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  • Cambridge University Press (CUP)  (7)
  • English  (7)
  • 1950-1954  (7)
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  • Cambridge University Press (CUP)  (7)
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  • English  (7)
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  • 1950-1954  (7)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    430. Studies of the nature of subjective judgements in cheese-grading
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 1950
    In:  Journal of Dairy Research Vol. 17, No. 3 ( 1950-10), p. 329-335
    Details
    In: Journal of Dairy Research, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 17, No. 3 ( 1950-10), p. 329-335
    Abstract: In grading Cheshire cheese, assessments are made of the ‘body’, ‘texture’, ‘crumbliness’, flavour and overall quality. In commercial grading in this country (England) it is not usual to apply a scoring system to these various characteristics, although, in judging cheese for show purposes, points would be assigned to each item. American practice, at least according to the literature, suggests that score cards are in general use for each particular dairy product, so that the various items may be assessed in quantitative terms. For experimental purposes, where it is required to assess the effect of specific variations in conditions of manufacture or storing of the cheese, or to assess the relation between instrumental tests and the judgements of graders and others, some quantitative form of expression of these judgements is essential. However, it has to be borne in mind that the process of forcing the judgement into an arbitrarily selected numerical scale may lead to a certain amount of distortion and may not be entirely satisfactory. Modifications of procedure desirable in the interests of statistical planning may also be unacceptable, in view of the dislocation they may cause to the ingrained habits of the professional foodgrader.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-0299 , 1469-7629
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1017/S0022029900005872
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 1950
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2000010-8
    SSG: 22
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    Online Resource
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    503. The properties of New Zealand butters and butterfats: III. Seasonal variations in the nature of the unsaturated acids of butterfat as estimated by spectrophotometric methods
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 1953
    In:  Journal of Dairy Research Vol. 20, No. 1 ( 1953-02), p. 101-107
    Details
    In: Journal of Dairy Research, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 20, No. 1 ( 1953-02), p. 101-107
    Abstract: Variations in the unsaturated acid constituents of butterfat samples from the Manawatu district of the North Island of New Zealand over the months October to April were studied by the spectrophotometric technique, applied both before and after alkali isomerization of the fat. The seasonal variations in the iodine values of the butterfats were found to be closely related to the changes in oleic acid content. Conjugated dienoic acids, though present in relatively small amounts, showed a somewhat similar seasonal trend in values to oleic acid. The results for percentage content of non-conjugated dienoic acids were low, and they fluctuated considerably from month to month. Conjugated trienoic and tetraenoic acids were absent or present only in traces. Small but fairly consistent quantities of nonconjugated trienoic and tetraenoic acids were found in all samples.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-0299 , 1469-7629
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1017/S0022029900006737
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 1953
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2000010-8
    SSG: 22
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    Online Resource
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    A method of calculating annuities with a guaranteed term
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 1951
    In:  Journal of the Staple Inn Actuarial Society Vol. 10, No. 03 ( 1951-07), p. 230-235
    Details
    In: Journal of the Staple Inn Actuarial Society, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 10, No. 03 ( 1951-07), p. 230-235
    Abstract: In a recent pension fund valuation, which involved splitting the fund between two groups of members in proportion to the net liabilities, the writer found that he had to calculate a large number of annuity values for a variety of ages between 60 and 80 at several rates of interest with guarantee periods ranging from 1 to 10 years. In view of the nature of the valuation a broad adjustment was not good enough, and the problem arose of how to reduce the calculations to a minimum and yet retain an acceptable degree of accuracy in the approximation. It is thought that an account of the method which was evolved may be of interest and of use to readers of the Journal .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0020-269X , 0020-269X
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1017/S0020269X00004527
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 1951
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Tumuli in Southwestern Pennsylvania
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 1951
    In:  American Antiquity Vol. 16, No. 4 ( 1951-04), p. 329-346
    Details
    In: American Antiquity, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 16, No. 4 ( 1951-04), p. 329-346
    Abstract: In the spring of 1791 a soldier in the army of Major General Arthur St. Clair, pausing on his march through western Pennsylvania to view a prehistoric earthwork along the Monongahela, wrote in his journal This ancient work, from appearances, must have been built many hundreds of years ago, but who were the people at that time inhabiting this country? for what causes were they built? Here I am at a loss, yet I am not alone: still that can be of no satisfaction to me; but on enquiries of this nature, the mind is not satisfied with mere conjecture; it requires more substantial food, the food of certainty…[The ruins] must, I think, be attributed to the workmanship of man…but who they were, from whence they came, at what period they arrived, or where they have passed to, I believe we must ever remain in ignorance (Anonymous, 1810, p. 23-4).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0002-7316 , 2325-5064
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.2307/276982
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 1951
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2050689-2
    SSG: 7,26
    SSG: 6,14
    SSG: 6,33
    SSG: 6,11
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Res Ipsa Loquitur : The Australasian Experience
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 1954
    In:  The Cambridge Law Journal Vol. 12, No. 1 ( 1954-04), p. 118-132
    Details
    In: The Cambridge Law Journal, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 12, No. 1 ( 1954-04), p. 118-132
    Abstract: Dr. T. Ellis Lewis in this Journal in 1951 discussed the operation of the maxim res ipsa loquitur in relation to the burden of proof and proposed certain conclusions. So thorough was his analysis of the question that one would hesitate to intrude upon the field but for the fact that the problems posed by his article and specifically left open by the House of Lords in Barkway's case have recently been considered by the New Zealand Supreme Court and Court of Appeal. A frank difference of opinion on the nature of res ipsa loquitur manifested itself in each court, and hence no excuse is offered for advancing this discussion, which can only be complementary to that of Dr. Ellis Lewis. Advantage will be taken of the opportunity to consider the Australian contributions to the subject. There is perhaps too little awareness in England that many of the academic battles of the law are regularly being fought out in the Australian and New Zealand courts.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0008-1973 , 1469-2139
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1017/S0008197300002907
    RVK:
    PU 4100
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 1954
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1479383-0
    SSG: 2
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Some Notes on the Economics of Transportation
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 1951
    In:  Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science Vol. 17, No. 4 ( 1951-11), p. 515-522
    Details
    In: Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 17, No. 4 ( 1951-11), p. 515-522
    Abstract: Since well before the turn of this century economists have been attempting to explain the phenomena associated with pricing in the transportation industry. Of recent years this subject has received both descriptive and prescriptive treatment at the hands of welfare economists. In the course of this paper it will be argued that the current descriptive theory is based upon a fundamental misconception of the nature of transportation output and that, in consequence, the policy prescriptions, even when they are right, are usually right for the wrong reasons. As a starting point it will be useful to recall a controversy which began with a journal article, written some sixty years ago, in which Professor Taussig was endeavouring to show that railway rates could be fitted within the framework of general price theory. He argued that the wide differentials which were apparent in the railways' charges for their services could be explained by the preponderant influence of joint costs. If this were true, the rates charged for output A would be the consequence of passive adjustments in price to changes in the output of B in response to changes in demand for the latter product. Actually Taussig argued that the commodities transported (e.g., coal and copper) were sold to different consumers and should be treated as different products. Many years later the criticisms of Professor Pigou precipitated a lengthy debate over the validity of the joint cost doctrine, Pigou contending that railway output was homogeneous and measurable in units of ton-miles.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0315-4890 , 1920-7220
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.2307/137906
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 1951
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2053066-3
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Episcopal Succession in Egypt
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 1952
    In:  The Journal of Ecclesiastical History Vol. 3, No. 1 ( 1952-01), p. 1-13
    Details
    In: The Journal of Ecclesiastical History, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 3, No. 1 ( 1952-01), p. 1-13
    Abstract: In most English minds, episcopal succession from the apostles is associated with the unbroken series of impositions of episcopal hands, stretching right back to certain layings-on of hands by apostles whereby the first bishops were set apart for an office that perpetuated something of apostolic authority. That this notion is thus prevalent is due to the Tractarians. Characteristic is their emphasis upon a particular action, the imposition of episcopal hands. Professor Einar Molland doubtless had this in his thought when, in the first issue of this Journal, he showed that Irenaeus, when upholding the importance of a regular and continuous succession from the apostles, laid no such emphasis on the imposition of episcopal hands. Professor Molland went on to indicate that Irenaeus himself cannot have received episcopal consecration at the hands of bishops. Only his fellow-presbyters of the Rhône valley can have solemnized his succession to the office of the martyred Pothinus. Professor Molland says, ‘Irenaeus may have been consecrated in the same way as the bishops of Alexandria’. It is probable that a majority of scholars hold the opinion that the early bishops of Alexandria received their episcopal office at the hands of their fellow-presbyters. Nevertheless Bishop Gore claimed that the opinion had not become a certainty, even after the discovery of the support it receives from Severus of Antioch. Gore saw clearly what were the consequences as touching the nature of valid episcopal succession, and endeavoured to maintain doubt concerning the fact of presbyteral ‘consecration’ at Alexandria.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-0469 , 1469-7637
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1017/S0022046900028177
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 1952
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3049-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1466476-8
    SSG: 1
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