In:
Nepalese Journal of Management Science and Research, Global College International, Vol. 1, No. 1 ( 2016-02-10)
Abstract:
The increased usage of non-biodegradable packaging materials is an integral part of our modern life and they are used in many daily activities. Generally, plastics are synthesized from non-renewable sources and are mostly not biodegradable, while waste plastics are the cause of many of the serious environmental problems the world faces today. This study investigated consumer behaviour and perceptions related to the increased use of plastic bags in transporting household goods from shops. Specifically, the study identified the status and effectiveness of the use of non-biodegradable packaging methods amongst retailing establishments (cold stores and super markets) in the Kingdom of Bahrain in terms of usage, recycling strategies adopted, disposal, the problems encountered and impact on the environment. A descriptive study research method was used in this study. The researcher also used five point Likert-like scales in the study. The respondents strongly agreed that there is high usage of plastic bags in the Kingdom of Bahrain. The reasons given for this included durability, cheaper prices, lighter than other alternatives and easy storage. The respondents moderately agreed that recycling strategies adopted by both the retail establishments and the consumers are in place in the Kingdom of Bahrain but indiscriminate use and disposal of these plastic carrier bags does pose a significant environmental threat to the country. Again, the study found that since most plastic waste is disposed of in landfill sites where, although not visible, bags are nevertheless coming to the surface as debris and are affecting marine life as well as being ingested by animals like camels. In addition, the conditions within landfills are causing the chemicals contained within the plastic to become more readily available to the environment and this is a particular concern in a small island like the Kingdom of Bahrain, where landfill management is not as closely monitored as in the developed countries. Plastic carrier bags were found to be favoured in transporting high-risk food products to avoid possible cross contamination. Consumers’ perceptions and usage behaviours in connection with respective government’s policies and implementation of recycling systems could be highly decisive in reducing the eco-impact of plastic and paper shopping bags. Keywords: disposal to landfill, plastic bags, recycle, reduce, reuse, usage
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
ISSN:
2467-9356
,
2795-1545
DOI:
10.53056/njmsr-2016001
DOI:
10.53056/njmsr-2016.001.2
Language:
Unknown
Publisher:
Global College International
Publication Date:
2016
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