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  • Journals
  • Articles  (10)
  • Open Access-Papers  (10)
  • Fishing Communities  (5)
  • biodiversity  (5)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-06-27
    Description: Long-term food security and agricultural sustainability depend on protecting the eco-evolutionary processes that select for local adaptation in crops. Since seed systems structure how people acquire seed, institutional and social changes influence evolutionary processes within agroecosystems. Since World War II, the rise of professional breeding has bifurcated seed systems into traditional and formal systems, which has negatively affected agrobiodiversity, crop evolution, and agricultural sustainability. In traditional seed systems, farmers often save seed from plants that best provide desired qualities, selecting landrace crop varieties to adapt to local environmental conditions. In formal or centralized seed systems, farmers buy seeds bred primarily for maximizing yield under ideal conditions. When farmers source seeds externally,evolutionary processes underlying local adaptation are disrupted. Here, we argue that traditional seed systems provide important evosystem services, or the evolutionary processes resulting from the maintenance and use of genetic diversity that benefit society. We present a framework on how seed systems influence the evolutionary processes that enable local adaptation, which is necessary for sustainable agriculture. We discuss how changes in human values underlying traditional and formal seed systems can alter evolutionary processes that underlie local adaptation. We conclude that developing policies that support people in managing ecological and evolutionary processes within seed systems is needed to address current and future challenges of global food security and agricultural sustainability.
    Keywords: agriculture ; agroecology ; biodiversity ; ecosystem services ; evolution ; insects ; landrace ; seed systems
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-04-12
    Description: This paper presents a use-case conducted within the ENVRI FAIR project, examining challenges and opportunities in deploying FAIR-aligned (ensuring Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability and Reusability) scientific name-matching services across Environmental Research Infrastructures (RIs). Six services were tested using various name variations, revealing inconsistencies in match types, status reporting and handling of canonical forms and typos. These diversities pose challenges for RI data pipelines and interoperability. The paper underscores the importance of standardised tools, enhanced communication, training, collaboration and shared resources. Addressing these needs can facilitate more effective FAIR implementation within the ENVRI community and biodiversity research. This, in turn, will empower RIs to seamlessly integrate and leverage scientific names, unlocking the full potential of their data for research and policy implementation.
    Keywords: scientific names ; taxonomy ; biodiversity ; FAIR ; ENVRI
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
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    International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF) | India
    Publication Date: 2023-04-07
    Description: The International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF) has released the latest edition of its popular fisheries publication – SAMUDRA Report, its triannual journal on fisheries, communities and livelihoods. SAMUDRA Report No. 88, dated December 2022, has a special focus on the International Year of Artisanal Fisheries and Aquaculture (IYAFA 2022), with reports from several regions of how the year was celebrated as well as the ICSF Statements made at the IYAFA 2022 Asia Workshop. The editorial Comment points to how the abiding message of IYAFA 2022 should be that the social pillar of sustainable development ought to be strengthened to protect the future of lives and livelihoods in the small-scale fisheries subsector. A report from the United Nations Oceans Conference 2022 details how representatives of small-scale fishing communities – the most numerous ocean users –launched a Call to Action in a conerence that brought together two main protagonists: those clamouring for reforms in ocean governance to ‘Save Our Ocean’, and those clamouring for reforms to open up the ‘Blue Economy’. The article from Taiwan says that securing the rights of migrant workers in the nation’s fisheries is an ongoing and evolving process... SAMUDRA Report No. 88 can be accessed at https://www.icsf.net/samudra-articles.php?id=9537
    Description: Published
    Description: Refereed
    Keywords: ICSF ; Samudra Report ; IYAFA ; SSF Guidelines ; Small-scale Fisheries ; Sustainable Development ; Asia ; COFI ; Nigeria ; Taiwan ; Forced Labour ; Migrant workers ; Livelihoods ; Tamil Nadu ; Shrimp ; India ; Aquaculture ; Bangladesh ; Hilsa ; IPC ; Lake Victoria ; MPA ; Conservation ; Obituary ; Film Festival ; France ; Fishing Communities ; Small-scale Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Book/Monograph/Conference Proceedings
    Format: 68pp.
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-02-24
    Description: We provide an overview of the World Amphipoda Database (WAD), a global species \ndatabase that is part of the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). Launched in 2013, the database \ncontains entries for over 10,500 accepted species names. Edited currently by 31 amphipod taxonomists, \nfollowing WoRMS priorities, the WAD has at least one editor per major group. All accepted species \nare checked by the editors, as is the authorship available for all of the names. The higher classification \nis documented for every species and a type species is recorded for every genus name. This constitutes \nfive of the 13 priorities for completion, set by WoRMS. In 2015, five LifeWatch grants were allocated \nfor WAD activities. These included a general training workshop in 2016, together with data input for \nthe superfamily Lysianassoidea and for a number of non-marine groups. Philanthropy grants in 2019 \nand 2021 covered more important gaps across the whole group. Further work remains to complete the \nlinking of unaccepted names, original descriptions, and environmental information. Once these tasks are \ncompleted, the database will be considered complete for 8 of the 13 priorities, and efforts will continue \nto input new taxa annually and focus on the remaining priorities, particularly the input of type localities. \nWe give an overview of the current status of the order Amphipoda, providing counts of the number of \ngenera and species within each family belonging to the six suborders currently recognized.
    Keywords: Amphipoda ; Crustacea ; databases ; global ; biodiversity ; nomenclature
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: We present an interactive key that is available online through any web browser without the need to install any additional software, making it an easily accessible tool for the larger public. The key can be found at http://identify.naturalis.nl/lithocolletinae. The key includes all 86 North-West European Lithocolletinae, a subfamily of smaller moths (\xe2\x80\x9cmicro-moths\xe2\x80\x9d) that is commonly not treated in field guides. The user can input data on several external morphological character systems in addition to distribution, host plant and even characteristics of the larval feeding traces to reach an identification. We expect that this will enable more people to contribute with reliable observation data on this group of moths and alleviate the work-load of taxonomic specialists, allowing them to focus on other new keys or taxonomic work.
    Keywords: Cameraria ; Phyllonorycter ; Macrosaccus ; Triberta ; identification ; monitoring ; conservation ; biodiversity ; leafminers
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 6
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    In:  Contributions to Zoology vol. 80 no. 1, pp. 1-15
    Publication Date: 2024-01-12
    Description: Since Solem\xe2\x80\x99s provocative claim in the early 1980s that land snails in tropical forests are neither abundant nor diverse, at least 30 quantitative-ecological papers on tropical land snail communities have appeared. Jointly, these papers have shown that site diversity is, in fact, high in tropical forests; often more than 100 species have been recorded per site, which is somewhat more than normally found at sites in higher latitudes. At the same time, however, point diversities (which usually range between 10 and 30 species per quadrat) appear to be no different from the ones recorded for temperate localities, which suggests that the number of ways in which syntopic resource space can be subdivided among different land snail species has an upper limit that is no higher under tropical conditions. The available data do not allow much analysis of the ecological structuring processes of communities besides very coarse ones, e.g. the proportions of carnivores versus herbivores and Pulmonata versus non-pulmonates. Also, these first 30 years of research have shown that a number of serious methodological and conceptual issues need to be resolved for the field to move ahead; in particular whether empty shells from the forest floor may be used as a proxy for the contemporaneous communities. I make a number of suggestions for ways in which these obstacles may be removed. First, studies should be preceded by exploratory nested sampling in contiguous quadrats of increasing size, spanning several orders of magnitude. The shape of the triphasic species-area curve and nonlinear regression of the small-area end of the curve will help identify the quadrat and site areas that allow ecologically more meaningful studies. Second, researchers should be more aware of the trophic levels of species and restrict their analyses within guilds and within body size classes as much as possible. Testing species abundance distributions against ecologically explicit theoretical models may be a fruitful avenue for research. Finally, I argue that studies of this nature require species abundances that may only be found in tropical land snail communities that live on calcareous substrate, and therefore I suggest that malacologists aiming to understand community structure focus on limestone sites initially.
    Keywords: Mollusca ; Gastropoda ; rain forests ; species-richness ; biodiversity ; species-abundance-distributions
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 7
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    International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF) | India
    Publication Date: 2022-08-12
    Description: The International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF) has just published the latest issue of SAMUDRA Report, its triannual journal on fisheries, communities and livelihoods. The current edition, SAMUDRA Report No. 87, dated March 2022, features a range of articles from Africa, Asia and Europe, with a special focus on the International Year of Artisanal Fisheries and Aquaculture (IYAFA 2022). The editorial Comment in the issue calls for collective and collaborative actions of all stakeholders to develop coherent and meaningful policies and legislation for the sector. Pointing out that IYAFA 2022 is a chance to create greater awareness about the role of small-scale fisheries in food production, and about the traditional knowledge and rich cultural diversity of fishing communities, the Comment hopes the year becomes a historic watershed for the sector and its communities. SAMUDRA Report No. 87 can be accessed at: https://www.icsf.net/samudra-report/
    Description: Published
    Description: Refereed
    Keywords: Samudra Report ; Fishing Communities ; International Year of Artisanal Fisheries and Aquaculture (IYAFA) ; Livelihoods ; Small-scale Fisheries ; Blue Economy ; Traditional Knowledge ; Marine Ecology ; Climate Change ; IPCC ; Vulnerability ; Oil Spills ; Women ; Human Rights ; Conflicts ; Fishing Gear ; CAOPA ; IYAFA 2022 ; Covid
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Book/Monograph/Conference Proceedings
    Format: 64pp.
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  • 8
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    The International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF) | India
    Publication Date: 2022-02-23
    Description: The International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF) has just published the latest issue of SAMUDRA Report, its triannual journal on fisheries, communities and livelihoods. The current edition, SAMUDRA Report No. 86, dated November 2021, features a range of articles from Africa, Asia and South America, specifically from Ghana, Kenya, Thailand, the Philippines, India, Bangladesh and Chile. The issue also carries an analysis of the Blue Economy and small-scale fisheries, as well as articles on the UN Food Systems Summit. An obituary notice celebrates the life of Brazilian fisheries engineer and researcher Fábio Hissa Vieira Hazin, who succumbed to COVID-19 on 8 June 2021, World Oceans Day. The editorial Comment in SAMUDRA Report No. 86 argues that negotiations on subsidies at the World Trade Organization (WTO) should lead to an agreement whose primary goal is transparency and universality in fisheries conservation and management measures.
    Description: Published
    Description: Refereed
    Keywords: ICSF ; Samudra Report ; COVID ; WTO ; Fisheries Subsidies ; Fisheries management ; World Ocean Day ; Fisheries Conversation ; Blue Economy ; Small-scale Fisheries ; Fishing Communities
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Book/Monograph/Conference Proceedings
    Format: 52p.
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  • 9
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    International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF) | The Netherlands
    Publication Date: 2022-08-08
    Description: This Handbook, developed by ICSF and Crocevia, describes the components of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and provides an overview of its programmes, targets and commitments on aquatic, marine and coastal biodiversity. Using illustrative examples, the Handbook aims to help fishing communities and their supporters to understand the important links between biodiversity and human rights in small-scale fisheries. It also recommends actions for these stakeholders to negotiate a just and equitable outcome from international and national processes to put biodiversity on a path to recovery for the benefit of people and the planet. This handbook is useful for fishworker organizations, civil society organizations and others working on issues related to biodiversity conservation and sustainable use, in line with the FAO Small-Scale Fisheries Guidelines and the Sustainable Development Goals.
    Description: Published
    Description: Refereed
    Keywords: Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) ; Biodiversity ; Small-scale Fisheries ; Fishing Communities ; Coastal Biodiversity ; Human Rights ; SDG ; Sustainable Development ; SSF Guidelines ; Sustainable Use ; Conservation ; Fishworker Organizations ; CSO
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Book/Monograph/Conference Proceedings
    Format: 126pp.
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  • 10
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    The International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF) | India
    Publication Date: 2022-02-21
    Description: Yemaya No. 63, dated May 2021, features articles from US, The Netherlands, Myanmar, Senegal, and an article on women in fisheries and human rights. The article from the US by Linda Behnken argues that a growing coalition of small-scale, community-based fishers is calling for the recognition and protection of Alaska’s invaluable coastal fisheries during COVID-19. The article from the Netherlands by Cornelie Quist looks at the challenges facing women engaged in small-scale fishing and supplying fish through retailers and how they found new ways to directly reach consumers. The conversation between Miranda Bout and Cornelie Quist focuses on how they combined new product development with the use of social media to contact their customer base during the pandemic-induced disruption of traditional marketing chains. The article by Elena Finkbeiner, Juno Fitzpatrick and Whitney Yadao-Evans looks at recent media revelations and scientific research that have brought increased attention to human-rights violations and the myriad social issues facing fisheries, but with a disproportionate focus on labour-rights violations at sea and in industrial fishing operations. The systemic inequalities combined with the effects of COVID-19 exacerbated vulnerabilities of women to health risks, food and livelihood security. The article from Senegal by Aby Dia from Lumière Synergie pour le Développement (LSD), in collaboration with WoMin African Alliance, South Africa, narrates the story of traditional women fish processors from the Bargny who have been, for more than a decade, struggling against development projects that jeopardise their environment, health and livelihoods. In order to preserve their livelihoods, women processors in Senegal have come together to oppose the Tosyali steel project. The European Network of Women in Fisheries and Aquaculture in Europe (AKTEA) urges the Office of the Commissioner for the Environment, Oceans and Fisheries to integrate gender into all aspects of European fishing policy. The Profile column looks at how Linda Behnken became a fisher in Alaska and how fishing has shaped her individuality and work. Natalie Sattler says that fishing for halibut, sablefish and salmon from the sparkling waters of the Pacific along with her children and at the same time passion for working with the Alaska Longline Fishermen’s Association and the Alaska Sustainable Fisheries Trust is an immense challenge.
    Description: Published
    Description: Refereed
    Keywords: Fishing Communities ; Women in fisheries ; Gender ; Small-scale fisheries ; Aquaculture ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Book/Monograph/Conference Proceedings
    Format: 12p.
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