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  • GEOMAR Catalogue / E-Books  (12)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York :Cambridge University Press,
    Keywords: Environmental policy. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: This book reframes environmental policy from the bottom up to provide new theories of microeconomics, macroeconomics, innovation and environmental governance. It will be useful for decision-makers in government and business and scholars and graduate students in the field of environmental economics and policy.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (490 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781108616898
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies on Environment, Energy and Natural Resources Governance Series
    DDC: 333.72
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Half-title -- Title page -- Copyright information -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Part I The State of Knowledge and Its Use in Environmental Economics -- 1 Introducing Complex Environmental Economics -- 1.1 The Problem of Environmental Governance -- 1.2 Climate Change and Planetary Boundaries -- 1.3 Models of Environmental and Human Processes -- 1.4 Structure of This Book -- 2 Complexity, Heterogeneity and Uncertainty as Basis for Policy Analysis -- 2.1 Agent Diversity, Uncertainty and Complexity -- 2.2 Four Key Policy Areas of High Uncertainty -- 2.3 Practical Relevance of the Paradigm Shift: Applications to Four Climate Policy Issues -- 2.4 Conclusion: A World of New Possibilities for Sustainability Policy-Making -- 3 Modelling Innovation and the Macroeconomics of Low-CarbonTransitions: Equilibrium and Non-equilibrium Paradigms -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Innovation in Economic Theory and Models -- 3.3 The Role of Money and Finance in Current Macro-models -- 3.4 Implications of Model Choice for Climate-Related Policy-Making and Macroeconomic Impacts -- 3.5 Discussion and Policy Implications -- 4 Philosophies of Science and the Policy Cycle -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 The Policy Cycle -- 4.3 The Philosophy of Science in Economics -- 4.4 Political Philosophy in Law and Economics -- 4.5 Empirical Building Blocks for a Complexity Theory of Economics -- 4.6 Conclusion and Ways Forward -- Part II A Positive Theory for Complexity Economics -- 5 Concepts of Complexity for Economics -- 5.1 Introduction to Complexity Science -- 5.2 Properties of Interacting Systems -- 5.3 Scale-Free Networks -- 5.4 Self-Organised Criticality to Explain Evolution -- 5.5 Conclusion: Complexity Matters for Environmental Governance -- 6 Fundamental Uncertainty -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 What Is Uncertainty?. , 6.3 Decision-Making as a Source of Fundamental Uncertainty -- 6.4 Complexity as a Source of Fundamental Uncertainty -- 6.5 Conclusion and Outwards Look -- 7 Micro-foundations for Consumer Theory -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Review of Equilibrium Consumer Theory -- 7.3 A General Theory for Interacting Consumers in Economics -- 7.4 The Supply of New Products: Business, Innovation and Diffusion -- 7.5 Conclusions -- 7.6 Mathematical Appendices -- 8 Micro-foundations for an Economic Theory of Innovation -- 8.1 Introduction: Innovation as a Complex System -- 8.2 Schumpeter and the Economics of Innovation -- 8.3 Innovation Theory -- 8.4 Micro-foundations for a Theory of Innovation -- 8.5 Conclusion -- 8.6 Mathematical Appendix -- 9 Empirical Foundations for the Nature of Money -- 9.1 The Schism over Money -- 9.2 The Nature of Money in Anthropology -- 9.3 Money as an Unstable Scale-Free Network -- 9.4 A Complexity Model for Inflation and the Financial Instability -- 9.5 Conclusion: Implications for a New Understanding of Macroeconomics as a Complex Network -- 10 Micro-foundations for Credit Creation and the Business Cycle -- 10.1 Introduction: Framing the Problem -- 10.2 A Network Model of Distress Propagation -- 10.3 Conclusion and Outwards Look -- 10.4 Mathematical Appendix -- 11 A Macroeconomic Model for Growth and Creative Destruction -- 11.1 Schumpeter's Plea for Reasoned History -- 11.2 Economic Evolution, Growth and Instability -- 11.3 The Macroeconomic Implications of Creative Destruction -- 11.4 Conclusion: Cultures and Socio-Technical Regimes -- 11.5 Appendix: A Quantitative Model of Economic Growth and Business Cycles -- Part III Applied Complexity Economics for Environmental Governance -- 12 Risk-Opportunity Analysis for Transformative Policy Designand Appraisal -- 12.1 The Low-Carbon Innovation Policy Problem. , 12.2 Challenges in Policy Appraisal -- 12.3 Risk-Opportunity Analysis for Informing Policy-Making -- 12.4 Policy Domains Where ROA Could Make a Difference -- 12.5 Conclusion -- 13 A Science-Policy Interface for the Energy-Water-Food Nexus -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Review of the General Context -- 13.3 Nexus Analysis: Four Case Studies -- 13.4 Policy Implications -- 13.5 Conclusion -- 14 Technology Dynamics in a Rapid Low-Carbon Transition -- 14.1 Technological Change Is Path-Dependent -- 14.2 Technology Support towards Tipping Points -- 14.3 Forecasting Technological Change -- 14.4 Reframing Technology Policy Narratives -- 14.5 Mathematical Appendix -- 15 Macroeconomics and Structural Change in a Rapid Low-Carbon Transition -- 15.1 Defining Structural Change in the Energy Transition -- 15.2 The Decline of the Age of Oil -- 15.3 Macroeconomics of the Energy Transition -- 15.4 Macroeconomic Risks and Opportunities -- 15.5 Creating Resilience through Economic Diversification -- 15.6 Appendix: Model Assumptions -- 16 Conclusions and Outlook -- 16.1 What This Book Set Out to Achieve -- 16.2 Changing the Mode of Conversation -- 16.3 Foundations for the Low-Carbon Economy -- 16.4 A New World Order of Economic Power -- 16.5 Looking Forwards without Forgetting the Past -- 16.6 A Lot Left to Learn -- References -- Index.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham :Edward Elgar Publishing Limited,
    Keywords: Environmental policy. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributors: S. Andresen, K. Bäckstrand, J.S. Barkin, S. Bernstein, F. Biermann, H. Bulkeley, K. Conca, P. Dauvergne, I. de Soysa, E.R. DeSombre, R. Dimitrov, A. Dobson, L. Elliott, R. Falkner, M. Finger, D. Fuchs, T. Gehring, L.H. Gulbrandsen, J. Gupta, T. Gutner, M.J. Hoffmann, D. Humphreys, S. Jinnah, A. Jordan, A. Kalfagianni, G. Kütting, D.L. Levy, R.D. Lipschutz, K. Litfin, R. Matthew, A.P.J. Mol, P. Newell, S. Park, M. Paterson, T. Princen, T. Rayner, H. Schroeder, H. Selin, T. Skodvin, G. Spaargaren, D.F. Sprinz, D. Svarin, J. Vogler, P. Wapner, M. Williams.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (560 pages)
    Edition: 2nd ed.
    ISBN: 9781849809412
    DDC: 333.72
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Copyright -- Contents -- Figures -- Tables -- Contributors -- Acronyms -- Part I Introduction -- 1 Research trends in global environmental politics -- Part II States and Cooperation -- 2 When regimes backfire: institutional expectations and environmental deadlock -- 3 Changing issue structure to avoid free riders: protecting the ocean environment -- 4 International environmental regimes as decision machines -- 5 Climate regime design, the global warming potential, and climate risk management -- 6 The politics of persuasion: UN climate change negotiations -- 7 Do we need more global sustainability conferences? -- 8 Changing North-South challenges in global environmental politics -- 9 Environment, conflict, and peacebuilding -- 10 The comfortable lie? Another look at natural resource scarcity and armed conflict -- Part III Global Governance -- 11 Legitimacy problems and responses in global environmental governance -- 12 International organizations and global environmental governance: toward structural reform -- 13 Studying the global commons: governance without politics? -- 14 Long-term environmental policy: definition-origin-response options -- 15 Global environmental politics and governance: a networks and flows perspective -- 16 Global multilevel governance and the management of hazardous chemicals -- 17 Governing climate change: the challenge of mitigating and adapting in a warming world -- 18 Climate governance experiments -- 19 Global cities and the politics of climate change -- Part IV The Political Economy of Governance -- 20 The political ecology of globalization -- 21 Exploring global governance from a critical global political economy perspective -- 22 Nonstate actors in global environmental governance -- 23 The effectiveness of private environmental governance. , 24 Private actors and strategies in global environmental governance: the role of information disclosure -- 25 Business power, business conflict: a neo-pluralist perspective on international environmental politics -- 26 Impacts of nonstate governance: lessons from the certification of marine fisheries -- 27 Evaluating World Bank environmental performance -- 28 Greening development finance: cases from the World Bank Group -- 29 Moving the earth: cars and the dynamics of environmental politics -- 30 Trade-environment politics: the emerging role of regional trade agreements -- Part V Knowledge and Ethics -- 31 Environmental human rights: greening "the dignity and worth of the human person" -- 32 Thinking like a planet: Gaian politics and the transformation of the world food system -- 33 After nature: environmental politics in a postmodern age -- 34 Knowledge, power and global environmental policy -- 35 The global politics of geoengineering -- 36 A sustainability ethic -- 37 The sustainability debate: déjà vu all over again? -- 38 Transnational environmental harm, inequity and the cosmopolitan response -- 39 Democracy and global environmental politics -- 40 Ecological citizenship revisited -- Index.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hauppauge :Nova Science Publishers, Incorporated,
    Keywords: Environmental impact analysis. ; Strategic planning -- Environmental aspects. ; Environmental policy. ; Sustainable development. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (274 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781612090948
    Series Statement: Environmental Research Advances
    DDC: 333.72
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES: IMPACT, MANAGEMENT AND EFFECTS -- GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES: IMPACT, MANAGEMENT AND EFFECTS -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- Chapter 1 THE ROLE OF GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY IN THE DETERMINATION OF POLICY LEGITIMACY -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: PEOPLE AND PLANET MATTERS -- CASE STUDY: THE COORONG AND LOWER LAKES WETLAND -- DISCUSSION -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2 GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT, BIOFUEL: SUSTAINABLE FOOD PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- BIOFUELS AND DEFORESTATION -- CROPPING PATTERNS (CONVENTIONAL, ORGANIC AND GENETICALLY MODIFIED CROPS) -- EFFECT OF BIOMASS COLLECTION ON SOIL CARBON/FERTILITY -- BIOFUELS AND FOOD PRICE -- DIETARY CHOICES AND HEALTH CONCERNS -- FOOD PACKAGING, SUPPLY AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE -- DISCUSSION -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3 WOODFUELS USE FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURES' MATERIALIZATION -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. EXPERIMENTAL -- 2.1. Application of the Retscreen International Software -- 2.2. Parameters of the Energy Projects -- 2.3. Retscreen Software Characteristics -- 3. EVALUATION OF THE PROJECTS -- 3.1. Environmental Evaluation of the Projects -- 3.2. Financial Evaluation of the Projects -- 3.2.1. Financial Considerations of Energy Projects -- 3.2.2. Financial Outcomes of the Projects -- 4. THE GREEK AND THE WOODFUEL IMPORTS FROM THE NEARBY BALKAN COUNTRIES SCENARIOS -- 5. TWO DIFFERENT SCENARIOS PRESENTATION -- 5.1. Environmental Evaluation of the Scenarios -- 5.2. Financial Evaluation of the Scenarios -- 5.2.1. General Financial Consideration -- 5.2.2. Financial Evaluation of the Scenarios -- 6. CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4 EVALUATION OF THE ALGORITHMS USED IN CALPUFF MODEL FOR VISIBILITY IMPACT DUE TO INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIES -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION. , 1.1. Air Quality Trends in National Parks -- 1.2. Purpose -- 2. METHODOLOGY -- 2.1. Input Data Compilation -- 2.2. Model Selection -- 2.2.1. CALMET Preprocessor -- 2.2.2. CALPUFF Model -- 2.2.3. CALPOST Postprocessor -- Old (Original ) IMPROVE Algorithm -- New IMPROVE Algorithm -- Sea Salt Term -- Organic Mass to Carbon Ratio -- Rayleigh Scattering Factor -- Split Component Extinction Efficiency Model -- NO2 Light Absorption Term -- 2.3. Evaluation of Results -- 2.3.1. Analysis of the Monitoring -- 2.3.2. Analysis of Model Results -- 2.3.3. Evaluation of Predicted Visibility Impact -- 2.3.4. 98th Percentile Method of Evaluation -- 3. INPUT DATABASE DEVELOPMENT -- 3.1.1. Facility Location and Relevant Class I Areas -- 3.2. The CALPUFF/CALMET Model Input Parameters -- 3.2.1. Modeling Domain -- 3.2.2. Receptor Network and Receptor Data -- 3.2.3. Emission Input Data -- 3.2.4. Pollutants Input Data -- 3.2.5. Meteorological Input Parameters -- 3.3. CALPOST Postprocessing Input Parameters -- 4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- 4.1. Visibility Impact -- 4.2. Comparison of Visibility Results between Two Algorithms -- 5.3. Comparison of Visibility Values between Observed and Predicted Visibility Results -- 6. CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5 THE STATE OF AIR POLLUTION IN NORTH KOREA IN COMPARISON WITH SOUTH KOREA -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. THE AIR POLLUTION CONTROL POLICY OF NORTH KOREA -- 3. THE STATE OF AIR POLLUTION IN NORTH KOREA -- 1) The State of Local Air Pollution in North Korea -- The State of Air Pollution of a Rural Area in North Korea: Geumho -- The State of Air Pollution of an Urban Area in North Korea: Pyongyang -- The State of Air Pollution of an Industrial Area in North Korea: Wonsan -- 2) Comparison of Ambient and Personal Exposure Levels of Air Pollution between Seoul and Pyongyang -- Ambient Air Qualities -- NO2 -- SO2. , Personal Exposure -- 3) The Estimation of the Air Pollutants Emissions in North Korea -- Air Pollutants Emissions in North Korea -- Air Pollutants Emissions in Pyongyang -- 4. CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Articles in Journals -- Books -- Chapter 6 A DESCRIPTION OF ACCESS TO WATER IN YUCATÁN, MÉXICO -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. WATER SITUATION IN YUCATAN -- 3. ACCESS TO WATER IN YUCATAN -- 3.1. Types of Access to Water -- 3.2. Water Quality -- 3.3. Time Required for Access -- 4. CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 7 HOW CAN ENVIRONMENTAL ACCOUNTING CONTRIBUTE TO THE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES? -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES -- ENVIRONMENTAL ACCOUNTING -- Environmental Management Accounting and Cost Assessments -- Environmental Financial Accounting -- Environmental Reporting -- Environmental Auditing -- Environmental Economics or Natural Resource Accounting -- THE POSSIBLE CONTRIBUTIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL ACCOUNTING TO THE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES -- Identification of Issues -- Development of Environmental Policies -- Implementation of Environmental Policies -- Monitoring the Effects of Environmental Policies -- Reporting on the Effects of Environmental Policies -- Review of Environmental Policies -- HOW CAN THE CONTRIBUTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL ACCOUNTING TO ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES BE IMPROVED? -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 8 EFFECT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON LAKE MIXING PATTERNS AND WATER QUALITY -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. FACTS ABOUT LAKE TAHOE -- 3. METHODS -- 3.1. Lake Clarity model -- 3.2. Future 40-Year Scenario -- 3.3. Future Trends of Climatic Variables -- 4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS -- 4.1. Future Trend of Climatic Variables -- 4.2. Lake Warming and Stability Change -- 4.3. Warming Trend in Other Lakes. , 4.4. Possible Effects on Lake due to Warming Trend -- CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 9 THE SUSTAINABLE TERRITORIAL ENVIRONMENTAL/ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT APPROACH TO MANAGE POLICY IMPACTS AND EFFECTS -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- 4.1. The STeM Approach structure -- 4.2. The Conceptual Base of the Model -- 4.3. Easier Hypothesis of the STeM Approach -- 4.3.1. How to Calculate the Development Limit in STeMA -- 2. METHODOLOGY FOR THE PLANNING AND PROJECT CHOICE -- 3. OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES -- 4. CONCLUSION AND OPEN QUESTIONS: SOME REMARKS ON IMPACT ASSESSMENT IN THE GLOBAL CONTEXT -- REFERENCES -- ESPON 2006 PROGRAMME SOURCES -- Chapter 10 REVIEW OF CORNERSTONE PARAMETERS INFLUENCING FUTURE ENERGY POLICY -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- 1. VANISHING CHEAP RESOURCES -- 1.1. Introduction -- 1.2. A Changing World Energy Resource Base -- 1.3. Effects of Global Economies -- 1.4. Conclusion -- 2. POTENTIAL INFLUENCES OF HYDROGEN GAS ON THE ENVIRONMENT -- 2.1. Introduction -- 2.2. Hydrogen in our Future -- 2.3. Impact of Hydrogen on the Ecosystem -- 2.4. "New" Renewables -- 2.5. Conclusion -- 3. THE ESTABLISHMENT OF GLOBAL WARMING AS A SCIENTIFIC FACT -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. Human Impact on Global Warming -- 3.3. Conclusion -- 4. CO2 EMISSIONS CALCULATIONS DUE TO ELECTRICITY GENERATION BASED ON VARIOUS SOURCES -- 4.1. Introduction -- 4.2. Electricity Generation -- 4.3. Conclusion -- 5. SUMMARY AND OVERALL CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- INDEX -- Blank Page.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York :Oxford University Press USA - OSO,
    Keywords: Nature conservation. ; Environmental protection. ; Environmental policy. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Poised to be a core text of the twenty-first century environmental movement, The Moon in the Nautilus Shell challenges us to think critically about our role in nature.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (449 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780199976874
    DDC: 333.72
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- PART ONE: The Current Dilemma -- 1. A View from a Marsh: Myths and Facts About Nature -- 2. Why the Elephants Died: Breakdown in the Management of Living Resources -- 3. Moose in the Wilderness: The Instability of Populations -- 4. Oaks in New Jersey: Machine-Age Forests -- PART TWO: Background to Crisis -- 5. Mountain Lions and Mule Deer: Nature as Divine Order -- 6. Earth as a Fellow Creature: Organic Views of Nature -- 7. In Mill Hollow: Nature as the Great Machine -- PART THREE: Evolving Images -- 8. The Forest in the Computer: New Metaphors for Nature -- 9. Within the Moose's Stomach: Nature as the Biosphere -- PART FOUR: Resolutions for Our Time -- 10. Fire in the Forest: Managing Living Resources -- 11. Salmon in Wild Rivers and Grizzlies in Yellowstone: Managing Wildlife and Conserving Endangered Species -- 12. The Winds of Mauna Loa: Climate in a Changing World -- 13. Life on a Climate-Changing Planet -- 14. The Moon in the Nautilus Shell: Nature in the Twenty-First Century -- Postscript: A Guide to Action -- Notes -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- X -- Y -- Z.
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hauppauge :Nova Science Publishers, Incorporated,
    Keywords: Environmental management -- Planning. ; Environmental protection -- Planning. ; Environmental policy. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (297 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781617610233
    Series Statement: Environmental Science, Engineering and Technology
    DDC: 333.72
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING -- ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING -- LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- Chapter 1: ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS IN STRATEGIC AND TACTICAL PLANNING OF SUPPLY CHAINS -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. ENVIRONMENTAL AND OPERATIONS PLANNING -- 2.1. Planning Drivers -- 2.1.1. Cost benefit analysis -- 2.1.2. Environmental metrics -- 2.2. Legislation Constraints and CO2 Trading -- 3. THE MATHEMATICAL MODEL -- 3.1. Supply Chain Design - Planning Model -- 3.2. Supply Chain - Environmental Model -- 3.3. Supply Chain - Economic Model -- 4. CASE STUDY: A SUPPLY CHAIN FOR MALEIC ANHYDRIDE -- 4.1.1. CO2 emission trading considerations -- 4.1.2. Product and raw material subsidies -- 5. CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- NOTATION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2: THE LINKS BETWEEN THE ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND COMPETITIVENESS: THE CASE OF THE AGRICULTURE SECTOR IN ANDALUCÍA -- ABSTRACT -- 1. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND COMPETITIVENESS -- 1.1. Definitions and Measurements of Competitiveness -- 2. THE EFFECT OF WATER POLICIES ON COMPETITIVE PERFORMANCE -- 3. THE CASE STUDY: THE EFFECT OF WATER POLICIES ON AGRICULTURE SECTOR PERFORMANCE IN ANDALUCIA -- 3.1. Objectives and Applied Methodology -- 3.2. Geographical Description -- 3.3. The Agriculture Sector and its Impacts on Environment -- 3.4. Water Resources -- 3.5 Water Policies and Competitiveness -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3: ENHANCING ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING THROUGH THE USE OF THE THERMODYNAMIC QUANTITY EXERGY -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. EXERGY -- 3. EXERGY AND ECOLOGY -- 3.1. Exergy-Based Ecological Indicators -- 3.2. Eco-Exergy and Emergy -- 3.3. Environmental Planning Based on Exergy and Ecology -- 4. EXERGY AND ENVIRONMENT -- 4.1. Exergy-Based Environmental Methods. , 4.2. Environmental Planning using Exergy and Its Role as an Environmental Indicator -- 5. EXTENSIONS TO ECONOMICS AND ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING -- 6. APPLICATIONS OF EXERGY IN ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT -- 6.1. Exergy and Ecology Applications -- 6.2. Exergy and Environment Applications -- 6.3. Contributions of Applications to Environmental Planning -- 7. ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE -- 8. CLOSING REMARKS -- Acknowledgments -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4: ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING INPUTS BY THE FOREST SECTOR: THE SCALE FACTOR, THE CONNECTION PLANNING-MANAGEMENT AND THE RELATIONS WITH OTHER PLANNING SECTORS IN ITALY -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. FOREST FACTS AS BACKGROUND -- 3. PLANNING AND FOREST MANAGEMENT TOOLS IN ITALY: THE SCALE FACTOR -- 3.1. International Processes on Forest Planning and Its Definition -- 3.2. A Critical Analysis of Current Programming and Management Tools Adopted in Italy at Different Levels -- 4. ENVIRONMENTAL, LAND USE AND FOREST PLANNING TOOLS: MUTUAL RELATIONSHIP -- 5. FROM FOREST PLANNING TO MANAGEMENT: THE REAL EFFECT OF PLANNING TOOLS ON FOREST MANAGEMENT AS CURRENTLY APPLIED -- 6. NEW PERSPECTIVE IN FOREST MANAGEMENT AND PLANNING -- 7. CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5: OPERATIONS RESEARCH METHODS IN PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT WITH ENVIRONMENTAL CONSTRAINTS -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. A SURVEY OF RESEARCH IN MATHEMATICAL MODELING FOR ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION -- 3. FORMULATION OF A MULTIOBJECTIVE MODEL IN CONTINUOUS VARIABLE -- 3.1. The Maximum Expected Return Problem -- 3.2. The Minimum Pollution Risk Problem with Environmental Constraints -- 3.3. The Minimum Pollution Risk Problem with Mean Type Environmental Constraints -- 3.4. Numerical Results -- 4. FORMULATION OF A MULTIOBJECTIVE MODEL IN DISCRETE VARIABLES -- 4.1. A Minimum Financial Risk Model -- 4.2. A Maximum Expected Return Model -- 4.3. Numerical Results. , 5. FORMULATION OF A BINARY MULTIOBJECTIVE MODEL FOR CROP PLANNING IN AGRICULTURE -- 5.1. Loss Functions -- 5.2. Crop Planning Models for Sustainable Agriculture -- 5.3. Numerical Results -- 6. CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 6: POLICY ANALYTICAL CAPACITY IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL SECTOR: SURVEY RESULTS FROM CANADA -- INTRODUCTION -- EVIDENCE-BASED DECISION MAKING AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY CAPACITY -- METHODS -- WHO ARE PROVINCIAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ANALYSTS? -- POLICY ANALYTICAL CAPACITY IN PRACTICE -- CONCLUSION -- WORKS CITED -- Chapter 7: GOVERNANCE AND PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN THE NETWORK SOCIETY -- ABSTRACT -- Public Participation in the Network Society -- GOVERNANCE AND PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN THE NETWORK SOCIETY -- Public Participation in Society -- Decision Making and Inclusion of the Public -- The Network Society -- Inter-Organizational Networks -- Decision-Making in the Network Society -- Governance of Networks -- Co-Governance of Networks -- Meta-Governance of Networks -- Meta- Governance and Representative Democracy -- Social Learning in the Network Society -- The Facilitation of Social Learning in the Network Society -- The Use of Public Participation Methodology in the Practice of Co-Governance and Meta-Governance -- Characteristics of Lay Knowledge in Participatory Technology Assessment -- Participatory Inquiry in the Development of Joint Deliberation and Co-Governance -- Narrative Policy Analysis and the Network Society -- Applying Joint Deliberation to Technological Developments -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 8: INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY IN THE PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT OF INDUSTRIAL PARKS -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. SUSTAINABILITY AND DESIGN OF INDUSTRIAL PARKS -- 2.1. Sustainability Strategies Based on Industrial Ecology -- 2.2. The Concept of Sustainable Industrial Park (Eco-Industrial Park, EIP). , 3. TYPES AND DEVELOPMENT STAGES OF EIPS -- 3.1. Local Scale -- 3.2. Regional Scale -- 3.3. Summary of Features Pursuant to the Geographical Scale -- 3.4. Development Situation at an International Level -- 4. ORGANISMS INVOLVED AND MANAGEMENT OF EIPS -- 4.1. Organisms Involved -- 4.2. Forms of Management -- 5. BENEFITS AND LIMITATIONS OF EIPS -- 5.1. Benefits -- 5.2. Limitations -- 6. CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 9: DEVELOPING A DROUGHT PLANNING EVALUATION SYSTEM IN THE UNITED STATES -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. THE CURRENT STATE OF DROUGHT PLANNING -- 3. EVALUATION METHODS AND CRITERIA -- 3.1. Scoring -- 3.2. Evaluation Criteria -- 4. CASE STUDIES -- 5. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS -- 6. POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 10: MARINE SPATIAL PLANNING: IDENTIFYING THE CRITICAL ELEMENTS FOR SUCCESS -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. MARINE SPATIAL PLANNING: FIVE ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTICS -- 2.1. Adaptation -- 2.2. Ecosystem-Based Approach -- 2.3. Integration -- 2.4. Participation -- 2.5. Future-Orientation -- 3. A CLEAR LEGAL AUTHORITY FOR MSP -- 4. MARINE SPATIAL PLANNING: WHAT IS IT NOT? -- 5. CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 11: A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH FOR PARTICIPATORY LAND USE PLANNING IN AREAS AFFECTED BY DESERTIFICATION OF THE EUROPEAN MEDITERRANEAN REGION -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- METHODOLOGY -- THE LUPIS SPATIAL DECISON SUPPORT SYSTEM -- THE PLANNING EXERCISE -- RESULTS -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- INDEX -- Blank Page.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham :Edward Elgar Publishing Limited,
    Keywords: Environmental policy. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: The first Handbook of original articles by leading scholars of global environmental politics, this landmark volume maps the latest theoretical and empirical research in this young and growing field. Captured here are the dynamic and energetic debates over concerns for the health of the planet and how they might best be addressed.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (556 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781845425555
    DDC: 333.72
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Contents -- Figures -- Tables -- Contributors -- Acronyms -- PART I INTRODUCTION -- 1 Global environmental politics: handbook topics and themes -- 2 Research in global environmental politics: history and trends -- PART II STATES, GOVERNANCE AND SECURITY -- 3 Garrett Hardin and tragedies of global commons -- 4 Studying the global commons: governance without politics? -- 5 Globalization and environmental protection on the high seas -- 6 Renewable energy and international politics -- 7 Effectiveness, capacity development and international environmental cooperation -- 8 Why environmental politics looks different from the South -- 9 Man, the state and nature: rethinking environmental security -- 10 Filthy rich, not dirt poor! How nature nurtures civil violence -- 11 Why is there no unified theory of environmental governance? -- PART III CAPITALISM, TRADE AND CORPORATIONS -- 12 Towards a political economy of global environmental governance -- 13 Environmental governance … or government? The international politics of environmental instruments -- 14 Environmental regulation, certification and corporate standards: a critique -- 15 Incentives affecting land use decisions of nonindustrial private forest landowners -- 16 Green political economy and the promise of the social economy -- 17 Moving the earth: cars and the dynamics of environmental politics -- 18 Transnational corporations and global environmental governance -- 19 Environmental policy and the environmental Kuznets curve: can developing countries escape the detrimental consequences of economic growth? -- 20 Trade liberalization and global environmental governance: the potential for conflict -- 21 The environment, trade and international organizations -- 22 Race to the middle: environmental politics in the Mercosur free trade agreement -- PART IV CIVIL SOCIETIES, KNOWLEDGE AND ETHICS. , 23 Science and environmental citizenship -- 24 Science and international environmental governance -- 25 Knowledge and global environmental policy -- 26 Vulnerability analysis and environmental governance -- 27 Growth and fragmentation in expert networks: the elusive quest for integrated water resources management -- 28 After nature: environmental politics in a postmodern age -- 29 Transnational environmental harm, inequity and the cosmopolitan response -- 30 Gaia theory: intimations for global environmental politics -- Index.
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  • 7
    Keywords: Environmental policy. ; Environmental sciences. ; Global environmental change. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (478 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781136539015
    Series Statement: The Earthscan Science in Society Series
    DDC: 333.72
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Half Title -- Series Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- List of figures, tables and boxes -- List of contributors -- List of acronyms and abbreviations -- Part I: Introduction -- Chapter 1: Characterizing the Science/Practice Gap -- Part II: What Do We Know Now? -- Chapter 2: Knowledge to Practice in the Vulnerability, Adaptation and Resilience Literature: A Propositional Inventory -- Chapter 3: Integrating Science and Practice for the Mitigation of Natural Disasters: Barriers, Bridges, Propositions -- Chapter 4: Linking Vulnerability, Adaptation and Resilience Science to Practice: Pathways, Players and Partnerships -- Part III: Growing Political Urgency: Climate Change -- Chapter 5: The US Climate Change Science Program -- Chapter 6: Linking Climate Change Science with Policy in California -- Chapter 7: Russia's Climate Policy and the Kyoto Ratification Deal: Assessing the Science/Practice Interface -- Chapter 8: Urban and Social Vulnerability to Climate Variability in Tijuana, Mexico -- Part IV: The Science/Practice Gap: Global Perspectives -- Chapter 9: Food Insecurity in South Africa -- Chapter 10: Science and Vulnerability Reduction in Taiwan after the 1999 Chi-Chi Earthquake -- Chapter 11: Participatory Evaluation of Development Interventions in a Vulnerable African Environment -- Chapter 12: Science and Indigenous Knowledge in Resource Management in the Canadian Arctic -- Chapter 13: Reducing Vulnerability of Rural Communities in the Philippines: Modelling Social Links between Science and Policy -- Chapter 14: Addressing Vulnerability in the European Programme for Food Aid and Food Security: Knowledge Gaps, Obstacles and Opportunities Across the Science/Practice Interface -- Chapter 15: Land in Transition: Coping with Market Forces in Managing Rangelands in Mongolia. , Chapter 16: Managing Floods and Scarcity in a Monsoon Climate -- Part V: Where Do We Go from Here? -- Chapter 17: Issues that Need to be Addressed: Assessing Experience -- Chapter 18 Directions for Closing the Science/Practice Gap -- Index.
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Herndon :World Bank Publications,
    Keywords: Environmental policy. ; Environmental impact analysis. ; Sustainable development. ; Strategic planning -- Environmental aspects. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Environmentally and socially sustainable policies are essential for good governance. Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) is the key tool for integrating environmental considerations into policies, programs and plans. This book focuses on SEA applied to policies. Through lessons learned from previous use of SEA on policies, it draws lessons on the strengths and weaknesses of current SEA methodology. It then goes on to analyze how policies are formulated and implemented and proposes a new conceptual framework for conducting SEA of policies that potentially could be more useful in influencing decision makers to integrate environmental sustainability considerations into policy formulation and implementation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (257 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780821367636
    Series Statement: Directions in Development
    DDC: 333.72
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Title Page -- Contents -- Environment and Development -- About the Editors and Authors -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- CHAPTER 1 SEA and Policy Formulation -- Introduction -- Evolution of SEA -- Impact-Based SEA -- Applying SEA to Plans and Programs -- Applying SEA to Policies -- Toward an "Institution-Centered" SEA Approach -- Notes -- References -- CHAPTER 2 Policy-Level Strategic Environmental Assessments: Process Integration and Incentives of Policy Proponents -- Introduction -- Case Studies -- Argentina: Policy Reform in Water and Sanitation Sectors -- Canada: SEA for NAFTA -- The Czech Republic: Tourism Policy -- The Slovak Republic: Energy Policy 2000 -- South Africa: KwaZulu-Natal Trade and Industrial Development Policy -- Analysis of Case Studies -- Results Viewed in the Context of Integration -- Integration and Concerns about Watering Down Attention to the Environment -- Assessments of SEA Requirements for Policy Proposals in Canada and the Netherlands -- Audit of Canadian Cabinet Directive on SEA (2004) -- Evaluation of the Netherlands' E-Test -- Lessons Learned -- Conclusions -- Fostering Interaction between SEA Teams and Policy Designers -- Creating Incentives for Compliance -- Fostering Organizational Learning -- Gaining High-Level Commitment -- Notes -- References -- CHAPTER 3 The Continuous Process of Policy Formation -- Introduction -- Policy Formation as Decision Making -- The Rational Decision-Making Model -- Assumption about information -- Assumption of unitary actors -- Assumptions about the nature of the problem -- The Garbage Can Model of Decision Making -- The garbage can model and policy making -- Policy formation and path dependency -- Limitations of and lessons from the garbage can model -- Policy Formation as a Continuous Process -- Managing Uncertainty -- Managing Ambiguity. , A Model of Continuous Policy Formation -- Conclusion -- Note -- References -- CHAPTER 4 Toward Environmental Priority Setting in Development -- Introduction -- Background -- Comparative Risk Analysis -- Economic Damage Assessment -- Conclusions -- Notes -- References -- Bibliography -- CHAPTER 5 Giving the Most Vulnerable a Voice -- Introduction -- Why the Vulnerable Should Be Involved in Policy Formulation -- Definition of the Vulnerable and How They Are Affected -- Natural Resource Management -- Environmental Health -- Waste Management -- Natural Disasters and Climate Change -- Creation of an Enabling Environment in Which the Vulnerable Can Be Heard -- Entry Points for Giving Vulnerable Groups Voice -- Levels of Participation in Policy Processes -- Tools for Giving the Vulnerable Voice -- Stakeholder Analysis -- Institutional Analysis -- Social Impact Analysis -- Beneficiary Assessment and Participatory Poverty Assessment -- Citizen Report Cards and Community Scorecards -- Case Studies -- Participatory Budgeting and Environmental Management in Porto Alegre, Brazil -- Process -- Findings and impact -- Why the voice of vulnerable groups was heard -- Policy toward Pastoralists in Mongolia -- Process -- Findings and impact -- Why the voice of vulnerable groups was heard -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- CHAPTER 6 Building and Reinforcing Social Accountability for Improved Environmental Governance -- Introduction -- Definitions and Causal Linkages -- Accountability -- Transparency -- Constituency -- The state as a set of constituencies -- Civil society and civil society organizations -- Constituency lifetimes -- Participation -- Strength of the State -- Causal Linkages -- Policy Making and Linearity -- Engines of Environmental Accountability -- Externalities and Constituencies -- The Danger from Elites -- Linking the Key Variables -- Case Studies. , Reducing Air Pollution in Delhi -- Critical success factors -- Cautionary notes -- Using Public Disclosure to Abate Pollution in Indonesia -- Critical success factors -- Cautionary notes -- Patterns and Themes -- Accountability -- Transparency -- Constituencies -- The Role of Civil Society Organizations -- The Legal Environment -- The Process of Public Decision Making -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- CHAPTER 7 Learning in Environmental Policy Making and Implementation -- Introduction -- What Is Organizational Learning? -- Framing Policy Learning -- Cases of Policy Learning -- Brazil: Making Policy in a Patrimonial Context -- South Africa: Making Environmental and Educational Concerns Relevant to Citizens -- Conclusions -- Priority or Agenda Setting -- Stakeholder Representation in Policy Formulation -- Accountability in Implementation -- Notes -- References -- CHAPTER 8 Using Strategic Environmental Assessments to Design and Implement Public Policy -- Introduction -- SEA for Policies -- Policy Formation and Challenges for Applying SEA -- Policy Formation Is Continuous -- Historical Events Shape and Lock in Policies -- Elite Capture and Vested Interests Influence Policy Design and Implementation -- Policy Making Is a Complex-and Inherently Political-Process -- Proposed Policy SEA Approach -- Analytical Work -- Identifying environmental priorities -- Technical analysis -- Institutional analysis -- Participatory Approaches -- Identifying weak and vulnerable stakeholders -- Enhancing the voice of environmentally vulnerable groups -- Reinforcing social accountability -- Learning Processes -- Lessons from Good Practice -- Setting Priorities to Periodically Reevaluate Goals and Raise Attention -- Ensuring that the Voice of the Most Vulnerable Is Heard -- Reinforcing Social Accountability. , Incorporating Learning in Environmental Policy Making and Implementation -- Conclusions and Future Directions -- Notes -- References -- Index -- Back Cover.
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington :Taylor & Francis Group,
    Keywords: Environmental policy. ; Environmental management. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Collaboration has become a popular approach to environmental policy, planning, and management. At the urging of citizens, nongovernmental organizations, and industry, government officials at all levels have experimented with collaboration. Yet questions remain about the roles that governments play in collaboration--whether they are constructive and support collaboration, or introduce barriers. This thoughtful book analyzes a series of cases to understand how collaborative processes work and whether government can be an equal partner even as government agencies often formally control decision making and are held accountable for the outcomes. Looking at examples where government has led, encouraged, or followed in collaboration, the authors assess how governmental actors and institutions affected the way issues were defined, the resources available for collaboration, and the organizational processes and structures that were established. Cases include collaborative efforts to manage watersheds, rivers, estuaries, farmland, endangered species habitats, and forests. The authors develop a new theoretical framework and demonstrate that government left a heavy imprint in each of the efforts. The work concludes by discussing the choices and challenges faced by governmental institutions and actors as they try to realize the potential of collaborative environmental management.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (225 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781936331185
    DDC: 333.72
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- COLLABORATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT What Roles for Government? -- Copyright -- CONTENTS -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- About the Authors -- CHAPTER 1. Governmental Roles in Collaborative Environmental Management -- Part I: Government as Follower -- CHAPTER 2. Citizen-Initiated Collaboration: The Applegate Partnership -- CHAPTER 3. Nonprofit Facilitation:The Darby Partnership -- Part II: Government as Encourager -- CHAPTER 4. Encouragement through "Carrots" and "Sticks": Habitat Conservation Planning and the Endangered Species Act -- CHAPTER 5. Encouragement through Grants: Ohio's Farmland Preservation Task Forces -- Part III: Government as Leader -- CHAPTER 6. Science-Based Collaborative Management: The Albemarle-Pamlico Estuarine Study -- CHAPTER 7. Government-Led Community Collaboration: The Animas River Stakeholder Group -- Part IV: Reconsidering Governmental Roles -- CHAPTER 8. Government as Actor and as Institution -- CHAPTER 9. Envisioning the Roles of Government -- Methodological Appendix -- Notes -- References -- Index.
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  • 10
    Keywords: Economic development-Environmental aspects. ; Ecosystem management-Government policy. ; Environmental policy. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (334 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781642830040
    DDC: 333.72
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- About Island Press -- Subscribe -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Part I. Introduction and Background -- Chapter 1. The Case and Movement for Securing People and Nature -- Chapter 2. Scaling Pathways for Inclusive Green Growth -- Chapter 3. Amplifying Small Solutions for Systemwide Change -- Chapter 4. Collaborative Approaches to Biosphere Stewardship -- Chapter 5. The "Five Ps": Policy Instrument Choice for Inclusive Green Growth -- Part II. Policy and Finance Mechanisms for Natural Capital, Ecosystem Services, and Livelihoods -- Chapter 6. Government Payments -- Chapter 7. Regulatory Mechanisms -- Chapter 8. Voluntary Mechanisms -- Chapter 9. Water Funds -- Chapter 10. Market-Based Mechanisms -- Chapter 11. Multilateral and Bilateral Mechanisms -- Part III. Successful Experience in Inclusive Green Growth around the World -- Chapter 12. China: Designing Policies to Enhance Ecosystem Services -- Chapter 13. Costa Rica: Bringing Natural Capital Values into the Mainstream -- Chapter 14. United States: Blending Finance Mechanisms for Coastal Resilience and Climate Adaptation -- Chapter 15. United Kingdom: Paying for Ecosystem Services in the Public and Private Sectors -- Chapter 16. Caribbean: Implementing Successful Development Planning and Investment Strategies -- Chapter 17. Cities: Incorporating Natural Capital into Urban Planning -- Acknowledgments -- Contributors -- About the Editors -- Index -- IP Board of Directors.
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