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  • 2020-2024  (12)
  • International and interdisciplinary legal research  (12)
  • Criminology  (12)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2020
    In:  Probation Journal Vol. 67, No. 2 ( 2020-06), p. 98-117
    In: Probation Journal, SAGE Publications, Vol. 67, No. 2 ( 2020-06), p. 98-117
    Abstract: This article explores the changing nature of supervision in a Community Rehabilitation Company (CRC) following the Transforming Rehabilitation ( TR) reforms to probation services in England and Wales. Based on an ethnographic study of an office within a privately owned CRC, it argues that TR has entrenched long-term trends towards ‘Taylorised’ probation practice. This is to say that qualitative and quantitative changes to the complexion of practitioners’ caseloads since TR reflect a decades-long devaluation of the probation service and its staff. The decision to allocate most qualified practitioners to the National Probation Service means that Case Managers (i.e. probation service officers) now supervise offenders who would historically have been supervised by Senior Case Managers (i.e. probation officers). This loss of expertise has been exacerbated by administrative staff redundancies at the office. The result is an increasingly standardised and fragmented mode of working within the CRC in which the majority of services are now delivered by the voluntary sector.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0264-5505 , 1741-3079
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2120868-2
    SSG: 2
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Informa UK Limited ; 2023
    In:  International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice Vol. 47, No. 1 ( 2023-01-02), p. 79-97
    In: International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, Informa UK Limited, Vol. 47, No. 1 ( 2023-01-02), p. 79-97
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0192-4036 , 2157-6475
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2593110-6
    SSG: 2,1
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Informa UK Limited ; 2021
    In:  International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice Vol. 45, No. 4 ( 2021-10-02), p. 377-390
    In: International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, Informa UK Limited, Vol. 45, No. 4 ( 2021-10-02), p. 377-390
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0192-4036 , 2157-6475
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2593110-6
    SSG: 2,1
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2020
    In:  Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology Vol. 53, No. 3 ( 2020-09), p. 352-368
    In: Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology, SAGE Publications, Vol. 53, No. 3 ( 2020-09), p. 352-368
    Abstract: The involvement in crime of some young Sudanese-born Victorians has received sustained public attention in recent years. The media coverage of these occurrences has been extensive, with some outlets criticised for sensationalist reporting and prejudiced undertones. A range of views were held across the commentariat including, for example, the notion that Sudanese-Victorian criminal involvement has been overstated; that some level of justice over-representation was inevitable due to the demographics of Sudanese-born Victorians, which skew young and male (i.e. the demographic hypothesis); and that offending rates may be associated with heightened law enforcement responses following a high-profile criminal incident in March 2016 that received protracted media coverage and political commentary (i.e. the racial-profiling hypothesis). This paper sought to address these contentions by (i) examining the offending rates of both young and adult males across three cultural sub-groups (i.e. Sudanese-born, Indigenous Australian, Australian-born) across several offending categories between 2015 and 2018 and (ii) exploring the impact of a high-profile criminal incident in March 2016, on the offending rates of Sudanese-born Victorians. Offending rates were calculated using offender incident data from the Victorian Crime Statistics Agency and population estimates from the Australian Bureau of Statistics Census data. Findings indicate that Sudanese-born individuals figure prominently in both youth and adult offending categories relative to other major cultural sub-groups. Rates for ‘crimes against the person’ were especially pronounced for Sudanese-born youth and significantly higher than rates for crimes more subject to police discretion (i.e. public order offences). The ‘demographic hypothesis’ did not hold for the specified age range of 10 to 17 years. An increase in offending was observed post-March 2016 across two offending categories for Sudanese-born Victorians. Findings are contextualised within.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0004-8658 , 1837-9273
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2089449-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 3079669-6
    SSG: 2
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  • 5
    In: Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, Informa UK Limited, Vol. 32, No. 4 ( 2023-05-19), p. 513-531
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1053-8712 , 1547-0679
    Language: English
    Publisher: Informa UK Limited
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2069785-5
    SSG: 2,1
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 6
    In: Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier BV, Vol. 82 ( 2022-09), p. 101990-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0047-2352
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2013351-0
    SSG: 2
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2021
    In:  Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency Vol. 58, No. 3 ( 2021-05), p. 343-380
    In: Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, SAGE Publications, Vol. 58, No. 3 ( 2021-05), p. 343-380
    Abstract: Criminologists have long viewed morality as a critical element in offending. However, two factors limit the theoretical impact of prior work. First, no overarching framework for describing the nature and role of morality has been developed. Second, morality has been measured in a narrow manner as the extent to which individuals disapprove of particular acts of offending. To address these limitations, we examine the utility of a moral psychological framework—Moral Foundations Theory (MFT)—that fits remarkably well with the conceptions of morality found in criminological theorizing (i.e., that morality inhibits offending, has intuitive and pluralistic dimensions, and under certain circumstances may motivate offending). Methods: We use negative binomial regression to model self-reported counts of violence, group violence, theft, property damage, marijuana use, and illegal phone use while driving, in a large national sample of Icelandic youths (n = 10,710). Results: We find that individualizing moral intuitions centered on rights and autonomy and binding moral intuitions centered on social order and cohesion are uniquely associated with different types of offending and exhibit inhibiting or motivating effects depending on the outcome. Conclusion: MFT holds considerable promise as a framework for conducting criminological research on the relationship between morality and offending.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-4278 , 1552-731X
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2011523-4
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2022
    In:  European Journal of Criminology Vol. 19, No. 6 ( 2022-11), p. 1421-1437
    In: European Journal of Criminology, SAGE Publications, Vol. 19, No. 6 ( 2022-11), p. 1421-1437
    Abstract: For situational action theory (SAT), morality is key to the definition of crime and the explanation for why and how acts of crime happen: acts of crime are acts of moral rule-breaking and personal morality guides individuals’ perception of moral rule-breaking as an option before controls become relevant. However, the nature and role of morality in SAT can be misread. Within this article I respond to misinterpretations of the theory by elaborating and adding further context to the concept of morality in SAT. I contend that the root of misunderstanding is grounded in alternative assumptions regarding human nature: SAT assumes a fundamentally rule-guided human nature, whereas the prevailing view within criminology is that people are primarily self-interested. In this article I delineate SAT’s assumption of a rule-guided human nature and set out how this assumption informs the definition of crime and personal morality in the theory. I further specify the nature and role of morality in the perception of action alternatives, and in so doing distinguish SAT from theories that view constraint as the measure of morality. Finally, I develop and clarify SAT’s position on the relationship between morality and the law.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1477-3708 , 1741-2609
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2135314-1
    SSG: 2
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    SAGE Publications ; 2021
    In:  International Journal of Police Science & Management Vol. 23, No. 2 ( 2021-06), p. 119-132
    In: International Journal of Police Science & Management, SAGE Publications, Vol. 23, No. 2 ( 2021-06), p. 119-132
    Abstract: In this article, we contribute to the knowledge on police detectives’ work practices, and report how police detectives make sense of casework in a social manner. As our research question, we address the ways in which detective work can be understood as a social process. To target this question, we conducted an ethnographic study that examines how detectives who work with domestic violence and high-volume crimes strive to frame and understand events in everyday investigative practice. The data consist of approximately 200 hours of ethnographic data and interviews from two departments in a Swedish police station. The results indicate that detectives’ sensemaking of casework took place through two principal practices: a concluding practice and a supporting practice. Furthermore, the findings show that detectives’ work is highly social and procedural. This suggests that detectives’ work practice is of a social nature and that contacts between investigators are important to take into account in the organization of an investigative department.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1461-3557 , 1478-1603
    Language: English
    Publisher: SAGE Publications
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2112649-5
    SSG: 2
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2023
    In:  The British Journal of Criminology Vol. 63, No. 3 ( 2023-05-05), p. 553-569
    In: The British Journal of Criminology, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 63, No. 3 ( 2023-05-05), p. 553-569
    Abstract: Based on Goldsmith’s (2010, ‘Policing’s New Visibility’, British Journal of Criminology, 50: 914–34) assertion that police work has acquired a ‘new visibility’ with the ubiquity of cell phone cameras, recent studies have explored how ‘video activists’ often film the police as means of protecting marginalised ethno-racial communities. However, limited research exists on how non-activist ethno-racial minority young people use cell phone cameras in encounters with the police. Based on 37 interviews conducted in Denmark, this paper explores the multifaceted nature of marginalised ethnic minority young people’s use of cell phone cameras in police encounters. We demonstrate how the filming of officers is interwoven with the young people’s street culture, and how the use of cameras holds the potential to counter traditional power imbalances, while nevertheless, potentially exacerbating their antagonism towards the police.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0007-0955 , 1464-3529
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1478955-3
    SSG: 2
    SSG: 2,1
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