Keywords:
Endangered species.
;
Nature conservation.
;
Nature -- Effect of human beings on.
;
Electronic books.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
Pages:
1 online resource (384 pages)
Edition:
1st ed.
ISBN:
9781617285998
Series Statement:
Wildlife Protection, Destruction and Extinction
URL:
https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/geomar/detail.action?docID=3020965
DDC:
591.72/7
Language:
English
Note:
Intro -- WILDLIFE: DESTRUCTION,CONSERVATION AND BIODIVERSITY -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- RESEARCH AND REVIEW STUDIES -- FOREST ECOSYSTEMS AND ZOONOSES -- Introduction -- Forest Ecosystems -- 1. Physiological Population Conditions -- 2. Meteorological Conditions -- 3. Habitat and Food Sources -- 4. Natural Enemies and Diseases -- Zoonoses -- References -- CONTRACTION AND STATUS OF MAASAI LANDSAS WILDLIFE DISPERSAL AREAS AND IMPLICATIONSFOR WILDLIFE CONSERVATION IN AMBOSELIECOSYSTEM, KENYA -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Study Site -- Methods and Materials -- Bomas -- Roads -- Markets -- Electric Fences -- Kimana Community Wildlife Sanctuary (KCWS) and OtherInstitutions -- Agriculture Outside Kimana Electric Fences -- Livestock -- Wildlife Ranging Outside Electric Fences -- Further Data Analysis -- Results -- A) Kuku Group Ranch -- B) Kimana Group Ranch -- C) Mbirikani Group Ranch -- Discussions -- Way Forward -- Acknowledgements -- References -- CONSERVATION DURING CONFLICT:STRATEGIC PLANNING TO DEAL WITH WARIN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Africa's Importance in Biodiversity Conservation -- Positive Aspects of War -- Negative Impacts of War -- War Tactics -- Military Finance -- Displaced People and Refugees -- Government Deterioration -- Overexploitation: The Most Critical Factor -- Impacts of War on Conservation -- Considerations for Conservation during Conflict -- Suggestions for the Future of Conservation during Conflict -- Controlling Resource Use -- Advocating Nature Valuation -- Providing Support -- Integrating Approaches with Humanitarian Organizations -- Managing Refugees -- Further Insights -- Providing Support -- Integrating Approaches with Humanitarian Organizations -- Managing Refugees -- Further Insights -- Conclusion -- References -- ECOLOGY OF SOIL SEED BANK IN CONSERVATIONAND RESTORATION OF ENDANGERED PLANTS.
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Abstract -- Introduction -- Soil Seed Bank -- Germination and Dormancy of Seeds -- Types of Dormancy -- Physiological Dormancy (PD) -- Morphological Dormancy (MD) -- Physical Dormancy (PY) -- Dormancy and Seed Persistence in Soil -- Why Persist in Soil? -- Light and Temperature Condition in Soil and under Vegetaion -- Gap Detection in Seed Germination -- Light Requirement for Germination -- Leaf-Canopy Inhibition -- Fluctuating-Temperatures Requirements -- Interactions between Several Gap-Detection Stimuli -- Predicting Seed Persistence -- Constraints in Restoration Using Seed Banks -- 1. Many Endangered Plants Does not Form a Seed Bank -- 2. Low Genetic Differentiation between Seed Bank and Standing Vegetation -- 3. Polluted Seed Bank with Invasive Exotic Plants Seeds -- 4. Construction of a Safe Site for Target Species at Restoration Site -- For Effective Restoration Using Seed Banks -- Acknowledgements -- References -- MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF DISEASESSPREADING IN SYMBIOTIC COMMUNITIES -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Underlying Models -- 2.1. Species Demographic Association -- 2.2. Behavior near ˇE 2 -- 2.3. Other Variants of the Demographic Model -- 2.4. The Disease Model -- 3. The Ecoepidemic Model -- 4. Symbiosis Essential for Survival -- 4.1. Boundedness of the System -- 4.2. Equilibria -- 4.3. Stability -- 4.4. Behavior near E2 -- 4.5. Analysis of the Coexistence Equilibrium E4 -- 4.6. Other Ecoepidemic Model Variants -- 4.6.1. Facultative Mutualism -- 4.6.2. Other Variants -- 4.6.3. Absence of Susceptible Population -- 5. Analysis of the System Dynamics -- 6. Some Ecologic Consequences -- 7. Conclusion -- Appendix -- References -- EFFECTS OF CHEMICAL CONTAMINANTSON WILDLIFE: IDENTIFICATION OF BIOMARKERSIN A SENTINEL SPECIES -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- Environmental Risk Asocciated to Increasing Use of Pesticides.
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Risk Assessment of Pesticide Formulations: Chemical Mixtures. -- Formulated Products Based on Glyphosate: An Herbicide Widely Used. -- Crocodilians (Caiman latirostris) as Sentinel Organisms of PesticideContamination. -- Conservation Status of C. latirostris -- Evaluation of Environmental Agent Effects: Biomarkers -- Biological Effect Monitoring: From Laboratory to Field -- Developmental Toxicity -- Biomarkers of Developmental Toxicity -- Biomarkers of Genotoxicity -- Pesticide Genotoxicity -- Genotoxicity of Glyphosate Formulation -- 2. Effects of Pesticides on Caiman Latirostris Embryos:Developmental Toxicity and Genetic Alterations. -- 3. Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- EVIDENCE OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE INEURASIAN OTTER (LUTRA LUTRA LINNAEUS, 1758)FECAL BACTERIA IN PORTUGAL -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Material and Methods -- Study Area -- Scat Sampling -- Bacteria Identification and Antimicrobial Resistance Determination -- Results -- Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- BEHAVIOR OF WILD ANIMALS AGAINST HUMANSIN RESERVATIONS, SANCTUARIES,AND HUNTED AREAS - REVIEW AND THEORETICALAPPROACH -- Abstract -- Introduction -- General Vigilance and Shyness Towards Humans -- The Importance of Hunting -- Learning Capabilities and Learning Curves -- Conclusions for Human Behavior -- References -- CLIMATE CHANGE EFFECTS ON WILDLIFEPOPULATIONS -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Methods -- 3. Results -- 4. Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- A SRI LANKAN ELEPHANT ORPHANAGE:DOES IT INCREASE WILLINGNESSTO CONSERVE ELEPHANTS?HOW DO VISITORS REACT TO IT? -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage: Background -- 3. The Survey -- 3.1. Samples -- 3.2. Interviewers and the Data Collection Procedure -- 4. Attributes of Those Surveyed -- 5. Enjoyment of Visits and Willingness to Pay.
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6. Visitors' Suggestions for Improving Pinnawala ElephantOrphanage -- 7. Discussion - What Role Do and Should Wildlife Orphanagesand Refuges (Such as the PEO) Play in the Conservation ofEndangered Wildlife Species? -- 8. Concluding Comments -- Acknowledgements -- References -- WILDLIFE CONSERVATION AND THE VALUE OF NEWZEALAND'S OTAGO PENINSULA: ECONOMICIMPACTS AND OTHER CONSIDERATIONS -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction and Background -- 2. The Process of Valuing Objects -- 3. The Valuable Attributes of Otago Peninsula Worth Conserving -- 4. The Contribution of Wildlife Conservation to the EconomicValue of the Otago Peninsula - Economic Impact Analysis -- 5. Non-use Economic Values and Social Values Associated withthe Otago Peninsula Add to the Value of Conserving itsWildlife -- 6. Concluding Observations -- Acknowledgements -- References -- SHORT COMMUNICATIONS -- BIOLOGICAL MONITORING USING A NEWTECHNIQUE -- 1. Background -- 2. Example from Our Study -- 3. What is the CSRL? -- 4. The Analysis of Outliers Using the CSRL -- References -- GIS-BASED HABITAT MODEL OF JAVAN HAWKEAGLE(SPIZAETUS BARTELSI)USING INDUCTIVE APPROACH IN JAVA ISLAND,INDONESIA -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Method of Analysis -- 2.1. Study Area -- 2.2. Model Extrapolation -- 2.3. Population Estimation -- 3. Results -- 3.1. Model Extrapolation of JHE Habitat Distribution -- 3.2. Population Estimation -- 4. Discussions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- CONFLICTS WITH HUMANS AND CONSERVATIONOF LARGE CATS IN BRAZILIAN RANCHES -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Methods -- Study Area -- Depredation by Large Cats -- Conflict with Humans -- Results -- Depredation by Large Cats -- Conflict with Humans -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- FROM ACCEPTANCE TO SUPPORT:WHEN DAMAGE COMPENSATION TURNSINTO PERFORMANCE PAYMENTS -- Abstract -- Introduction.
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Damage Compensation Schemes in Their Most Common Form -- Payments for Environmental Services -- Predator Conservation as an Environmental Service? -- Conclusion -- References -- THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ANTHROPOGENIC IMPACTON FORAGE PLANT SPECIES RICHNESSIN STRUCTURE OF RUMINANT GUILDS:FOOD BENEFITS OF PASTURESWITH TWO FOREST TYPES -- Abstract -- The Significance of Anthropogenic Impact -- Materials and Methods -- General Approach -- Measurements and Statistical Procedure -- Results -- Structure of Ruminant Guilds -- Ranks of Ruminants in Order of Plant Species Richness. -- Discussion -- Acknowlegements -- References -- INDEX.
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