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  • International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research  (2)
  • Pharmacy  (2)
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  • International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research  (2)
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  • Pharmacy  (2)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research ; 2015
    In:  The International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research Vol. 4, No. 1 ( 2015-06-22), p. 21-25
    In: The International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research, International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research, Vol. 4, No. 1 ( 2015-06-22), p. 21-25
    Abstract: Ylikoski, P., & Pöyhönen, S. (2015). Addiction-as-a-kind hypothesis. The International Journal Of Alcohol And Drug Research, 4(1), 21-25. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v4i1.189The psychiatric category of addiction has recently been broadened to include new behaviors. This has prompted critical discussion about the value of a concept that covers so many different substances and activities. Many of the debates surrounding the notion of addiction stem from different views concerning what kind of a thing addiction fundamentally is. In this essay, we put forward an account that conceptualizes different addictions as sharing a cluster of relevant properties (the syndrome) that is supported by a matrix of causal mechanisms. According to this "addiction-as-a-kind" hypothesis, several different kinds of substance and behavioral addictions can be thought of as instantiations of the same thing—addiction. We show how a clearly articulated account of addiction can facilitate empirical research and the theoretical integration of different perspectives on addiction. The causal matrix approach provides a promising alternative to existing accounts of the nature of psychiatric disorders, the traditional disease model, and its competitors. It is a positive addition to discussions about diagnostic criteria, and sheds light on how psychiatric classification may be integrated with research done in other scientific fields. We argue that it also provides a plausible approach to understanding comorbidity.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1925-7066
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2715261-3
    SSG: 15,3
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research ; 2014
    In:  The International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research Vol. 3, No. 2 ( 2014-07-24), p. 143-148
    In: The International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research, International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research, Vol. 3, No. 2 ( 2014-07-24), p. 143-148
    Abstract: Manton, E., MacLean, S., Laslett, A., & Room, R. (2014). Alcohol’s harm to others: Using qualitative research to complement survey findings. The International Journal Of Alcohol And Drug Research, 3(2), 143-148. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v3i2.178Aim: The purpose of this study was to identify the potential contribution of qualitative research to future Alcohol’s Harm to Others (AHTO) survey research and some of the potential difficulties that may be encountered when conducting studies of this nature.Design: Qualitative, in-depth semi-structured telephone interviews.Setting: Australia.Participants: Potential participants were those who responded, in the telephone land-line-based Australia-wide AHTO survey in either 2008 or 2011, that a child or children for whom they had responsibility had been harmed “a lot” or “a little” by someone else’s drinking, and who also indicated that they were willing to be recontacted for future research interviews. Ten participants who selected the response “a lot” and 10 who selected “a little” were interviewed.Measures: Interviews were audio recorded and professionally transcribed. Transcribed interviews were thematically analysed.Findings: The qualitative study analysis enabled access to detailed stories, clarification of the validity and meanings of survey measures, identification of questions for future surveys, and contextualization of survey findings. The analysis also suggested that samples of people who agree to discuss harm from others’ drinking with a researcher are likely to be skewed in particular ways.Conclusions: The approach to AHTO research described here incorporates both the persuasive power of whole-population survey research and the nuanced understanding provided through interpretation of in-depth qualitative interviews. It enables the presentation of more comprehensive information about the nature and extent of AHTO.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1925-7066
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2715261-3
    SSG: 15,3
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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