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  • 1995-1999  (5)
  • Linguistik  (5)
  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 1999
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 105, No. 2_Supplement ( 1999-02-01), p. 1376-1377
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 105, No. 2_Supplement ( 1999-02-01), p. 1376-1377
    Kurzfassung: In the framework of the new European noise policy, the European Commission has created working groups to assist in the preparation of this policy. The members are appointed by the Commission on the recommendation of the member states, local authorities, and various organizations. Working group 3 (WG 3) is dealing with the harmonization of calculation and measurement procedures for noise assessment, mapping, planning, and noise abatement. Calculation methods shall be elaborated for road, rail, aircraft, outdoor machinery, and industry. They shall be suited for calculating the long-term noise exposure as well as single events, especially from air and rail traffic. Additionally, they shall be developed for a variety of geometrical and weather conditions which occur in the member states. At the Copenhagen Conference (September 1998), WG 3 started working and discussed the work program with experts from various countries. It was decided that emission data and transmission models should be separated. Emission measurement procedures should be provided, and the propagation models currently in use should be improved, especially in their physical representation. In the next months an action plan will be elaborated. In this paper the current state of the discussions will be presented.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publikationsdatum: 1999
    ZDB Id: 1461063-2
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 1998
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 103, No. 5_Supplement ( 1998-05-01), p. 2755-2755
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 103, No. 5_Supplement ( 1998-05-01), p. 2755-2755
    Kurzfassung: Intercomparisons between different laboratories are an important way of validating calibration methods and indicating where improvements are required. This paper describes a European intercomparison of free-field hydrophone calibrations in the frequency range 10–315 kHz. A total of 12 participants from seven European countries took part by calibrating three reference hydrophones, with project coordination provided by the National Physical Laboratory, UK. The agreement between the results was generally encouraging, with a majority of the results lying within ±1 dB of the Grand Mean. However, some large variations were observed which give cause for concern, and the uncertainties in the calibrations were typically underestimated by the participants with the maximum differences from the Grand Mean almost invariably exceeding the quoted overall uncertainties. A discussion is given of possible reasons for the disagreement, and of useful further work identified as a result of undertaking the intercomparison.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publikationsdatum: 1998
    ZDB Id: 1461063-2
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 1998
    In:  The British Journal for the History of Science Vol. 31, No. 4 ( 1998-12), p. 419-435
    In: The British Journal for the History of Science, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 31, No. 4 ( 1998-12), p. 419-435
    Kurzfassung: Stargazing Knight Errant, beware of the day When the Hottentots catch thee observing away! Be sure they will pluck thy eyes out of their sockets To prevent thee from stuffing the stars in thy pockets If Herschel should find a new star at the Cape, His perils no longer would pain us He will salt the star's tail to prevent its escape And call it ‘The Hottentot Venus’. Astronomy has long been recognized as a tool of empire. Its service to navigation and geography have made it indispensable to European expansion. Britain in particular excelled at this brand of control; each day when the sun set on the British empire, its telescopes continued to enhance imperial power. While the above claims are no longer controversial, we have hardly begun to understand the extent to which imperialism subsequently changed the nature of the physical sciences.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0007-0874 , 1474-001X
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publikationsdatum: 1998
    ZDB Id: 2017943-1
    SSG: 24
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 1999
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 105, No. 2_Supplement ( 1999-02-01), p. 1076-1077
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 105, No. 2_Supplement ( 1999-02-01), p. 1076-1077
    Kurzfassung: Standing resonant ultrasonic wave fields can be utilized for liquid–liquid separation of the dispersed particles and the fluid caused by the acoustic radiation pressure and the induced particle agglomeration or coagulation/coalescence process. For the splitting of oil-in-water emulsions, the available piezoelectric composite transducer technology was improved and a dedicated resonator with crossed plane wave sonication geometry has been developed. The resonator chamber is entirely made of aluminium or tempax glass and the PZT piezoceramic transducer delivers an acoustic energy flow density of up to 24 W/cm2 into the sonication volume. The chosen resonance frequency is kept stable by automatic frequency control utilizing the maximum true power criterion. Physically and chemically well-defined low and high density pure laboratory and also industrially used cooling-lubricating oil-in-water emulsion samples have been investigated. The quality of the ultrasonic-induced particle separation/coagulation process is characterized by physical–chemical analysis of the separated oil- and water phase and by determining the change of the particle size distribution of the initial emulsion due to the ultrasonic treatment. [Work supported by the European Commission, Contract Nos. ERBFMBICT960916 and ERBFMRXCT970156.]
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publikationsdatum: 1999
    ZDB Id: 1461063-2
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Acoustical Society of America (ASA) ; 1999
    In:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 105, No. 2_Supplement ( 1999-02-01), p. 1321-1322
    In: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Acoustical Society of America (ASA), Vol. 105, No. 2_Supplement ( 1999-02-01), p. 1321-1322
    Kurzfassung: The monitoring of ocean pollution as well as coastal waters monitoring and management is a growing interest of the European Commission (EC). Among several methods, acoustical measurements remain the preferred one for insight observations. In the framework of the MAST program (Marine Science and Technology, Directorate General for Research, DGXII), the EC has supported several programs dealing either with the understanding of physical phenomena and the development of new acoustic instruments or with the development of integrated systems (and mainly survey ROVs) where the acoustics plays an important role for sediment characterization. Among others, the following projects will be presented: TRIDISMA (three-dimensional sediment transport measurement by acoustics), MAUVE (miniaturized and reconfigurable instrument for multipurpose survey with a mini autonomous underwater vehicle; includes a multifunction acoustical unit for the survey of coastal waters), ARAMIS (advanced ROV package for automatic mobile inspection of sediments; includes bathymetric sonar, obstacle avoidance sonar and vertical sounder), and BIOSONAR [sonar technology for monitoring and assessment of benthic communities; acoustic determination of bottom type (sand, eelgrass, mussels,...)]. The paper will review the past research activity of the EC-funded projects in pollution monitoring and will show the emphasis of the fifth framework program in this area.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 0001-4966 , 1520-8524
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
    Publikationsdatum: 1999
    ZDB Id: 1461063-2
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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