoclay on the mechanical and free vibration behavior is studied. It is found that the addition of nanoclay improved the mechanical and damping properties of the composite owing to the improved stiffness of the matrix by better dispersion of clay. In addition, the effect of alkali and silane treatments on fibers and different stacking sequence were investigated. It was observed that the alkali treatment of fibers improved the mechanical properties of the composites when cellulose fiber was present. This investigation presented a peculiar result in the case of silane treatment with the nanoclay, which is in contradiction with the earlier works. The stacking sequence of coconut sheath/coconut sheath/glass with alkali treatment of fibers provides the optimum increase in mechanical strength and free vibration characteristics. X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscope were performed to understand the dispersion of nanoclay and its strengthening mechanism. In addition, scanning electron microscopy was used for fractography analysis. This investigation suggests an alternative material for the field of composites.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0731-6844 , 1530-7964
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2051886-9
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2014
    In:  Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology Vol. 228, No. 5 ( 2014-05), p. 483-497
    In: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology, SAGE Publications, Vol. 228, No. 5 ( 2014-05), p. 483-497
    Abstract: Coconut sheath fiber was surface treated with silane-coupling agent and alkali modification, respectively. The coconut sheath fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester composites with and without organically modified montmorillonite (1, 2, 3, and 5 wt %) were produced using hand lay-up technique followed by compression molding. The dry sliding wear behavior of unfilled and organically modified montmorillonite filled coconut sheath fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester composites, slid against a hardened steel disc (Rc 32), were investigated on a pin-on-disc wear test apparatus. The chemically modified fibers, examined by scanning electron microscope, revealed the changes of structure on the morphology of fiber surface. Experimental results revealed that silane treatment largely reduced the specific wear rate of the organically modified montmorillonite filled coconut sheath fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester composites. Scanning electron microscope images of the worn surfaces of the organically modified montmorillonite filled coconut sheath fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester composites showed that silane modified composites had the strongest interfacial adhesion and the smoothest worn surface under given load and sliding velocity. The maximum reduction in specific wear rate was observed for silane treated coconut sheath with 2 wt % organically modified montmorillonite into polyester for different velocities. Scanning electron microscope studies were made to investigate the wear mechanisms.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1350-6501 , 2041-305X
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2032767-5
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